CVE-2025-40168 (GCVE-0-2025-40168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 10:46 – Updated: 2026-09-02 12:49
VLAI
Title
smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match(). smc_clc_prfx_match() is called from smc_listen_work() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_match() is not used in the caller.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:59 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6820 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3 , < 3f119c37aa293af41400cccb3d89fab8dcf774b0 (git)
Affected: a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3 , < 4f5f52a5842937f945582a93cb9daed9ea526fee (git)
Affected: a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3 , < 326e5cf301d0bec0a672aa834d8254c4f9df6255 (git)
Affected: a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3 , < d26e80f7fb62d77757b67a1b94e4ac756bc9c658 (git)
Affected: a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3 , < 235f81045c008169cc4e1955b4a64e118eebe61b (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.187 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.156 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.108 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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                  "version": "a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/smc/smc_clc.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.11"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.11",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.187",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.156",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.108",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.17.3",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.187",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.108",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().\n\nsmc_clc_prfx_match() is called from smc_listen_work() and\nnot under RCU nor RTNL.\n\nUsing sk_dst_get(sk)-\u003edev could trigger UAF.\n\nLet\u0027s use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().\n\nNote that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_match() is not\nused in the caller."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable read is performed by the SMC listen worker while parsing a CLC Proposal message received over TCP from a remote peer (smc_listen_work \u2192 smc_listen_find_device \u2192 smc_listen_prfx_check \u2192 smc_clc_prfx_match), and the peer controls the fields that select and drive the code path. Any host running an AF_SMC listener is exposed to unauthenticated remote connections.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls one side of the race (when the CLC Proposal arrives and thus when the stale dst-\u003edev is dereferenced), but the other side requires the route\u0027s net_device to be concurrently torn down via dst_dev_put()/free_netdev(), which a remote attacker cannot induce or time.\nPR:N - The CLC handshake is the first exchange on the connection and SMC performs no authentication before smc_clc_prfx_match() runs, so an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the bug with no credentials of any kind.\nUI:N - Triggering requires only that the attacker complete a TCP handshake with the SMC option and send a CLC Proposal; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free is confined to kernel memory (the net_device slab and the in_dev/inet6_dev structures it points at) within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed net_device is dereferenced and its ifa_list/addr_list walked, and since a reclaimed slab can be groomed with attacker-controlled data this yields an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive; the match/no-match outcome is additionally returned to the peer as SMC_CLC_DECL_DIFFPREFIX, forming a remotely observable oracle on freed memory contents.\nI:H - A use-after-free of a net_device is a heap-corruption primitive: the reclaimed object\u0027s contents are attacker-influencable via heap spraying and the code follows pointers out of it, which can be groomed into an arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed net_device and walking a bogus in_dev/inet6_dev address list reliably produces a kernel oops, panic, or an unbounded list walk, crashing the system."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:28.040Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f119c37aa293af41400cccb3d89fab8dcf774b0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f5f52a5842937f945582a93cb9daed9ea526fee"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/326e5cf301d0bec0a672aa834d8254c4f9df6255"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d26e80f7fb62d77757b67a1b94e4ac756bc9c658"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/235f81045c008169cc4e1955b4a64e118eebe61b"
            }
          ],
          "title": "smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40168",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:46:51.422Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.176Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:28.040Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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