CVE-2026-89893 (GCVE-0-2026-89893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:31 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:39
VLAI
Title
media: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown netup_ci_exit() frees a netup_ci_state while its work item, netup_read_ci_status(), may still be pending or running on the system workqueue. The worker obtains the state with container_of() and dereferences it, so it must not outlive the state. netup_ci_init() queues the initial status read, and CI GPIO interrupts subsequently queue the same work from netup_ci_slot_status(). During remove, cx23885_finidev() calls free_irq() before the CI device is unregistered. free_irq() prevents further IRQ handlers from running, but does not drain work queued previously, so the worker can run after netup_ci_exit() frees the state. Call cancel_work_sync() before dvb_ca_en50221_release() and kfree(). This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < aaf76794b870b0f391eff339252a2e2e22f33a4a (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < f7ff5adb63c1b277565afa54ccc0924d841b4a52 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < 140ecbcbf978fbe60f83f8d4f8b1199029a5c763 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < ec82b0cf7f75fd95802592dcc9560fc7f529bba4 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < 5deec890ecfa04d21cfa9bb9a2fe5e9dc98db5c5 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < bf3f49273d5bf6acbdad18ff44c01ffcf7a7a146 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < 99cd62b9b1c818d6d01a87be9a8e5796314150a2 (git)
Affected: c184dcd282337c09695a4c1761d7ac77fdc8fb7d , < 4e143d662ca94888b494b2427fc9e34494eb933a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.30
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.30 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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          "programFiles": [
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              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown\n\nnetup_ci_exit() frees a netup_ci_state while its work item,\nnetup_read_ci_status(), may still be pending or running on the system\nworkqueue. The worker obtains the state with container_of() and\ndereferences it, so it must not outlive the state.\n\nnetup_ci_init() queues the initial status read, and CI GPIO interrupts\nsubsequently queue the same work from netup_ci_slot_status(). During\nremove, cx23885_finidev() calls free_irq() before the CI device is\nunregistered. free_irq() prevents further IRQ handlers from running,\nbut does not drain work queued previously, so the worker can run after\nnetup_ci_exit() frees the state.\n\nCall cancel_work_sync() before dvb_ca_en50221_release() and kfree().\n\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The use-after-free is reached only on local PCI teardown of the NetUP Dual DVB-S2 CI card (cx23885_finidev \u2192 cx23885_dvb_unregister \u2192 netup_ci_exit) via sysfs unbind/remove, rmmod, or local PCI hot-remove. No network, adjacent-network, or remote-peer path queues netup_read_ci_status or frees netup_ci_state.\nAC:L - netup_ci_init() unconditionally schedule_work()s the status worker, and CAM GPIO IRQs re-queue it via netup_ci_slot_status(); an attacker who then unbinds/rebinds controls both sides of the missing cancel_work_sync race. The worker\u0027s 33-byte I2C transfer widens a retryable window, so this UAF is Low complexity.\nPR:L - Per CNA driver-removal UAF precedent on this same NetUP PCIe DVB family (CVE-2023-53219), an unprivileged local video-group/uaccess user on broadcast, HTPC, or set-top systems can spray the freed netup_ci_state while teardown proceeds. Init-namespace root is not required for the UAF itself.\nUI:N - The attacker queues the CI work (driver bind or CAM GPIO) and initiates PCI unbind, rmmod, or hot-remove themselves. No separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening attacker-supplied content is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts the host kernel netup_ci_state heap object and dvb_ca_en50221 private state within the same security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU/DMA isolation bypass, or sandbox breakout.\nC:H - After kfree(state), netup_read_ci_status recovers the object via container_of() and reads state-\u003eca, i2c_adap, and status from freed memory. Spraying the slab turns this kernel heap UAF into an arbitrary read, which per UAF guidance is Confidentiality High.\nI:H - The dangling worker writes state-\u003estatus/next_status_checked_time and calls dvb_ca_en50221_frda_irq(), which loads ca-\u003epub-\u003eread_cam_control from the freed object, a heap-spray function-pointer hijack. UAF memory corruption is scored Integrity High.\nA:H - Use-after-free of netup_ci_state from workqueue context after kfree, or a NULL deref of ca-\u003eprivate if the worker interleaves dvb_ca_en50221_release, oopses or panics the kernel even when not fully exploited, so availability impact is High."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:39:43.386Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e143d662ca94888b494b2427fc9e34494eb933a"
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      ],
      "title": "media: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89893",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:31:55.374Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.773Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:39:43.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-89893",
      "date": "2026-09-25",
      "epss": "0.00176",
      "percentile": "0.06349"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-89893",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-89893",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-17T01:06:59.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "media: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-89893.json",
      "version": "4"
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    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: cx23885: cancel NetUP CI work before teardown\n\nnetup_ci_exit() frees a netup_ci_state while its work item,\nnetup_read_ci_status(), may still be pending or running on the system\nworkqueue. The worker obtains the state with container_of() and\ndereferences it, so it must not outlive the state.\n\nnetup_ci_init() queues the initial status read, and CI GPIO interrupts\nsubsequently queue the same work from netup_ci_slot_status(). During\nremove, cx23885_finidev() calls free_irq() before the CI device is\nunregistered. free_irq() prevents further IRQ handlers from running,\nbut does not drain work queued previously, so the worker can run after\nnetup_ci_exit() frees the state.\n\nCall cancel_work_sync() before dvb_ca_en50221_release() and kfree().\n\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-89893",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:15.647",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-16T11:16:58.000",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/140ecbcbf978fbe60f83f8d4f8b1199029a5c763"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e143d662ca94888b494b2427fc9e34494eb933a"
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          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf3f49273d5bf6acbdad18ff44c01ffcf7a7a146"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec82b0cf7f75fd95802592dcc9560fc7f529bba4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7ff5adb63c1b277565afa54ccc0924d841b4a52"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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