Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-325

Allowed

Missing Cryptographic Step

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.

111 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109839 (GCVE-0-2026-109839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 17:37 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 Genius Hub Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to a missing initialization vector in the cryptographic algorithm.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292486 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 Genius Hub Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_genius_hub:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107785 (GCVE-0-2026-107785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 13:15 – Updated: 2026-10-09 16:46
VLAI
Title
Crux Agent silently fails SKA preshared key rotation when SHA-512 peering is negotiated
Summary
Crux Agent from 1.9.0 before 2.0.3 uses the full SKA bilocation key as the WireGuard preshared key. When a peering session negotiates use of SHA-512, the key produced is 64 bytes instead of the 32 bytes WireGuard requires. The agent does not validate this size; instead it attempts to use the `wg set` command to update the live tunnel, and write the invalid key to the WireGuard configuration file. The update fails, so the live tunnel keeps using its previous preshared key until the tunnel is shut down. The tunnel will fail to start when restarted. For a peer which has never successfully negotiated a 32-byte bilocation key in a Crux C2 organization which has the "Enforce SKA Use" setting turned off, no preshared key will be set for the tunnel. Therefore, an attacker who is able to intercept and store the peer's traffic, and has access (or will have access) to a cryptographically relevant quantum computer, will be able to decrypt the tunnel.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 16:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-394 - Unexpected Status Code or Return Value
  • CWE-252 - Unchecked Return Value
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
sirius CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 1 record in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sirius Computer, Inc. Crux Agent Affected: 1.9.0 , < 2.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101294 (GCVE-0-2026-101294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:17 – Updated: 2026-10-14 14:16
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Liberty are affected by a missing cryptographic step
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.10 and IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to bypass cryptographic signature verification due to improper verification of cryptographic signature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 14:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292235 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty Affected: 17.0.0.3 , ≤ 26.0.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server_liberty:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server_liberty:26.0.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM WebSphere Application Server Affected: 8.5
Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96552 (GCVE-0-2026-96552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:48
VLAI
Title
sfturing hosp_order User Password MD5.java MD5.getMD5 hash without salt
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in sfturing hosp_order up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. The affected element is the function MD5.getMD5 of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/utils/MD5.java of the component User Password Handler. The manipulation leads to one-way hash without salt. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-759 - One-Way Hash without Salt
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3864 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408954 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408954/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96552 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/907955 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/issues/123 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sfturing hosp_order Affected: 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8
    cpe:2.3:a:sfturing:hosp_order:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81235 (GCVE-0-2026-81235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 17:43 – Updated: 2026-09-16 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite, versions prior to 2605.0.3.683, contain a Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 449 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wyse Management Suite Affected: 0 , < WMS 2605.0.3.683 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-15 17:41
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76784 (GCVE-0-2026-76784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 17:47 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:50
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Cryptographic Protections in Local Device Communication Protocol on Multiple TP-Link Kasa Smart Home Devices
Summary
Multiple TP-Link Kasa smart home devices contain insufficient cryptographic protections in the local device communication protocol. An adjacent network attacker may intercept, replay or forge locally exchanged control messages, potentially resulting in unauthorized device control. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to manipulate the operational state of an affected device, resulting in unauthorized state changes, disruption of normal device functionality or a denial-of-service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 18:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
TPLink CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 97 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS103P3 / HS103P4 v5 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.3 Build 250908 Rel.112508 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EP10 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 250908 Rel.112508 (custom)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. EP25 V2 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.3 Build 240529 Rel.145252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS300 V2 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.2 Build 241220 Rel.171333 (custom)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. KP303 V2 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.2 Build 241220 Rel.173321 (custom)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. EP40A Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 250908 Rel.112526 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KP125MP2 / KP125MP4 Affected: 0 , < 1.2.5 Build 241213 Rel.172504 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KP115 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 250908 Rel.112945 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KS225 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 240626 Rel.175125 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EP40M Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 Build 240415 Rel.171219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KS205 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 240724 Rel.105920 (custom)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. KS240 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.6 Build 240122 Rel.160100 (custom)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. ES20M Affected: 0 , < 1.1.6 Build 250522 Rel.210254 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KS220M Affected: 0 , < 1.1.6 Build 250522 Rel.210254 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KP200 V3 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 Build 250225 Rel.171724 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS200 V5.26 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.3 Build 240723 Rel.192622 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS220-LA(US) 6.6 / HS220-BL(US) 6.6 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.3 Build 240723 Rel.192630 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS220 V3.26 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 240802 Rel.094131 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HS220-LA(US) 4.6 / HS220-BL(US) 4.6 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 240802 Rel.094142 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. KL125 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 Build 260710 Rel.082646 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59776 (GCVE-0-2026-59776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 03:06 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:26
VLAI
Summary
Missing Cryptographic Step (CWE-325) vulnerability exists in certain FeliCa IC chips shipped in or before 2017. If the vulnerability is exploited, information stored in the IC chip may be read or tampered with.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing cryptographic step
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 190 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony Corporation FeliCa IC chips Affected: shipped in or before 2017
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58638 (GCVE-0-2026-58638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:10 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:18
VLAI
Title
Windows Boot Loader Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Missing cryptographic step in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55144 (GCVE-0-2026-55144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:13
VLAI
Title
Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation (CNG) Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49440 (GCVE-0-2026-49440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 17:13 – Updated: 2026-06-25 13:48
VLAI
Title
Deno: Miller-Rabin Primality Test Allows Zero Rounds
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, node:crypto.checkPrime(candidate[, options][, callback]) and crypto.checkPrimeSync(candidate[, options]) ran no Miller-Rabin rounds at all when the caller left options.checks at its default of 0. In that mode, the only test applied to the candidate was trial division by the primes up to 17,863. Any composite whose smallest prime factor exceeds that bound — for example the product of two primes just above it, such as 17,881 × 17,891 — was reported as true ("probably prime"). The same divergence affected the lower-level op_node_check_prime / op_node_check_prime_bytes paths that the polyfill calls into. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denoland deno Affected: < 2.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-68: Subvert Code-signing Facilities

Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.