CVE-2026-90058 (GCVE-0-2026-90058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:05 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:05
VLAI
Title
net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup qdisc_get_stab() accepts a user-supplied size table, and __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() amplifies qdisc_pkt_len() through the overhead, the size-table data (u16), and size_log (up to STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX). A crafted stab can therefore set qdisc_pkt_len() to ~1 GiB for an ordinary skb. Per-flow deficit schedulers such as DRR and ETS replenish one quantum per loop iteration; with a tiny quantum (1) they spin billions of times under the qdisc lock, producing a soft lockup / RCU stall as illustrated by vega@nebusec.ai. Cap the final qdisc_pkt_len() to QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX so the size-table amplification cannot drive deficit schedulers into an unbounded loop. A legitimate size table (e.g. qfq's overhead 999999999, which is handled by dropping) is still accepted. Introduce cap QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX (1 << 20) = 1 MiB which is well above any legitimate single-skb wire length: the largest current skb->len is GSO_MAX_SIZE (524280), and an ATM-style size table (53/48 cell tax) amplifies that to ~578 KB, both comfortably below 1 MiB. At the same time, 1 MiB bounds the deficit refill loop to ~1M iterations per packet with quantum=1, which completes in a few milliseconds well under the demonstrated softlockup threshold (~10^9 iterations). Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y (or CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y). - Attach a DRR (or ETS) root qdisc with a crafted TCA_STAB that amplifies qdisc_pkt_len to ~1 GiB (e.g. size_log=15, data=[32768]). - Add a class with a tiny quantum of 1 and send one small packet; the deficit loop spins billions of times under the qdisc lock and trips the softlockup detector (panic with kernel.softlockup_panic=1). - Reachable as root or from an unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn) with namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 4f0f4b09a95ef602fbdae948326beadd9c20eab3 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0bc5a6280a132a2170c6fa742436e01b635f02de (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 448c34421b38ec7c93a0060a885218ca319d382b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 82fdbf49b9f7528c82bf608cfa9710e5f81a198c (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6e78792d8ce1fa3561713860ee8086901dde4f99 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1a5c26e586481bc82abc19ac92c3d9f10518f525 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 16d21a27df3f50b7251c9388fc5a7ab22703b469 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8f735d64382dcf162f4276d6699d03ad2f859c0b (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup\n\nqdisc_get_stab() accepts a user-supplied size table, and\n__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() amplifies qdisc_pkt_len() through the\noverhead, the size-table data (u16), and size_log (up to\nSTAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX). A crafted stab can therefore set qdisc_pkt_len()\nto ~1 GiB for an ordinary skb. Per-flow deficit schedulers such as\nDRR and ETS replenish one quantum per loop iteration; with a tiny\nquantum (1) they spin billions of times under the qdisc lock,\nproducing a soft lockup / RCU stall as illustrated by vega@nebusec.ai.\n\nCap the final qdisc_pkt_len() to QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX so the size-table\namplification cannot drive deficit schedulers into an unbounded loop.\nA legitimate size table (e.g. qfq\u0027s overhead 999999999, which is\nhandled by dropping) is still accepted.\n\nIntroduce cap QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX (1 \u003c\u003c 20) = 1 MiB which is well above\nany legitimate single-skb wire length: the largest current skb-\u003elen\nis GSO_MAX_SIZE (524280), and an ATM-style size table (53/48 cell tax)\namplifies that to ~578 KB, both comfortably below 1 MiB. At the same\ntime, 1 MiB bounds the deficit refill loop to ~1M iterations per\npacket with quantum=1, which completes in a few milliseconds well\nunder the demonstrated softlockup threshold (~10^9 iterations).\n\nConditions to recreate the bug:\n- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y (or CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y).\n- Attach a DRR (or ETS) root qdisc with a crafted TCA_STAB that\n  amplifies qdisc_pkt_len to ~1 GiB (e.g. size_log=15, data=[32768]).\n- Add a class with a tiny quantum of 1 and send one small packet; the\n  deficit loop spins billions of times under the qdisc lock and trips\n  the softlockup detector (panic with kernel.softlockup_panic=1).\n- Reachable as root or from an unprivileged user in a fresh user+net\n  namespace (unshare -Urn) with namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN."
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup\n\nqdisc_get_stab() accepts a user-supplied size table, and\n__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() amplifies qdisc_pkt_len() through the\noverhead, the size-table data (u16), and size_log (up to\nSTAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX). A crafted stab can therefore set qdisc_pkt_len()\nto ~1 GiB for an ordinary skb. Per-flow deficit schedulers such as\nDRR and ETS replenish one quantum per loop iteration; with a tiny\nquantum (1) they spin billions of times under the qdisc lock,\nproducing a soft lockup / RCU stall as illustrated by vega@nebusec.ai.\n\nCap the final qdisc_pkt_len() to QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX so the size-table\namplification cannot drive deficit schedulers into an unbounded loop.\nA legitimate size table (e.g. qfq\u0027s overhead 999999999, which is\nhandled by dropping) is still accepted.\n\nIntroduce cap QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX (1 \u003c\u003c 20) = 1 MiB which is well above\nany legitimate single-skb wire length: the largest current skb-\u003elen\nis GSO_MAX_SIZE (524280), and an ATM-style size table (53/48 cell tax)\namplifies that to ~578 KB, both comfortably below 1 MiB. At the same\ntime, 1 MiB bounds the deficit refill loop to ~1M iterations per\npacket with quantum=1, which completes in a few milliseconds well\nunder the demonstrated softlockup threshold (~10^9 iterations).\n\nConditions to recreate the bug:\n- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y (or CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y).\n- Attach a DRR (or ETS) root qdisc with a crafted TCA_STAB that\n  amplifies qdisc_pkt_len to ~1 GiB (e.g. size_log=15, data=[32768]).\n- Add a class with a tiny quantum of 1 and send one small packet; the\n  deficit loop spins billions of times under the qdisc lock and trips\n  the softlockup detector (panic with kernel.softlockup_panic=1).\n- Reachable as root or from an unprivileged user in a fresh user+net\n  namespace (unshare -Urn) with namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-90058",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:16:54.440",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-17T17:16:54.440",
        "references": [
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          },
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82fdbf49b9f7528c82bf608cfa9710e5f81a198c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f735d64382dcf162f4276d6699d03ad2f859c0b"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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