Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from cleanstart

Published

2026-04-23 00:39

Modified

2026-04-22 06:13

Summary

CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native

Details

Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the thingsboard package. CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native. See references for individual vulnerability details.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-secu…	ADVISORY
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41254	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-66614	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-7962	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8916	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1225	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-22735	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-22737	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24281	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24308	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24733	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-29145	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33870	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33871	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34483	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34487	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4923	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4926	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-5588	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-6rw7-vpxm-498p	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97	WEB
	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-wqch-xfxh-vrr4	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41254	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66614	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7962	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8916	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1225	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22735	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22737	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24281	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24308	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24733	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29145	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33870	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33871	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34483	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34487	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4923	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4926	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5588	WEB

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "CleanStart",
        "name": "thingsboard"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.0.1-r2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "credits": [],
  "database_specific": {},
  "details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the thingsboard package. CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
  "id": "CLEANSTART-2026-IS05941",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T06:13:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-23T00:39:55.461024Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-IS05941.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-66614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-7962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-22735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-22737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-29145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34483"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-5588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-6rw7-vpxm-498p"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-wqch-xfxh-vrr4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34483"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5588"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-41254",
    "CVE-2025-66614",
    "CVE-2025-7962",
    "CVE-2025-8916",
    "CVE-2026-1225",
    "CVE-2026-22735",
    "CVE-2026-22737",
    "CVE-2026-24281",
    "CVE-2026-24308",
    "CVE-2026-24733",
    "CVE-2026-29145",
    "CVE-2026-33870",
    "CVE-2026-33871",
    "CVE-2026-34483",
    "CVE-2026-34487",
    "CVE-2026-4923",
    "CVE-2026-4926",
    "CVE-2026-5588",
    "ghsa-6rw7-vpxm-498p",
    "ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq",
    "ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx",
    "ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97",
    "ghsa-wqch-xfxh-vrr4"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-29145 (GCVE-0-2026-29145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 19:20 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:11

Title

Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native: OCSP checks sometimes soft-fail even when soft-fail is disabled

Summary

CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.18, from 10.1.0-M7 through 10.1.52, from 9.0.83 through 9.0.115; Apache Tomcat Native: from 1.1.23 through 1.1.34, from 1.2.0 through 1.2.39, from 1.3.0 through 1.3.6, from 2.0.0 through 2.0.13. Users are recommended to upgrade to version Tomcat Native 1.3.7 or 2.0.14 and Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53 and 9.0.116, which fix the issue.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled
CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

Assigner

apache

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/yz5fxmhd2j43wgqyk…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.18 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M7 , ≤ 10.1.52 (semver) Affected: 9.0.83 , ≤ 9.0.115 (semver) Unaffected: 0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat Native	Affected: 1.1.23 , ≤ 1.1.34 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.39 (semver) Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.6 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.13 (semver)

Credits

gregk4sec (https://github.com/gregk4sec)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T23:15:49.788Z",
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              "baseScore": 9.1,
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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T18:11:31.014Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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    "cna": {
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          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "gregk4sec (https://github.com/gregk4sec)"
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CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:54 – Updated: 2026-07-15 02:48

Title

Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, Netty incorrectly parses quoted strings in HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding extension values, enabling request smuggling attacks. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

23 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110	x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33870	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452453	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14276	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8509	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8159	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7109	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7380	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

38 products

Vendor	Product	Version
netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.132.Final Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final
Red Hat	Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9	Unaffected: 4.2.0-9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.0	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8	Unaffected: 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
Red Hat	Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3.2::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25	Unaffected: 1776756834 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776716842 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776717247 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776796445 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift	cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
Red Hat	OpenShift Serverless	cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Clients	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3	cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4	cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2	cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3	cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Debezium 3	cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Keycloak	cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Red Hat	Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8	cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3	cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Fuse 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack	cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Red Hat	Red Hat Process Automation 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Satellite 6	cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Single Sign-On 7	cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Red Hat	streams for Apache Kafka 3	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3

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CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:55 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:05

Title

Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

20 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33871	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452456	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7109	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7380	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

