RHSA-2026:91245
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-10-27 19:03 - Updated: 2026-10-30 12:16A flaw was found in OpenSSL. When applications directly call the low-level CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions with non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds, the trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed in cleartext. These exposed bytes are not covered by the authentication tag, allowing an attacker to read or tamper with them without detection.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9@sha256:a94de5f76d3f798effb077e93f3e7baec41dab9a990382704595a1f1616f5eec_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b1ddf787fafafdf06ef9b55ebf5b183aa27922ee57a2b320f52d227f6dd01a87_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9@sha256:ea123cc98c4ea9ec937e48bb4fc05668dfe1eb8836fab56ab273a1704a313f5d_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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A flaw was found in libxml2. A remote attacker can exploit a use-after-free vulnerability in the `xmlParseInternalSubset` function by providing maliciously crafted XML input. This improper handling of entity resolution can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS), making the affected system or application unavailable.
A flaw was found in libxml2, specifically within the xmlcatalog utility when operating in shell mode. An attacker can exploit multiple stack-based buffer overflows by providing an excessively long input line. This leads to memory corruption, which may cause the application to crash or potentially allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the xmlcatalog process.
A flaw was found in pip. When processing doubly-encoded package URLs from malicious package indexes, pip incorrectly handles the file paths. A remote attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to download or install a package from such an index. This could allow for files to be installed to arbitrary locations on the system, potentially leading to system compromise. This vulnerability primarily affects users utilizing the `pip download` command with the `--only-binary` option.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) EnvelopedData message. During the processing of a KeyTransportRecipientInfo with RSA-OAEP encryption, the system attempts to access an optional parameter field without first verifying its presence. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference, which can cause applications processing the attacker-controlled CMS data to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
A flaw was found in openssl. Applications that use RSASVE key encapsulation, a method for securely exchanging encryption keys, may inadvertently expose sensitive data. This vulnerability arises when an application processes a malicious, invalid RSA public key provided by an attacker without proper validation. Consequently, the application might send the contents of an uninitialized memory buffer, which could contain confidential information, to the attacker.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL's Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) AuthEnvelopedData processing. An on-path attacker can exploit insufficient input validation on cipher and tag length fields by sending specially crafted CMS messages. This can lead to the forging of messages or bypassing integrity validation. Consequently, an attacker may achieve key-equivalent functionality for a given CMS recipient.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL's QUIC PATH_CHALLENGE handler. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by flooding a QUIC client or server with specially crafted PATH_CHALLENGE frames. This leads to unbounded memory allocation within the local QUIC stack, as the system continuously allocates PATH_RESPONSE frames without them being acknowledged. The primary consequence is a Denial of Service (DoS), causing the affected application to terminate abnormally due to memory exhaustion.
A flaw was found in MariaDB server. An application processing non-validated user input, which then uses `mysql_real_escape_string()` and sends data to the database via text protocol with the big5 character set, is vulnerable to SQL injection. This allows a remote attacker to execute malicious SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification within the database.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL. Applications that use the AES-OCB encryption method with a specific one-shot interface (EVP_Cipher()) will have their provided Initialization Vector (IV) silently discarded. This leads to the same internal cryptographic value being used repeatedly, which compromises the confidentiality of encrypted data. Additionally, this issue allows for the universal forgery of authentication tags, undermining the integrity of communications.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL. When processing a specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) signed message, a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the PKCS7_verify() function can be triggered. This occurs if the SignedData digestAlgorithms field is present as an empty ASN.1 SET, leading to incorrect memory deallocation. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause application crashes, memory corruption, or potentially achieve remote code execution.
A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.
A flaw was found in libxml2, a software library for parsing XML documents. An integer overflow within the `xmlDictAddQString` function can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, potentially compromising its integrity and confidentiality.
A flaw was found in libxml2. A local attacker could exploit a stack-based buffer overflow in the `xmlSnprintfElements` function to achieve arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability in a fundamental system library could lead to significant system compromise if successfully exploited.
