Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-22

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

15910 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105032)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:42

Title

EnergizeLab Eilik AI Skill Upload Unauthenticated Path Traversal Arbitrary File Write

Summary

The EnergizeLab Eilik and EilikO AI skill upload endpoint, served by the FastAPI AI inference and profiling services, does not require authentication and does not constrain uploaded file paths. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use path traversal to write arbitrary files, and thereby tamper with AI skill files used by Eilik and EilikO robots.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

AHA! GNA GNA-1337

GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/xn0tsa/your-secrets-are-safe-with-me	technical-description
https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000…	third-party-advisory
https://www.theverge.com/tech/1010727/eiliko-robo…	media-coverage

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
EnergizeLab	FastAPI AI inference server	Affected: n/a

Date Public

2026-10-15 12:00

Credits

Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-121544 (GCVE-0-2026-121544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-03 16:49

Title

Koodo Reader through 2.4.6 Path Traversal via OPDS Cover and Download Handlers

Summary

Koodo Reader through 2.4.6 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the self-hosted HTTP server's OPDS handlers that allows authenticated attackers to read files outside the upload directory. Attackers can upload a crafted books.db with a cover value containing ../ sequences, then request /opds/cover/{key} to read files accessible to the server process.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

4.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 16:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7316 records in the last 180 days details

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader/issu…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader	product
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader/comm…	patch
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader/blob…	technical-description
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader/blob…	technical-description
https://github.com/koodo-reader/koodo-reader/comp…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/koodo-reader…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
koodo-reader	koodo-reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.6 (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-20 00:00

Credits

George Chen

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-121542 (GCVE-0-2026-121542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 21:59 – Updated: 2026-11-03 21:59

Title

Bake filesystem path entitlements approval can be skipped for path using basename prefix

Summary

In Docker Buildx versions v0.19.0 through v0.38.0, an untrusted Bake definition may expose files accessible to the Buildx client without the expected fs.read approval. Under certain conditions, paths under the same parent directory as the current working directory whose names use the working directory's basename as a prefix can skip the filesystem entitlement check. Exploitation requires specific matching filenames next to the current project directory. Users who run untrusted Bake definitions may be affected. The issue is fixed in v0.38.1.

Severity

1.8 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

Docker CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 42 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/docker/buildx/security/advisor…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Docker	Docker Buildx	Affected: 0.19.0 , < 0.38.1 (semver)

Credits

hCaptcha security team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-121453 (GCVE-0-2026-121453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-03 16:52

Title

SQLBot through 1.10.3 Path Traversal via datasource importToDb Endpoint

Summary

SQLBot through 1.10.3 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the importToDb endpoint that allows authenticated workspace administrators to read files via an unsanitized filePath parameter. Attackers can supply absolute paths or ../ sequences to import CSV or spreadsheet files, including other workspaces' uploads and server files, into queryable excel_* tables.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 16:52 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7316 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/issues/1434	issue-tracking
https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot	product
https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/commit/3d15c67…	patch
https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/blob/v1.10.3/b…	technical-description
https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/blob/v1.10.3/b…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sqlbot-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
dataease	SQLBot	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.10.3 (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-31 00:00

Credits

George Chen

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-121448 (GCVE-0-2026-121448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 14:28 – Updated: 2026-11-03 18:28

Title

Dockhand before 1.0.54 Path Traversal via Stack Environment Routes

Summary

Dockhand before 1.0.54 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read, overwrite, and delete .env files outside the stacks root by double-encoding the stack name. Attackers can send %252e%252e sequences to /api/stacks/[name]/env/raw to disclose cross-environment secrets, write into protected directories, or poison deployment variables.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7316 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Finsys/dockhand/security/advis…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dockhand-bef…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Finsys	dockhand	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.54 (semver) Unaffected: 1.0.54 (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-19 00:00

Credits

Hama1cco

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-121263 (GCVE-0-2026-121263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 17:15 – Updated: 2026-11-03 22:40 X_Open Source

Title

phpMyAdmin MoTranslator Loader.php getTranslator path traversal

Summary

A vulnerability was determined in phpMyAdmin MoTranslator up to 6.0.1. The impacted element is the function Loader::getTranslator of the file motranslator-master/src/Loader.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument locale can lead to path traversal. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 22:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Path Traversal

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3789 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/430229	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/430229/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-121263	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1018559	third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/Ishanoshada/42eb6d8737aef…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
phpMyAdmin	MoTranslator	Affected: 6.0.0 Affected: 6.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:phpmyadmin:motranslator::::::::

Credits

Ishan Oshada ishanoshada (VulDB User) ishanoshada (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-120641 (GCVE-0-2026-120641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 23:40 – Updated: 2026-11-03 23:40

Title

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl return upload filenames with any client-supplied path, including ../ and Windows paths

Summary

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl return upload filenames with any client-supplied path, including ../ and Windows paths. The name returned for an uploaded file is the filename parameter of the part's Content-Disposition header, unchanged. An application that saves the upload under this name can be made to write outside the intended directory.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

CPANSec CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 62/100 over 370 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://metacpan.org/release/LEEJO/CGI-4.72/sourc…	technical-description
https://metacpan.org/release/LEEJO/CGI-5.00/changes	release-notes
https://github.com/leejo/CGI.pm/commit/5379eb18e8…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
		Affected: 0 , < 5.00 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/LEEJO/CGI-5.00/changes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/leejo/CGI.pm/commit/5379eb18e87b7f985613f5c4f7bae94478a4fa2f.patch"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to CGI 5.00 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl return upload filenames with any client-supplied path, including ../ and Windows paths",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade, do not use the client-supplied upload filename as a path."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120641",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T23:40:36.961Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T17:42:19.176Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T23:40:36.961Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120577 (GCVE-0-2026-120577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 04:43 – Updated: 2026-11-03 04:43

