GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

OESA-2025-2557 (CVE-2025-10527)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-10-31 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
thunderbird security update
Details

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

Security Fix(es):

This vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 143 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.3. Specific vulnerability type and impact details require further confirmation.(CVE-2025-10527)

This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143 and Firefox ESR < 140.3.(CVE-2025-10528)

This vulnerability affects Firefox versions earlier than 143 and Firefox ESR versions earlier than 140.3. The vulnerability may lead to security bypass or other security issues.(CVE-2025-10529)

This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143 and Firefox ESR < 140.3.(CVE-2025-10532)

This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143, Firefox ESR < 115.28, and Firefox ESR < 140.3. Specific vulnerability details require further analysis.(CVE-2025-10533)

This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143, Firefox ESR < 140.3, Thunderbird < 143, and Thunderbird < 140.3.(CVE-2025-10536)

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143 and Firefox ESR < 140.3.(CVE-2025-10537)

Use-after-free vulnerability in MediaTrackGraphImpl::GetInstance(). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11708)

A compromised web process was able to trigger out of bounds reads and writes in a more privileged process using manipulated WebGL textures. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11709)

A compromised web process using malicious IPC messages could have caused the privileged browser process to reveal blocks of its memory to the compromised process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11710)

There was a way to change the value of JavaScript Object properties that were supposed to be non-writeable. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11711)

A malicious page could have used the type attribute of an OBJECT tag to override the default browser behavior when encountering a web resource served without a content-type. This could have contributed to an XSS on a site that unsafely serves files without a content-type header. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11712)

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.28, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11714)

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird ESR < 140.4.(CVE-2025-11715)

Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.(CVE-2025-4082)

Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the "copy as cURL" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, and Thunderbird < 128.10.(CVE-2025-4084)


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "thunderbird-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-debuginfo-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-debugsource-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-librnp-rnp-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-wayland-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "thunderbird-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "thunderbird-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-debuginfo-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-debugsource-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-librnp-rnp-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "thunderbird-wayland-140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2",
        "name": "thunderbird",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/thunderbird\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "140.4.0-1.oe2403sp2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Critical"
  },
  "details": "Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 143 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.3. Specific vulnerability type and impact details require further confirmation.(CVE-2025-10527)\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 143 and Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.3.(CVE-2025-10528)\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox versions earlier than 143 and Firefox ESR versions earlier than 140.3. The vulnerability may lead to security bypass or other security issues.(CVE-2025-10529)\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 143 and Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.3.(CVE-2025-10532)\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 143, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.28, and Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.3. Specific vulnerability details require further analysis.(CVE-2025-10533)\n\nThis vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 143, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.3, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 143, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.3.(CVE-2025-10536)\n\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 143 and Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.3.(CVE-2025-10537)\n\nUse-after-free vulnerability in MediaTrackGraphImpl::GetInstance(). This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11708)\n\nA compromised web process was able to trigger out of bounds reads and writes in a more privileged process using manipulated WebGL textures. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.29, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11709)\n\nA compromised web process using malicious IPC messages could have caused the privileged browser process to reveal blocks of its memory to the compromised process. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.29, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11710)\n\nThere was a way to change the value of JavaScript Object properties that were supposed to be non-writeable. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.29, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11711)\n\nA malicious page could have used the type attribute of an OBJECT tag to override the default browser behavior when encountering a web resource served without a content-type. This could have contributed to an XSS on a site that unsafely serves files without a content-type header. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11712)\n\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.28, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.29, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11714)\n\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 144, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.4, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 144, and Thunderbird ESR \u0026lt; 140.4.(CVE-2025-11715)\n\nModification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges.\n*This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 138, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.10, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.23, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 138, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 128.10.(CVE-2025-4082)\n\nDue to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the \u0026quot;copy as cURL\u0026quot; feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user\u0026apos;s system.\n*This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.10, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.23, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 128.10.(CVE-2025-4084)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-2557",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:39Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T11:09:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2557"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10527"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10528"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10529"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10532"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10533"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10536"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10537"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11708"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11709"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11710"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11711"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11712"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11714"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11715"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4082"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4084"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "thunderbird security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-10527",
    "CVE-2025-10528",
    "CVE-2025-10529",
    "CVE-2025-10532",
    "CVE-2025-10533",
    "CVE-2025-10536",
    "CVE-2025-10537",
    "CVE-2025-11708",
    "CVE-2025-11709",
    "CVE-2025-11710",
    "CVE-2025-11711",
    "CVE-2025-11712",
    "CVE-2025-11714",
    "CVE-2025-11715",
    "CVE-2025-4082",
    "CVE-2025-4084"
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…