43 products

Vendor	Product	Version
netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.132.Final Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final
Red Hat	Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9	Unaffected: 4.2.0-9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7	Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5	Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.0	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27	Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6	Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3	Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1	Unaffected: http-4.1.100.Final.jar , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8	Unaffected: 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4	Unaffected: codec-http , < * (rpm) Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
Red Hat	Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3.2::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25	Unaffected: 1776756834 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776716842 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776717247 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776796445 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Cryostat 4	cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
Red Hat	Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift	cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
Red Hat	OpenShift Serverless	cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Clients	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3	cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4	cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2	cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3	cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Debezium 2	cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Debezium 3	cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Keycloak	cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Red Hat	Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8	cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus	cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3	cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Fuse 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack	cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Red Hat	Red Hat Process Automation 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Satellite 6	cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Single Sign-On 7	cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Red Hat	streams for Apache Kafka 3	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3

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CVE-2026-34483 (GCVE-0-2026-34483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 19:30 – Updated: 2026-04-10 20:17

Title

Apache Tomcat: Incomplete escaping of JSON access logs

Summary

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in the JsonAccessLogValve component of Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.20, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.53, from 9.0.40 through 9.0.116. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.21, 10.1.54 or 9.0.117 , which fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

apache

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/j1w7304yonlr8vo1t…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.20 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.53 (semver) Affected: 9.0.40 , ≤ 9.0.116 (semver) Affected: 8.5.84 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unaffected: 0 , ≤ 8.5.83 (semver)

Credits

Bartlomiej Dmitruk, striga.ai

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-34487 (GCVE-0-2026-34487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 19:36 – Updated: 2026-04-10 17:49

Title

Apache Tomcat: Cloud membership for clustering component exposed the Kubernetes bearer token

Summary

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability in the cloud membership for clustering component of Apache Tomcat exposed the Kubernetes bearer token. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.20, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.53, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.116. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.21, 10.1.54 or 9.0.117, which fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

Assigner

apache

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/4xpkwolpkrj8v5xzp…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.20 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.53 (semver) Affected: 9.0.13 , ≤ 9.0.116 (semver)

Credits

Bartlomiej Dmitruk, striga.ai

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-4923 (GCVE-0-2026-4923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:02 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:58

Title

path-to-regexp vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service via multiple wildcards

Summary

Impact: When using multiple wildcards, combined with at least one parameter, a regular expression can be generated that is vulnerable to ReDoS. This backtracking vulnerability requires the second wildcard to be somewhere other than the end of the path. Unsafe examples: /*foo-*bar-:baz /*a-:b-*c-:d /x/*a-:b/*c/y Safe examples: /*foo-:bar /*foo-:bar-*baz Patches: Upgrade to version 8.4.0. Workarounds: If you are using multiple wildcard parameters, you can check the regex output with a tool such as https://makenowjust-labs.github.io/recheck/playground/ to confirm whether a path is vulnerable.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Assigner

openjs

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
path-to-regexp	path-to-regexp	Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 8.4.0 (semver)

Credits

blakeembrey UlisesGascon

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-4926 (GCVE-0-2026-4926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 18:59 – Updated: 2026-07-21 12:05

Title

path-to-regexp vulnerable to Denial of Service via sequential optional groups

Summary

Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. Patches: Fixed in version 8.4.0. Workarounds: Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Assigner

openjs

References

20 references

URL	Tags
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4926	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451867	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24762	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19409	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19410	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24866	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13545	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36651	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40945	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40118	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9385	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10172	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10153	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

