CVE-2026-89586 (GCVE-0-2026-89586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:49
VLAI
Title
ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the UNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command. The TRIM descriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte ata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared against the logical sector size by the caller: size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block); if (size != len) /* len == sdp->sector_size */ goto invalid_param_len; ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE (2048). On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn device, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than 2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size. The comparison therefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with "Parameter list length error" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt. TRIM / discard is thus completely broken on such devices. The descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size. A DSM TRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical sector size. The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such page as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical blocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one page. Emit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size, and transfer only that page (COUNT == 1). For a 512-byte-sector device this is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of failing every TRIM.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:24 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6653 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 4a4268a0b0a595bd9534cf9c7fda93775a7d8a0d (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes\n\nata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the\nUNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command.  The TRIM\ndescriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte\nata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared\nagainst the logical sector size by the caller:\n\n\tsize = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);\n\tif (size != len)\t\t/* len == sdp-\u003esector_size */\n\t\tgoto invalid_param_len;\n\nata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE\n(2048).  On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn\ndevice, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than\n2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size.  The comparison\ntherefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with \"Parameter list\nlength error\" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt.  TRIM / discard is\nthus completely broken on such devices.\n\nThe descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size.  A DSM\nTRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to\nATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical\nsector size.  The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such\npage as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical\nblocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one\npage.\n\nEmit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size,\nand transfer only that page (COUNT == 1).  For a 512-byte-sector device\nthis is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of\nfailing every TRIM."
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              "value": "AV:N - SATA/AHCI volumes commonly back NAS/SAN LUNs. Remote iSCSI UNMAP (target_core iblock_execute_unmap()/blkdev_issue_discard()), NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE (nfsd4_deallocate), and ksmbd FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA issue REQ_OP_DISCARD that sd translates to WRITE SAME(16) UNMAP, reaching ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() without local shell access.\nAC:L - On a 4Kn ATA device with TRIM (logical sector_size\u003e2048), every block-layer discard deterministically hits WARN_ON(len\u003eATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE) in ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() then fails size!=sector_size. The attacker fully controls UNMAP/discard issuance; no race or uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Unauthenticated iSCSI/NVMe-oF UNMAP and guest NFS/SMB hole-punch need no Linux UID or capability on the target. The same discard path is also reachable locally by an unprivileged writer via fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) on discard-mounted filesystems, so Privileges Required is None rather than Low or High.\nUI:N - The attacker or ordinary storage clients issue UNMAP, NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE, hole-punch, BLKDISCARD, or mount-discard/fstrim I/O themselves. No separate victim click, mount, or confirmation is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The WARN_ON splat, kernel log disclosure, and rejected TRIM remain inside the host kernel and the affected ATA device. The defect does not escape a VM, bypass an IOMMU/DMA boundary, or otherwise cross a separate security authority.\nC:L - WARN_ON() (not WARN_ON_ONCE) calls warn_slowpath()/dump_stack() on every TRIM, disclosing kernel text addresses and limited layout in dmesg when kptr_restrict is relaxed. The rbuf length clamp prevents an out-of-bounds read, so this is not an arbitrary memory-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - After the warning, size!=sector_size takes invalid_param_len and returns a SCSI CHECK CONDITION without issuing DSM TRIM or writing kernel objects, user data, or device LBAs. Passthrough WRITE SAME is rejected, so there is no write or code-execution primitive.\nA:H - WARN_ON() taints the kernel and panics when panic_on_warn is set or warn_limit is exceeded. Because it is not WARN_ON_ONCE, a remote initiator can repeat UNMAP to flood logs and force a host panic, and TRIM/discard is completely broken on 4Kn ATA volumes."