A flaw in libxml2's xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart function allows a local attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow. An integer overflow while processing an oversized xpointer() expression leads to incorrect memory allocation and an out-of-bounds write, potentially resulting in information disclosure, data corruption, or a denial of service (DoS).
An integer overflow in the libxml2 xmlIO module occurs when data backlogs exceed maximum integer limits. This flaw passes negative length values to downstream write callbacks, creating an unsafe state that can lead to data corruption or compromise application confidentiality and integrity.
A flaw in libxml2's XInclude processing (xmlXIncludeProcess and xmlXIncludeProcessTree) fails to propagate parser flags like XML_PARSE_NONET. This allows custom resource loaders to fetch external network resources, potentially enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), XML External Entity (XXE) injection, or Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
A flaw was found in PCRE2. An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the `pcre2_dfa_match` function due to improper size checking when reusing cached workspace blocks. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted regular expression or a recursive pattern in conjunction with a small heap limit. This could lead to data corruption or potentially arbitrary code execution, compromising the integrity and availability of the system.
A flaw was found in PCRE2, a library for processing regular expressions. The `pcre2_jit_match` function, which handles just-in-time (JIT) compilation for regular expressions, incorrectly manages memory when processing certain inputs. This memory corruption vulnerability could allow a local attacker to cause the application to crash, leading to a denial of service, or potentially execute unauthorized code.
A flaw was found in pcre2. When an application processes attacker-controlled regular expressions using certain Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler interfaces, an out-of-bounds write with arbitrary data can occur. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution, corrupt memory, or cause a denial of service (DoS).
The system certificate authority (CA) store in Red Hat products, distributed via ca-certificates RPM packages, included multiple root CA certificates of authorities, which signed intermediate CA certificates with weak private keys issued by the eMudhra certificate authority. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to issue certificates for arbitrary host names signed by the weak intermediate CA certificates, which would be considered trusted by a TLS/SSL client using system CA store and cause such clients to connect to malicious sites. Due to inability to only distrust specific intermediate certificates in all clients using the system CA store, root CA certificates of authorities that signed weak intermediate CA certificates are being removed.
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"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in OpenSSL. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) EnvelopedData message. During the processing of a KeyTransportRecipientInfo with RSA-OAEP encryption, the system attempts to access an optional parameter field without first verifying its presence. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference, which can cause applications processing the attacker-controlled CMS data to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssl: OpenSSL: Denial of Service due to NULL pointer dereference in CMS EnvelopedData processing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This CVE has been rated as moderate by redhat because the vulnerability is limited to a denial-of-service condition caused by a NULL pointer dereference in OpenSSL CMS processing, without evidence of memory corruption or code execution, furthermore the Affected functionality is niche. The vulnerable path requires:\nCMS/S/MIME processing,\nspecifically CMS_decrypt(),\nwith RSA-OAEP KeyTransportRecipientInfo.\nMany OpenSSL consumers never use CMS APIs, never process S/MIME,\nor do not decrypt attacker-controlled CMS objects.\nSo exposure is far narrower than a generic TLS parsing vulnerability.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28390"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/01194a8f1941115cd0383bfa91c736dd3993c8bc",
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/01194a8f1941115cd0383bfa91c736dd3993c8bc"
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{
"category": "external",
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},
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"category": "external",
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"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fd2f1a6cf53b9ceeca723a001aa4b825d7c7ee75"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt",
"url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"
}
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"release_date": "2026-04-07T22:00:54.172000+00:00",
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"date": "2026-10-27T19:03:19+00:00",
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"category": "workaround",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"title": "openssl: OpenSSL: Denial of Service due to NULL pointer dereference in CMS EnvelopedData processing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-31790",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-824",
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"discovery_date": "2026-03-25T02:59:10.179000+00:00",
"ids": [
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}
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"notes": [
{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssl: openssl: Information Disclosure from Uninitialized Memory via Invalid RSA Public Key",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Moderate impact. This flaw affects applications utilizing RSASVE key encapsulation, where an attacker-supplied invalid RSA public key is used with EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() without prior validation. This can lead to the disclosure of sensitive, uninitialized memory buffer contents to a malicious peer.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"version": "3.1"
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"title": "openssl: openssl: Information Disclosure from Uninitialized Memory via Invalid RSA Public Key"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-34182",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-130",