57 products

Vendor	Product	Version
path-to-regexp	path-to-regexp	Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 8.4.0 (semver)
Red Hat	Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9	Unaffected: 4.2.0-9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8	Unaffected: 0:2.5.20260422-3.el8ap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.5.20260422-3.el9ap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.6.9-1.el9ap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Red Hat	Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.1	Unaffected: 1779139872 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_virtualization:2.10::el9
Red Hat	Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.9	Unaffected: 1778927462 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_virtualization:2.9::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6	Unaffected: 1777386606 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6	Unaffected: 1779773804 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8	Unaffected: 1776784286 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9	Unaffected: 1777903262 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0	Unaffected: 1783502765 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0	Unaffected: 1783502438 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1	Unaffected: 1784194938 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1	Unaffected: 1784194574 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1	Unaffected: 1784126822 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1	Unaffected: 1784127736 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776744110 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27	Unaffected: 1776795400 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.1	Unaffected: 1776435608 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.9::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3	Unaffected: 1776673130 , < * (rpm) Unaffected: 1776889929 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
Red Hat	Cryostat 4	cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
Red Hat	Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift	cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
Red Hat	Migration Toolkit for Applications 8	cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
Red Hat	Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes	cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
Red Hat	Network Observability Operator	cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1
Red Hat	OpenShift Lightspeed	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
Red Hat	OpenShift Pipelines	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
Red Hat	OpenShift Service Mesh 2	cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2
Red Hat	OpenShift Service Mesh 3	cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2	cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Red Hat	Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4	cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2	cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4	cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2	cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop	cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
Red Hat	Red Hat Data Grid 8	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Developer Hub	cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Fuse 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack	cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Red Hat	Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift GitOps	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4	cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
Red Hat	Red Hat Process Automation 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Quay 3	cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Satellite 6	cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Single Sign-On 7	cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer	cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
Red Hat	Self-service automation portal 2	cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2

Credits

uug4na blakeembrey UlisesGascon

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5588 (GCVE-0-2026-5588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 09:06 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:04

Title

PKIX draft CompositeVerifier accepts empty signature sequence as valid.

Summary

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcpkix on all (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX-FIPS bcpkix on All (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPIX-LTS bcpkix on All (pkix modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.Java, JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.Java. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.67 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84; BCPKIX-FIPS: from 2.0.6 before 2.0.11, from 2.1.7 before 2.1.11; BCPIX-LTS: from 2.73.7 before 2.73.11.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Assigner

bcorg

References

15 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/656bae0db…	patch
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5588	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458634	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14276	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13631	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11720	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11721	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

55 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BC-JAVA	Affected: 1.67 , < 1.80.2 (maven) Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven) Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven)
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BCPKIX-FIPS	Affected: 2.0.6 , < 2.0.11 (maven) Affected: 2.1.7 , < 2.1.11 (maven)
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BCPIX-LTS	Affected: 2.73.7 , < 2.73.11 (maven)
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
Red Hat	Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27	cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14	cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6.SP1	cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3.SP1	cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8	Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.40.0-6.redhat_00012.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.0.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.0.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:801.6.0-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:1.0.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:33.0.0-3.jre_redhat_00004.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:3.7.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:6.6.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:7.2.6-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.1.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:3.6.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:16.1.0-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:4.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:3.6.1-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:3.1.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.2.21-5.redhat_00003.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:8.1.6-5.GA_redhat_00007.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:1.0.1-4.Final_redhat_00002.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.1.4-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:8.1.1-10.GA_redhat_00017.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:2.3.0-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9	Unaffected: 0:3.0.4-5.redhat_00007.1.el9eap , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28	Unaffected: 1779528224 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28	Unaffected: 1779359423 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
Red Hat	Cryostat 4	cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
Red Hat	OpenShift Developer Tools and Services	cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools
Red Hat	Red Hat AMQ Broker 7	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3	cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3	cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Debezium 3	cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
Red Hat	Red Hat Data Grid 8	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Fuse 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack	cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Red Hat	Red Hat Process Automation 7	cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Satellite 6	cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Single Sign-On 7	cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Red Hat	streams for Apache Kafka 2	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
Red Hat	streams for Apache Kafka 3	cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3