Title

FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce <= 1.6.2 - Authenticated (Custom+) Arbitrary File Deletion via 'file_path' Parameter

Summary

The FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce – Faster, Lighter, and Simpler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the deleteFile function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2375 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?repo…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wpmanageninja	FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce – Faster, Lighter, and Simpler	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.2 (semver)

Credits

Wordfence PRISM

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce \u2013 Faster, Lighter, and Simpler",
          "vendor": "wpmanageninja",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Wordfence PRISM"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce \u2013 Faster, Lighter, and Simpler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the deleteFile function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T04:43:10.626Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f20ead74-6db0-4bd2-82f6-0eb792288d70?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent-cart/tags/1.6.2/app/Services/FileSystem/Drivers/Local/LocalDriver.php#L243"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent-cart/tags/1.6.2/app/Http/Controllers/FileUploadController.php#L141"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluent-cart/tags/1.6.2/app/Http/Routes/api.php#L832"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3661075%40fluent-cart\u0026new=3661075%40fluent-cart"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-21T15:05:54.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-24T13:25:31.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce \u003c= 1.6.2 - Authenticated (Custom+) Arbitrary File Deletion via \u0027file_path\u0027 Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120577",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T04:43:10.626Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T16:40:27.181Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T04:43:10.626Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120559 (GCVE-0-2026-120559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 04:43 – Updated: 2026-11-03 04:43

Title

Contact Form Extender for Divi Builder <= 1.0.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion via Path Traversal

Summary

The Contact Form Extender for Divi Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the cfefd_remove_uploaded_file() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). The nonce protecting this AJAX action is rendered into the public page source via wp_localize_script and is therefore retrievable by any unauthenticated visitor.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2375 records in the last 180 days details

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contac…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contac…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contac…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_…
https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-extend…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
satindersingh	Contact Form Extender for Divi – Submissions DB & Extra Fields	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.6 (semver)

Credits

KEVIN LEE (crattack)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Contact Form Extender for Divi \u2013 Submissions DB \u0026 Extra Fields",
          "vendor": "satindersingh",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "KEVIN LEE (crattack)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Contact Form Extender for Divi Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the cfefd_remove_uploaded_file() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). The nonce protecting this AJAX action is rendered into the public page source via wp_localize_script and is therefore retrievable by any unauthenticated visitor."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T04:43:08.414Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7bbead7c-47b9-473f-b335-6fae4b5998d6?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder/tags/1.0.3/includes/module/addons/divi-4/file-upload/class-cfefd-file-upload-ajax.php#L159"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder/tags/1.0.3/includes/module/addons/divi-4/file-upload/class-cfefd-file-upload-ajax.php#L18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder/tags/1.0.7/includes/module/addons/divi-4/file-upload/class-cfefd-file-upload-ajax.php#L166"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder%2Ftags%2F1.0.6\u0026new_path=contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder%2Ftags%2F1.0.7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3499767%40contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3499766%40contact-form-extender-for-divi-builder%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T18:40:24.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Contact Form Extender for Divi Builder \u003c= 1.0.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion via Path Traversal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120559",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T04:43:08.414Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T16:33:21.676Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T04:43:08.414Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120544 (GCVE-0-2026-120544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 04:43 – Updated: 2026-11-03 13:22

Title

Academy LMS <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary HTML File Read via 'id' Parameter in /wp/v2/templates REST Route

Summary

The Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1 via the 'id' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary .html files on the server. The plugin appends a '.html' extension to the attacker-supplied path before reading it, so files with any other extension — including wp-config.php — are out of reach. The file's contents are returned in full in the REST JSON response's content field.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 13:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2375 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?repo…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
kodezen	Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning	Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)

Credits

Wordfence PRISM

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120544",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-03T13:21:59.193506Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T13:22:28.987Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Academy LMS \u2013 AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates \u0026 eLearning",
          "vendor": "kodezen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Wordfence PRISM"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Academy LMS \u2013 AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates \u0026 eLearning plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1 via the \u0027id\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary .html files on the server. The plugin appends a \u0027.html\u0027 extension to the attacker-supplied path before reading it, so files with any other extension \u2014 including wp-config.php \u2014 are out of reach. The file\u0027s contents are returned in full in the REST JSON response\u0027s content field."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T04:43:06.575Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f0a1439-d10c-4dfc-9a40-7319debe3c51?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.1/includes/frontend/template/block.php#L50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.1/includes/frontend/template/block.php#L30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.1/includes/frontend/template/block.php#L267"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.1/includes/frontend/template/block.php#L12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3723396%40academy\u0026new=3723396%40academy"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-30T19:08:36.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-02T16:31:44.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Academy LMS \u003c= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary HTML File Read via \u0027id\u0027 Parameter in /wp/v2/templates REST Route"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120544",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T04:43:06.575Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T16:23:44.346Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T13:22:28.987Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-5.1

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.

Mitigation MIT-15

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-20.1

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
realpath() in C
getCanonicalPath() in Java
GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
realpath() in PHP

Mitigation MIT-4

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].

Mitigation MIT-29

Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

Mitigation MIT-17

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-21.1

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.

Mitigation MIT-22

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

Mitigation MIT-34

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.

Mitigation MIT-39

Implementation

Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.

Mitigation MIT-16

Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-126: Path Traversal

An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

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