Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11881 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-82618 (GCVE-0-2026-82618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 05:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Systerel S2OPC String Array Range Writing sopc_builtintypes.c set_range_matrix_on_string_array out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Systerel S2OPC up to 1.7.3. The affected element is the function set_range_matrix_on_string_array of the file src/Common/opcua_types/sopc_builtintypes.c of the component String Array Range Writing. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:26 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397118 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397118/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82618 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/893095 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/work_items/1796 | related |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82608 (GCVE-0-2026-82608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 02:45 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:56 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kamailio AVP cxdx_avp.c get_4bytes out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Kamailio up to 5.5.0/6.0.7. This affects the function get_4bytes of the file src/modules/ims_registrar_scscf/cxdx_avp.c of the component AVP Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called abb5d60af6eefbd367bf6588c5589566b090e272. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. The vendor points out, that "[v]ersion 5.5.0 is old and not maintained anymore."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:56 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397109 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397109/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82608 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/892903 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/issues/4816 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Kamailio/Kamailio/pull/4823 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/Kamailio/Kamailio/commit/abb5d… | patch |
| https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
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CVE-2026-82330 (GCVE-0-2026-82330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 14:51 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: heap out-of-bounds read in pvr vq (compressed) decoder due to missing bounds check
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-pvr plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PVR image file, the VQ (compressed) decoder does not properly perform memory bounds checking. This missing validation results in a heap out-of-bounds read. This issue can result in an application crash, leading to a denial of service or a limited information disclosure of heap memory contents.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 16:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82330 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525615 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16586 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GIMP |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < *
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-82328 (GCVE-0-2026-82328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 14:21 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: heap out-of-bounds read in ico loader via unvalidated used_clrs palette count
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-ico plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted ICO image file, the plugin does not properly validate the used_clrs (palette count) parameter. This incorrect validation leads to improper memory bounds checking, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read. This issue can result in an application crash, leading to a denial of service or a limited information disclosure of heap memory contents.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 16:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82328 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525612 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16585 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GIMP | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-82324 (GCVE-0-2026-82324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 13:47 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: heap out-of-bounds reads in iff/ilbm loader from ham row size mismatch and nplanes=0
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-iff (IFF/ILBM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted IFF/ILBM image file, the plugin does not properly validate the HAM row size and improperly handles cases where the number of color planes (nPlanes) is zero. This causes a row size mismatch that bypasses memory bounds checking, resulting in heap out-of-bounds reads. This issue can result in an application crash, leading to a denial of service or a limited information disclosure of heap memory contents.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82324 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525609 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16584 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GIMP |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < *
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-81334 (GCVE-0-2026-81334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-27 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
darknet through 6.0 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write via Unchecked Layer Index in .cfg Parser
Summary
darknet subscripts its layer array with an index taken from a configuration file without checking it against the array's length. The array is allocated in src-lib/darknet_network.cpp as xcalloc(net.n, sizeof(Darknet::Layer)), sized to exactly the number of layer sections the file declares. The shortcut, scale_channels and sam sections supply that index through their from field and the route section through its layers field, and parse_shortcut_section in src-lib/darknet_cfg.cpp reads net.layers[index].outputs with no bounds check, which reads past the allocation. The dispatch loop in create_network then reuses the same index to assign net.layers[l.index].use_bin_output and net.layers[l.index].keep_delta_gpu, writing past the allocation at an offset the file controls, with a fixed one-byte value. Parsing a crafted configuration file is sufficient: the parse runs before any weights file is opened and needs no non-default option, so the result is a reliable crash and a write whose location, though not its value, is chosen by whoever supplied the file.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 19:23 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hank-ai/darknet | product |
| https://github.com/hank-ai/darknet/blob/v6.0/src-… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/hank-ai/darknet/blob/v6.0/src-… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/darknet-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-80101 (GCVE-0-2026-80101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 20:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: multiple heap out-of-bounds reads in xwd loader from unrelated width and bytes-per-line validation
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-xwd plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted XWD image file, the plugin validates the image width and bytes-per-line parameters independently rather than ensuring their combined values are consistent with the allocated buffer size. This incorrect validation leads to improper bounds checking, causing a heap out-of-bounds read. This issue can result in an application crash, leading to a denial of service, or a limited information disclosure of heap memory contents into the produced image.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 14:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-80101 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523738 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16583 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GIMP | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-78475 (GCVE-0-2026-78475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 17:20 – Updated: 2026-08-25 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: unbounded stack vla and 21-byte stack over-read in pix (esm) loader
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without proper bounds checking, causing an unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This can result in a denial of service due to stack exhaustion and a limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 19:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78475 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2522072 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16580 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GIMP |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < *
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-78157 (GCVE-0-2026-78157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 00:00 – Updated: 2026-08-24 18:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open5GS Rx AA-Request pcrf-rx-path.c pcrf_rx_aar_cb out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Open5GS 2.8.0. This affects the function pcrf_rx_aar_cb of the file src/pcrf/pcrf-rx-path.c of the component Rx AA-Request Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named c18dc6938bf63cc7374315d3dca303d92066e746. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 18:05 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394540 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394540/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78157 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/882953 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4663 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/c18dc69… | patch |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-78049 (GCVE-0-2026-78049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 22:30 – Updated: 2026-08-27 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Systerel S2OPC AddNodes Service sopc_node_mgt_helper_internal.c out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Systerel S2OPC up to 1.7.3. Impacted is the function SOPC_NodeMgtHelperInternal_AddVariableNodeAttributes of the file src/ClientServer/address_space/internal/sopc_node_mgt_helper_internal.c of the component AddNodes Service. The manipulation of the argument UserAccessLevel leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is aafbd37d381b618312ebdf5ddf57027f62c14fdd. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 13:27 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394290 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394290/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78049 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881262 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/work_items/1787 | related |
| https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/merge_requests/1826 | patch |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2970276… | exploit |
| https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/commit/aafbd3… | patch |
Impacted products
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.