Credits

Nicholas Carlini using Claude, Anthropic

Show details on NVD website

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                "timestamp": "2026-04-15T19:35:32.235455Z",
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            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-lts/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "pkix"
          ],
          "packageName": "bcpkix",
          "platforms": [
            "All"
          ],
          "product": "BCPIX-LTS",
          "programFiles": [
            "JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.java"
          ],
          "repo": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcpkix-lts8on/",
          "vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.73.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.73.7",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nicholas Carlini using Claude, Anthropic"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcpkix on all (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX-FIPS bcpkix on All (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPIX-LTS bcpkix on All (pkix modules).\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.Java, JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.Java.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.67 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84; BCPKIX-FIPS: from 2.0.6 before 2.0.11, from 2.1.7 before 2.1.11; BCPIX-LTS: from 2.73.7 before 2.73.11.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcpkix on all (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX-FIPS bcpkix on All (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPIX-LTS bcpkix on All (pkix modules).\n\n This vulnerability is associated with program files JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.Java, JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.Java.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.67 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84; BCPKIX-FIPS: from 2.0.6 before 2.0.11, from 2.1.7 before 2.1.11; BCPIX-LTS: from 2.73.7 before 2.73.11."
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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      ],
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-327",
              "description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T23:22:57.378Z",
        "orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
        "shortName": "bcorg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%905588"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/656bae0dbd9b1521f840521ff786e78749fe3057"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PKIX draft CompositeVerifier accepts empty signature sequence as valid.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
    "assignerShortName": "bcorg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5588",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-15T09:06:15.617Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-04T23:50:59.336Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T12:04:42.197Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

GHSA-6RW7-VPXM-498P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 21:02 – Updated: 2026-03-02 22:05

Summary

qs's arrayLimit bypass in its bracket notation allows DoS via memory exhaustion

Details

Summary

The arrayLimit option in qs did not enforce limits for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2), only for indexed notation (a[0]=1). This is a consistency bug; arrayLimit should apply uniformly across all array notations.

Note: The default parameterLimit of 1000 effectively mitigates the DoS scenario originally described. With default options, bracket notation cannot produce arrays larger than parameterLimit regardless of arrayLimit, because each a[]=value consumes one parameter slot. The severity has been reduced accordingly.

Details

The arrayLimit option only checked limits for indexed notation (a[0]=1&a[1]=2) but did not enforce it for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2).

Vulnerable code (lib/parse.js:159-162):

if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) {
    obj = utils.combine([], leaf);  // No arrayLimit check
}

Working code (lib/parse.js:175):

else if (index <= options.arrayLimit) {  // Limit checked here
    obj = [];
    obj[index] = leaf;
}

The bracket notation handler at line 159 uses utils.combine([], leaf) without validating against options.arrayLimit, while indexed notation at line 175 checks index <= options.arrayLimit before creating arrays.

PoC

const qs = require('qs');
const result = qs.parse('a[]=1&a[]=2&a[]=3&a[]=4&a[]=5&a[]=6', { arrayLimit: 5 });
console.log(result.a.length);  // Output: 6 (should be max 5)

Note on parameterLimit interaction: The original advisory's "DoS demonstration" claimed a length of 10,000, but parameterLimit (default: 1000) caps parsing to 1,000 parameters. With default options, the actual output is 1,000, not 10,000.

Impact

Consistency bug in arrayLimit enforcement. With default parameterLimit, the practical DoS risk is negligible since parameterLimit already caps the total number of parsed parameters (and thus array elements from bracket notation). The risk increases only when parameterLimit is explicitly set to a very high value.