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    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:49:18.983Z",
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes\n\nata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the\nUNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command.  The TRIM\ndescriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte\nata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared\nagainst the logical sector size by the caller:\n\n\tsize = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);\n\tif (size != len)\t\t/* len == sdp-\u003esector_size */\n\t\tgoto invalid_param_len;\n\nata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE\n(2048).  On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn\ndevice, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than\n2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size.  The comparison\ntherefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with \"Parameter list\nlength error\" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt.  TRIM / discard is\nthus completely broken on such devices.\n\nThe descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size.  A DSM\nTRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to\nATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical\nsector size.  The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such\npage as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical\nblocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one\npage.\n\nEmit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size,\nand transfer only that page (COUNT == 1).  For a 512-byte-sector device\nthis is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of\nfailing every TRIM."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-89586",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:17:54.783",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-06T19:49:05+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "id": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "175",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89586.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
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                    "options": [
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                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
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                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:24:31.774727Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
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                }
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            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:24:32.677Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c"
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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                {
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            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
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              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "version": "4.9"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.9",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
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                }
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          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes\n\nata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the\nUNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command.  The TRIM\ndescriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte\nata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared\nagainst the logical sector size by the caller:\n\n\tsize = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);\n\tif (size != len)\t\t/* len == sdp-\u003esector_size */\n\t\tgoto invalid_param_len;\n\nata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE\n(2048).  On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn\ndevice, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than\n2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size.  The comparison\ntherefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with \"Parameter list\nlength error\" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt.  TRIM / discard is\nthus completely broken on such devices.\n\nThe descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size.  A DSM\nTRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to\nATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical\nsector size.  The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such\npage as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical\nblocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one\npage.\n\nEmit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size,\nand transfer only that page (COUNT == 1).  For a 512-byte-sector device\nthis is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of\nfailing every TRIM."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - SATA/AHCI volumes commonly back NAS/SAN LUNs. Remote iSCSI UNMAP (target_core iblock_execute_unmap()/blkdev_issue_discard()), NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE (nfsd4_deallocate), and ksmbd FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA issue REQ_OP_DISCARD that sd translates to WRITE SAME(16) UNMAP, reaching ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() without local shell access.\nAC:L - On a 4Kn ATA device with TRIM (logical sector_size\u003e2048), every block-layer discard deterministically hits WARN_ON(len\u003eATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE) in ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() then fails size!=sector_size. The attacker fully controls UNMAP/discard issuance; no race or uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Unauthenticated iSCSI/NVMe-oF UNMAP and guest NFS/SMB hole-punch need no Linux UID or capability on the target. The same discard path is also reachable locally by an unprivileged writer via fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) on discard-mounted filesystems, so Privileges Required is None rather than Low or High.\nUI:N - The attacker or ordinary storage clients issue UNMAP, NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE, hole-punch, BLKDISCARD, or mount-discard/fstrim I/O themselves. No separate victim click, mount, or confirmation is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The WARN_ON splat, kernel log disclosure, and rejected TRIM remain inside the host kernel and the affected ATA device. The defect does not escape a VM, bypass an IOMMU/DMA boundary, or otherwise cross a separate security authority.\nC:L - WARN_ON() (not WARN_ON_ONCE) calls warn_slowpath()/dump_stack() on every TRIM, disclosing kernel text addresses and limited layout in dmesg when kptr_restrict is relaxed. The rbuf length clamp prevents an out-of-bounds read, so this is not an arbitrary memory-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - After the warning, size!=sector_size takes invalid_param_len and returns a SCSI CHECK CONDITION without issuing DSM TRIM or writing kernel objects, user data, or device LBAs. Passthrough WRITE SAME is rejected, so there is no write or code-execution primitive.\nA:H - WARN_ON() taints the kernel and panics when panic_on_warn is set or warn_limit is exceeded. Because it is not WARN_ON_ONCE, a remote initiator can repeat UNMAP to flood logs and force a host panic, and TRIM/discard is completely broken on 4Kn ATA volumes."
                }
              ]
            }
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            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:49:18.983Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f"
            },
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            },
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928"
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a"
            }
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          "title": "ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes",
          "x_generator": {
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        "cveId": "CVE-2026-89586",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:44:51.322Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.729Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:49:18.983Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
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    }
  }
}



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