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236 vulnerabilities by ruby-lang
CVE-2026-46727 (GCVE-0-2026-46727)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-22 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-22 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby 4 before 4.0.5. A race condition leading to a use-after-free in the pthread-based getaddrinfo timeout handler (rb_getaddrinfo in ext/socket/raddrinfo.c) allows a remote attacker who can delay DNS responses near the user-specified timeout to crash a Ruby process that calls Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(..., timeout:) or Socket.tcp(..., resolv_timeout:). Memory-corruption-based exploitation is theoretically possible. The attack could, for example, be carried out through a crafted authoritative DNS server or recursive resolver.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42258 (GCVE-0-2026-42258)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-09 19:40 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputs
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, symbol arguments to commands are vulnerable to a CRLF Injection / IMAP Command injection via Symbol arguments passed to IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
27 references
Impacted products
26 products
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CVE-2026-42257 (GCVE-0-2026-42257)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-09 19:39 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain CRLF sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42256 (GCVE-0-2026-42256)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-09 19:38 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/808001bc4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/99f59eab6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42246 (GCVE-0-2026-42246)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-09 19:33 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timing
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, a man-in-the-middle attacker can cause Net::IMAP#starttls to return "successfully", without starting TLS. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
31 references
Impacted products
24 products
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CVE-2026-42245 (GCVE-0-2026-42245)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-09 19:37 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Quadratic complexity when reading response literals
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, Net::IMAP::ResponseReader has quadratic time complexity when reading large responses containing many string literals. A hostile server can send responses which are crafted to exhaust the client's CPU for a denial of service attack. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/6091f7d6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/88d95231f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/de685f91a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-27820 (GCVE-0-2026-27820)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-16 17:27 – Updated: 2026-04-16 18:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zlib: Buffer Overflow in Zlib::GzipReader ungetc via large input leads to memory corruption
Summary
zlib is a Ruby interface for the zlib compression/decompression library. Versions 3.0.0 and below, 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.2.0 and 3.2.1 contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zlib::GzipReader. The zstream_buffer_ungets function prepends caller-provided bytes ahead of previously produced output but fails to guarantee the backing Ruby string has enough capacity before the memmove shifts the existing data. This can lead to memory corruption when the buffer length exceeds capacity. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.0.1, 3.1.2 and 3.2.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/zlib/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3467067 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-33210 (GCVE-0-2026-33210)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-20 22:57 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby JSON has a format string injection vulnerability
Summary
Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. From version 2.14.0 to before versions 2.15.2.1, 2.17.1.2, and 2.19.2, a format string injection vulnerability can lead to denial of service attacks or information disclosure, when the allow_duplicate_key: false parsing option is used to parse user supplied documents. This issue has been patched in versions 2.15.2.1, 2.17.1.2, and 2.19.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33210 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449871 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby | json |
Affected:
>= 2.14.0, < 2.15.2.1
Affected: >= 2.16.0, < 2.17.1.2 Affected: >= 2.18.0, < 2.19.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Clients |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
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CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/G… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58767 (GCVE-0-2025-58767)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-17 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-6442 (GCVE-0-2025-6442)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-25 16:52 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability
Summary
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions.
The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://github.com/ruby/webrick/commit/ee60354bcb… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-06-23 14:00
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CVE-2025-43857 (GCVE-0-2025-43857)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-04-28 16:02 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/442 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444/commits… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/445 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/446 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/447 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27788 (GCVE-0-2025-27788)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-12 13:51 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby JSON Parser has Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27220 (GCVE-0-2025-27220)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Util#escapeElement method.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
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CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27219 (GCVE-0-2025-27219)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-46727 (GCVE-0-2026-46727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-22 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby 4 before 4.0.5. A race condition leading to a use-after-free in the pthread-based getaddrinfo timeout handler (rb_getaddrinfo in ext/socket/raddrinfo.c) allows a remote attacker who can delay DNS responses near the user-specified timeout to crash a Ruby process that calls Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(..., timeout:) or Socket.tcp(..., resolv_timeout:). Memory-corruption-based exploitation is theoretically possible. The attack could, for example, be carried out through a crafted authoritative DNS server or recursive resolver.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42258 (GCVE-0-2026-42258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:40 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputs
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, symbol arguments to commands are vulnerable to a CRLF Injection / IMAP Command injection via Symbol arguments passed to IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
27 references
Impacted products
26 products
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CVE-2026-42257 (GCVE-0-2026-42257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:39 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain CRLF sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42256 (GCVE-0-2026-42256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:38 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/808001bc4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/99f59eab6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-42245 (GCVE-0-2026-42245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:37 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap: Quadratic complexity when reading response literals
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, Net::IMAP::ResponseReader has quadratic time complexity when reading large responses containing many string literals. A hostile server can send responses which are crafted to exhaust the client's CPU for a denial of service attack. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/6091f7d6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/88d95231f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/de685f91a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42246 (GCVE-0-2026-42246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:33 – Updated: 2026-07-13 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timing
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, a man-in-the-middle attacker can cause Net::IMAP#starttls to return "successfully", without starting TLS. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
31 references
Impacted products
24 products
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CVE-2026-27820 (GCVE-0-2026-27820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 17:27 – Updated: 2026-04-16 18:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zlib: Buffer Overflow in Zlib::GzipReader ungetc via large input leads to memory corruption
Summary
zlib is a Ruby interface for the zlib compression/decompression library. Versions 3.0.0 and below, 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.2.0 and 3.2.1 contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zlib::GzipReader. The zstream_buffer_ungets function prepends caller-provided bytes ahead of previously produced output but fails to guarantee the backing Ruby string has enough capacity before the memmove shifts the existing data. This can lead to memory corruption when the buffer length exceeds capacity. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.0.1, 3.1.2 and 3.2.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/zlib/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3467067 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-33210 (GCVE-0-2026-33210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:57 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby JSON has a format string injection vulnerability
Summary
Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. From version 2.14.0 to before versions 2.15.2.1, 2.17.1.2, and 2.19.2, a format string injection vulnerability can lead to denial of service attacks or information disclosure, when the allow_duplicate_key: false parsing option is used to parse user supplied documents. This issue has been patched in versions 2.15.2.1, 2.17.1.2, and 2.19.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33210 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449871 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby | json |
Affected:
>= 2.14.0, < 2.15.2.1
Affected: >= 2.16.0, < 2.17.1.2 Affected: >= 2.18.0, < 2.19.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
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cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Clients |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
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CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/G… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58767 (GCVE-0-2025-58767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/5859bdeac792… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-6442 (GCVE-0-2025-6442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 16:52 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability
Summary
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions.
The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://github.com/ruby/webrick/commit/ee60354bcb… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-06-23 14:00
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CVE-2025-43857 (GCVE-0-2025-43857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 16:02 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/442 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444/commits… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/445 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/446 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/447 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27788 (GCVE-0-2025-27788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 13:51 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruby JSON Parser has Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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