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "qs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.14.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15284"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-30T21:02:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-29T23:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `arrayLimit` option in qs did not enforce limits for bracket notation (`a[]=1\u0026a[]=2`), only for indexed notation (`a[0]=1`). This is a consistency bug; `arrayLimit` should apply uniformly across all array notations.\n\n**Note:** The default `parameterLimit` of 1000 effectively mitigates the DoS scenario originally described. With default options, bracket notation cannot produce arrays larger than `parameterLimit` regardless of `arrayLimit`, because each `a[]=value` consumes one parameter slot. The severity has been reduced accordingly.\n\n### Details\n\nThe `arrayLimit` option only checked limits for indexed notation (`a[0]=1\u0026a[1]=2`) but did not enforce it for bracket notation (`a[]=1\u0026a[]=2`).\n\n**Vulnerable code** (`lib/parse.js:159-162`):\n```javascript\nif (root === \u0027[]\u0027 \u0026\u0026 options.parseArrays) {\n    obj = utils.combine([], leaf);  // No arrayLimit check\n}\n```\n\n**Working code** (`lib/parse.js:175`):\n```javascript\nelse if (index \u003c= options.arrayLimit) {  // Limit checked here\n    obj = [];\n    obj[index] = leaf;\n}\n```\n\nThe bracket notation handler at line 159 uses `utils.combine([], leaf)` without validating against `options.arrayLimit`, while indexed notation at line 175 checks `index \u003c= options.arrayLimit` before creating arrays.\n\n### PoC\n\n```javascript\nconst qs = require(\u0027qs\u0027);\nconst result = qs.parse(\u0027a[]=1\u0026a[]=2\u0026a[]=3\u0026a[]=4\u0026a[]=5\u0026a[]=6\u0027, { arrayLimit: 5 });\nconsole.log(result.a.length);  // Output: 6 (should be max 5)\n```\n\n**Note on parameterLimit interaction:** The original advisory\u0027s \"DoS demonstration\" claimed a length of 10,000, but `parameterLimit` (default: 1000) caps parsing to 1,000 parameters. With default options, the actual output is 1,000, not 10,000.\n\n### Impact\n\nConsistency bug in `arrayLimit` enforcement. With default `parameterLimit`, the practical DoS risk is negligible since `parameterLimit` already caps the total number of parsed parameters (and thus array elements from bracket notation). The risk increases only when `parameterLimit` is explicitly set to a very high value.",
  "id": "GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T22:05:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T21:02:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/3086902ecf7f088d0d1803887643ac6c03d415b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "qs\u0027s arrayLimit bypass in its bracket notation allows DoS via memory exhaustion"
}

GHSA-72HV-8253-57QQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-28 02:01 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:30

Summary

jackson-core: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Async Parser Leads to Potential DoS Condition

Details

Summary

The non-blocking (async) JSON parser in jackson-core bypasses the maxNumberLength constraint (default: 1000 characters) defined in StreamReadConstraints. This allows an attacker to send JSON with arbitrarily long numbers through the async parser API, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

The standard synchronous parser correctly enforces this limit, but the async parser fails to do so, creating an inconsistent enforcement policy.

Details

The root cause is that the async parsing path in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase (and related classes) does not call the methods responsible for number length validation.

The number parsing methods (e.g., _finishNumberIntegralPart) accumulate digits into the TextBuffer without any length checks.
After parsing, they call _valueComplete(), which finalizes the token but does not call resetInt() or resetFloat().
The resetInt()/resetFloat() methods in ParserBase are where the validateIntegerLength() and validateFPLength() checks are performed.
Because this validation step is skipped, the maxNumberLength constraint is never enforced in the async code path.

PoC

The following JUnit 5 test demonstrates the vulnerability. It shows that the async parser accepts a 5,000-digit number, whereas the limit should be 1,000.

package tools.jackson.core.unittest.dos;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import tools.jackson.core.*;
import tools.jackson.core.exc.StreamConstraintsException;
import tools.jackson.core.json.JsonFactory;
import tools.jackson.core.json.async.NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

/**
 * POC: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Non-Blocking (Async) JSON Parsers
 *
 * Authors: sprabhav7, rohan-repos
 * 
 * maxNumberLength default = 1000 characters (digits).
 * A number with more than 1000 digits should be rejected by any parser.
 *
 * BUG: The async parser never calls resetInt()/resetFloat() which is where
 * validateIntegerLength()/validateFPLength() lives. Instead it calls
 * _valueComplete() which skips all number length validation.
 *
 * CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
 */
class AsyncParserNumberLengthBypassTest {

    private static final int MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH = 1000;
    private static final int TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH = 5000;

    private final JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();

    // CONTROL: Sync parser correctly rejects a number exceeding maxNumberLength
    @Test
    void syncParserRejectsLongNumber() throws Exception {
        byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);

        // Output to console
        System.out.println("[SYNC] Parsing " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + "-digit number (limit: " + MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH + ")");
        try {
            try (JsonParser p = factory.createParser(ObjectReadContext.empty(), payload)) {
                while (p.nextToken() != null) {
                    if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
                        System.out.println("[SYNC] Accepted number with " + p.getText().length() + " digits — UNEXPECTED");
                    }
                }
            }
            fail("Sync parser must reject a " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + "-digit number");
        } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {
            System.out.println("[SYNC] Rejected with StreamConstraintsException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // VULNERABILITY: Async parser accepts the SAME number that sync rejects
    @Test
    void asyncParserAcceptsLongNumber() throws Exception {
        byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);

        NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser p =
            (NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser) factory.createNonBlockingByteArrayParser(ObjectReadContext.empty());
        p.feedInput(payload, 0, payload.length);
        p.endOfInput();

        boolean foundNumber = false;
        try {
            while (p.nextToken() != null) {
                if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
                    foundNumber = true;
                    String numberText = p.getText();
                    assertEquals(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH, numberText.length(),
                        "Async parser silently accepted all " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + " digits");
                }
            }
            // Output to console
            System.out.println("[ASYNC INT] Accepted number with " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + " digits — BUG CONFIRMED");
            assertTrue(foundNumber, "Parser should have produced a VALUE_NUMBER_INT token");
        } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {
            fail("Bug is fixed — async parser now correctly rejects long numbers: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        p.close();
    }

    private byte[] buildPayloadWithLongInteger(int numDigits) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(numDigits + 10);
        sb.append("{\"v\":");
        for (int i = 0; i < numDigits; i++) {
            sb.append((char) ('1' + (i % 9)));
        }
        sb.append('}');
        return sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
}

Impact

A malicious actor can send a JSON document with an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (e.g., in a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application). This can cause: 1. Memory Exhaustion: Unbounded allocation of memory in the TextBuffer to store the number's digits, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. 2. CPU Exhaustion: If the application subsequently calls getBigIntegerValue() or getDecimalValue(), the JVM can be tied up in O(n^2) BigInteger parsing operations, leading to a CPU-based DoS.

Suggested Remediation

The async parsing path should be updated to respect the maxNumberLength constraint. The simplest fix appears to ensure that _valueComplete() or a similar method in the async path calls the appropriate validation methods (resetInt() or resetFloat()) already present in ParserBase, mirroring the behavior of the synchronous parsers.