"name": "Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency"
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"discovery_date": "2026-05-27T13:59:43+00:00",
"ids": [
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}
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in OpenSSL\u0027s Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) AuthEnvelopedData processing. An on-path attacker can exploit insufficient input validation on cipher and tag length fields by sending specially crafted CMS messages. This can lead to the forging of messages or bypassing integrity validation. Consequently, an attacker may achieve key-equivalent functionality for a given CMS recipient.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssl: CMS AuthEnvelopedData Processing May Accept Forged Messages",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Moderate: This flaw in OpenSSL\u0027s Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) AuthEnvelopedData processing could allow an on-path attacker to forge messages or bypass integrity validation. This is due to insufficient input validation on cipher and tag length fields, potentially leading to key-equivalent functionality or integrity bypass in applications utilizing affected OpenSSL versions for CMS AuthEnvelopedData.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"title": "openssl: CMS AuthEnvelopedData Processing May Accept Forged Messages"
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{
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
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"discovery_date": "2026-05-27T14:04:59+00:00",
"ids": [
{
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
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"text": "openssl: Unbounded Memory Growth in the QUIC PATH_CHALLENGE Handler",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"text": "A Moderate severity flaw exists in the QUIC PATH_CHALLENGE handler, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust heap memory of a QUIC client or server. By flooding the local QUIC stack with PATH_CHALLENGE frames, a malicious peer can trigger unbounded memory allocation, leading to a denial of service for applications utilizing the vulnerable QUIC implementation.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1341",
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"category": "summary",
"text": "pcre2: PCRE2: Memory corruption vulnerability in pcre2_jit_match",
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},
{
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"text": "This is an Important memory corruption vulnerability in PCRE2\u0027s JIT compiler. An attacker could exploit a flaw in `pcre2_jit_match` when a previously copied subject is passed as context, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. The high attack complexity and local attack vector reduce the overall risk, but the widespread use of PCRE2 and the potential for severe impact warrant the Important classification.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/pull/937",
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/tag/pcre2-10.48",
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"title": "pcre2: PCRE2: Memory corruption vulnerability in pcre2_jit_match"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-103111",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-30T04:40:56.869940+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2543797"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in pcre2. When an application processes attacker-controlled regular expressions using certain Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler interfaces, an out-of-bounds write with arbitrary data can occur. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution, corrupt memory, or cause a denial of service (DoS).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "pcre2: pcre2: Out-of-bounds write via crafted regular expression",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important impact because applications that compile untrusted regular expressions using PCRE2 Just-In-Time (JIT) execution interfaces may allow memory corruption and arbitrary code execution. The risk is primarily confined to specific custom applications or specialized network services that process external regular expressions using vulnerable JIT routines.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2543797",
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-103111"
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"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103111"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/security/advisories/GHSA-r9hj-j2rw-4q3m",
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"release_date": "2026-09-30T04:13:59.115000+00:00",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1"
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"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "pcre2: pcre2: Out-of-bounds write via crafted regular expression"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-114406",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-295",
"name": "Improper Certificate Validation"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-10-20T09:01:55.916000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2556046"
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],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "The system certificate authority (CA) store in Red Hat products, distributed via ca-certificates RPM packages, included multiple root CA certificates of authorities, which signed intermediate CA certificates with weak private keys issued by the eMudhra certificate authority. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to issue certificates for arbitrary host names signed by the weak intermediate CA certificates, which would be considered trusted by a TLS/SSL client using system CA store and cause such clients to connect to malicious sites.\n\nDue to inability to only distrust specific intermediate certificates in all clients using the system CA store, root CA certificates of authorities that signed weak intermediate CA certificates are being removed.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "ca-certificates: Distrust eMudhra intermediate CA certificates due to security concerns",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
"product_status": {
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}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.