NOTE: This research was performed in collaboration with rohan-repos

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "tools.jackson.core:jackson-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.21.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.18.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.18.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-28T02:01:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe non-blocking (async) JSON parser in `jackson-core` bypasses the `maxNumberLength` constraint (default: 1000 characters) defined in `StreamReadConstraints`. This allows an attacker to send JSON with arbitrarily long numbers through the async parser API, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nThe standard synchronous parser correctly enforces this limit, but the async parser fails to do so, creating an inconsistent enforcement policy.\n\n### Details\nThe root cause is that the async parsing path in `NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase` (and related classes) does not call the methods responsible for number length validation.\n\n- The number parsing methods (e.g., `_finishNumberIntegralPart`) accumulate digits into the `TextBuffer` without any length checks.\n- After parsing, they call `_valueComplete()`, which finalizes the token but does **not** call `resetInt()` or `resetFloat()`.\n- The `resetInt()`/`resetFloat()` methods in `ParserBase` are where the `validateIntegerLength()` and `validateFPLength()` checks are performed.\n- Because this validation step is skipped, the `maxNumberLength` constraint is never enforced in the async code path.\n\n### PoC\nThe following JUnit 5 test demonstrates the vulnerability. It shows that the async parser accepts a 5,000-digit number, whereas the limit should be 1,000.\n\n```java\npackage tools.jackson.core.unittest.dos;\n\nimport java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;\n\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\n\nimport tools.jackson.core.*;\nimport tools.jackson.core.exc.StreamConstraintsException;\nimport tools.jackson.core.json.JsonFactory;\nimport tools.jackson.core.json.async.NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser;\n\nimport static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;\n\n/**\n * POC: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Non-Blocking (Async) JSON Parsers\n *\n * Authors: sprabhav7, rohan-repos\n * \n * maxNumberLength default = 1000 characters (digits).\n * A number with more than 1000 digits should be rejected by any parser.\n *\n * BUG: The async parser never calls resetInt()/resetFloat() which is where\n * validateIntegerLength()/validateFPLength() lives. Instead it calls\n * _valueComplete() which skips all number length validation.\n *\n * CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\n */\nclass AsyncParserNumberLengthBypassTest {\n\n    private static final int MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH = 1000;\n    private static final int TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH = 5000;\n\n    private final JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();\n\n    // CONTROL: Sync parser correctly rejects a number exceeding maxNumberLength\n    @Test\n    void syncParserRejectsLongNumber() throws Exception {\n        byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);\n\t\t\n\t\t// Output to console\n        System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Parsing \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \"-digit number (limit: \" + MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH + \")\");\n        try {\n            try (JsonParser p = factory.createParser(ObjectReadContext.empty(), payload)) {\n                while (p.nextToken() != null) {\n                    if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {\n                        System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Accepted number with \" + p.getText().length() + \" digits \u2014 UNEXPECTED\");\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n            fail(\"Sync parser must reject a \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \"-digit number\");\n        } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {\n            System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Rejected with StreamConstraintsException: \" + e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n\n    // VULNERABILITY: Async parser accepts the SAME number that sync rejects\n    @Test\n    void asyncParserAcceptsLongNumber() throws Exception {\n        byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);\n\n        NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser p =\n            (NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser) factory.createNonBlockingByteArrayParser(ObjectReadContext.empty());\n        p.feedInput(payload, 0, payload.length);\n        p.endOfInput();\n\n        boolean foundNumber = false;\n        try {\n            while (p.nextToken() != null) {\n                if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {\n                    foundNumber = true;\n                    String numberText = p.getText();\n                    assertEquals(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH, numberText.length(),\n                        \"Async parser silently accepted all \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \" digits\");\n                }\n            }\n            // Output to console\n            System.out.println(\"[ASYNC INT] Accepted number with \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \" digits \u2014 BUG CONFIRMED\");\n            assertTrue(foundNumber, \"Parser should have produced a VALUE_NUMBER_INT token\");\n        } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {\n            fail(\"Bug is fixed \u2014 async parser now correctly rejects long numbers: \" + e.getMessage());\n        }\n        p.close();\n    }\n\n    private byte[] buildPayloadWithLongInteger(int numDigits) {\n        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(numDigits + 10);\n        sb.append(\"{\\\"v\\\":\");\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003c numDigits; i++) {\n            sb.append((char) (\u00271\u0027 + (i % 9)));\n        }\n        sb.append(\u0027}\u0027);\n        return sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);\n    }\n}\n\n```\n\n\n### Impact\nA malicious actor can send a JSON document with an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (e.g., in a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application). This can cause:\n1.  **Memory Exhaustion:** Unbounded allocation of memory in the `TextBuffer` to store the number\u0027s digits, leading to an `OutOfMemoryError`.\n2.  **CPU Exhaustion:** If the application subsequently calls `getBigIntegerValue()` or `getDecimalValue()`, the JVM can be tied up in O(n^2) `BigInteger` parsing operations, leading to a CPU-based DoS.\n\n### Suggested Remediation\n\nThe async parsing path should be updated to respect the `maxNumberLength` constraint. The simplest fix appears to ensure that `_valueComplete()` or a similar method in the async path calls the appropriate validation methods (`resetInt()` or `resetFloat()`) already present in `ParserBase`, mirroring the behavior of the synchronous parsers.\n\n**NOTE:** This research was performed in collaboration with [rohan-repos](https://github.com/rohan-repos)",
  "id": "GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T16:30:17Z",
  "published": "2026-02-28T02:01:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/security/advisories/GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/1555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/commit/b0c428e6f993e1b5ece5c1c3cb2523e887cd52cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "jackson-core: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Async Parser Leads to Potential DoS Condition"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from cleanstart

CVE-2026-29145 (GCVE-0-2026-29145)

CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)

CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)

CVE-2026-34483 (GCVE-0-2026-34483)

CVE-2026-34487 (GCVE-0-2026-34487)

CVE-2026-4923 (GCVE-0-2026-4923)

CVE-2026-4926 (GCVE-0-2026-4926)

CVE-2026-5588 (GCVE-0-2026-5588)

GHSA-6RW7-VPXM-498P

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

GHSA-72HV-8253-57QQ

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Suggested Remediation

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature