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32 vulnerabilities by nearform
CVE-2026-107724 (GCVE-0-2026-107724)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:53 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt treats raw public JWK JSON as an HMAC secret, enabling HS256 token forgery
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.2.4, fast-jwt can classify raw serialized public JWK or JWKS JSON as an HMAC secret because src/crypto.js performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithms treats non-PEM strings as symmetric key material. If HS256 is explicitly allowed or inferred, an attacker who knows the exact serialized public-key bytes can use those bytes as an HMAC key and create a token containing arbitrary claims that createVerifier accepts. Serialization ordering or whitespace differences can prevent exploitation, and applications using supported PEM keys with an asymmetric-only algorithm allowlist are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/636 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/10f95… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107723 (GCVE-0-2026-107723)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:51 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt : Silent claim-validator bypass when JWT payload is a JSON array
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.0, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts a validly signed JWT whose payload is a JSON array because src/decoder.js checks that the payload is an object but does not reject arrays. The claim validator loop then finds no named exp, nbf, iss, aud, sub, jti, or nonce properties and silently skips those configured checks, returning the array as a successfully verified payload. An attacker who can produce or influence a validly signed token may bypass expiry, issuer, audience, subject, revocation, and replay protections. The opt-in requiredClaims option can block missing claims, and signature verification itself is not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/639 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/86e83… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107722 (GCVE-0-2026-107722)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:49 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Incomplete patch of CVE-2026-34950: Non-whitespace key-prefix re-enables RSA→HS256 algorithm confusion
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 6.2.0 until 6.3.0, fast-jwt can misclassify RSA public-key text as an HMAC secret when the key has non-whitespace content before its PEM header. In src/crypto.js, performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithms trims whitespace but publicKeyPemMatcher remains start-anchored, so comments, control characters, zero-width characters, or wrapper text can prevent PEM detection and reach the HMAC fallback. An attacker who knows the public key bytes can sign arbitrary HS256 claims with that public material when HS256 is inferred or allowed, resulting in authentication or authorization bypass. An asymmetric-only algorithm allowlist prevents the attack. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/632 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/d96bb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107721 (GCVE-0-2026-107721)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:45 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt clockTolerance: Infinity silently bypasses both exp and nbf validation (and persists in the verifier cache)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.0, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts Infinity for clockTolerance because its option validation checks type and negativity but not finiteness. In validateClaimDateValue, infinite positive and negative modifiers make exp and nbf comparisons always pass, allowing expired or not-yet-active tokens to be accepted. The verifier cache also derives infinite bounds, so entries created under this configuration can remain valid until eviction. Exploitation requires an application administrator or equivalent configuration path to set clockTolerance to Infinity. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:00 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/c0fb5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107720 (GCVE-0-2026-107720)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:44 – Updated: 2026-10-09 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: createVerifier accepts unsigned JWTs when key is '' or null and algorithms is explicitly set
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.1, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts an unsigned JWT when key is an empty string or null and algorithms is a non-empty allowlist. Falsy synchronous keys bypass prepareKeyOrSecret, allowedAlgorithms remains active, hasKey is false, and the empty signature avoids the verifySignature gate. An attacker can therefore submit a token containing arbitrary claims without possessing a signing key, resulting in authentication or authorization bypass. Claim validators still run, and non-empty keys, an empty key without algorithms, and the async key resolver path do not have this behavior. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.1.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 14:31 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/649 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/e22a1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107719 (GCVE-0-2026-107719)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-08 21:41 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Verifier cache accepts expired JWTs without iat.
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.4, the fast-jwt createVerifier cache can continue accepting a previously valid, signed JWT after its exp time when caching is enabled and the token has exp but no iat. In src/verifier.js, cacheSet derives the exp cache deadline only when iat is present, so the cache falls back to cacheTTL, and a later cache hit returns the saved payload before verifyToken rechecks expiration. An attacker who can replay the same cached bearer token can extend access until the cache entry expires, but cannot forge a token through this issue. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.4.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44351 (GCVE-0-2026-44351)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-13 19:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Empty HMAC secret accepted via async key resolver - JWT auth bypass
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an empty string (''), for example via the common keys[decoded.header.kid] || '' JWKS-style fallback, fast-jwt converts it to a zero-length Buffer, hands it to crypto.createSecretKey, derives allowedAlgorithms = ['HS256','HS384','HS512'] from it, and then verifies the token's signature against an empty-key HMAC. The attacker simply computes HMAC-SHA256(key='', input='${header}.${payload}'), which Node accepts without complaint — and the verifier returns the attacker-chosen payload (sub, admin, scopes, etc.) as authentic. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 18:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-35041 (GCVE-0-2026-35041)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-09 14:55 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35040 (GCVE-0-2026-35040)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-09 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-13 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Stateful RegExp (/g or /y) causes non-deterministic allowed-claim validation (logical DoS)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.1, using certain modifiers on RegExp objects in the allowedAud, allowedIss, allowedSub, allowedJti, or allowedNonce options in verify functions can cause certain unintended behaviours. This is because some modifiers are stateful and will cause failures in every second verification attempt regardless of the validity of the token provided. Such modifiers are /g (global matching) and /y (sticky matching). This does NOT allow invalid tokens to be accepted, only for valid tokens to be improperly rejected in some configurations. Instead it causes 50% of valid authentication requests to fail in an alternating pattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 20:03 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-35042 (GCVE-0-2026-35042)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-06 17:02 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 §4.1.11 MUST violation)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, fast-jwt does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that fast-jwt does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 15:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#secti… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35039 (GCVE-0-2026-35039)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-06 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt Affected by Cache Confusion via cacheKeyBuilder Collisions Can Return Claims From a Different Token (Identity/Authorization Mixup)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during the verification process leading to valid tokens returning claims from different valid tokens and users being mis-identified as other users based on the wrong token. Version 6.2.0 contains a patch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 14:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-34950 (GCVE-0-2026-34950)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt has an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-48223: JWT Algorithm Confusion via Whitespace-Prefixed RSA Public Key
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, the publicKeyPemMatcher regex in fast-jwt/src/crypto.js uses a ^ anchor that is defeated by any leading whitespace in the key string, re-enabling the exact same JWT algorithm confusion attack that CVE-2023-48223 patched.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 18:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-59936 (GCVE-0-2025-59936)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-27 00:22 – Updated: 2025-09-29 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
get-jwks poisoned JWKS cache allows post-fetch issuer validation bypass
Summary
get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/commit/1706a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30144 (GCVE-0-2025-30144)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-19 15:41 – Updated: 2025-03-19 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fast-JWT Improperly Validates iss Claims
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 5.0.6, the fast-jwt library does not properly validate the iss claim based on the RFC 7519. The iss (issuer) claim validation within the fast-jwt library permits an array of strings as a valid iss value. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a JWT with an iss claim structured as ['https://attacker-domain/', 'https://valid-iss']. Due to the permissive validation, the JWT will be deemed valid. Furthermore, if the application relies on external libraries like get-jwks that do not independently validate the iss claim, the attacker can leverage this vulnerability to forge a JWT that will be accepted by the victim application. Essentially, the attacker can insert their own domain into the iss array, alongside the legitimate issuer, and bypass the intended security checks. This issue is fixed in 5.0.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/cc26b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#page-9 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-24556 (GCVE-0-2024-24556)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-01-30 17:21 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in @urql/next
Summary
urql is a GraphQL client that exposes a set of helpers for several frameworks. The `@urql/next` package is vulnerable to XSS. To exploit this an attacker would need to ensure that the response returns `html` tags and that the web-application is using streamed responses (non-RSC). This vulnerability is due to improper escaping of html-like characters in the response-stream. To fix this vulnerability upgrade to version 1.1.1
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/urql-graphql/urql/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/urql-graphql/urql/commit/4b701… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| urql-graphql | urql |
Affected:
< 1.1.1
|
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CVE-2026-107724 (GCVE-0-2026-107724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:53 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt treats raw public JWK JSON as an HMAC secret, enabling HS256 token forgery
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.2.4, fast-jwt can classify raw serialized public JWK or JWKS JSON as an HMAC secret because src/crypto.js performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithms treats non-PEM strings as symmetric key material. If HS256 is explicitly allowed or inferred, an attacker who knows the exact serialized public-key bytes can use those bytes as an HMAC key and create a token containing arbitrary claims that createVerifier accepts. Serialization ordering or whitespace differences can prevent exploitation, and applications using supported PEM keys with an asymmetric-only algorithm allowlist are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/636 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/10f95… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107723 (GCVE-0-2026-107723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:51 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt : Silent claim-validator bypass when JWT payload is a JSON array
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.0, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts a validly signed JWT whose payload is a JSON array because src/decoder.js checks that the payload is an object but does not reject arrays. The claim validator loop then finds no named exp, nbf, iss, aud, sub, jti, or nonce properties and silently skips those configured checks, returning the array as a successfully verified payload. An attacker who can produce or influence a validly signed token may bypass expiry, issuer, audience, subject, revocation, and replay protections. The opt-in requiredClaims option can block missing claims, and signature verification itself is not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/639 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/86e83… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107722 (GCVE-0-2026-107722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:49 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Incomplete patch of CVE-2026-34950: Non-whitespace key-prefix re-enables RSA→HS256 algorithm confusion
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 6.2.0 until 6.3.0, fast-jwt can misclassify RSA public-key text as an HMAC secret when the key has non-whitespace content before its PEM header. In src/crypto.js, performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithms trims whitespace but publicKeyPemMatcher remains start-anchored, so comments, control characters, zero-width characters, or wrapper text can prevent PEM detection and reach the HMAC fallback. An attacker who knows the public key bytes can sign arbitrary HS256 claims with that public material when HS256 is inferred or allowed, resulting in authentication or authorization bypass. An asymmetric-only algorithm allowlist prevents the attack. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/632 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/d96bb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107721 (GCVE-0-2026-107721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:45 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt clockTolerance: Infinity silently bypasses both exp and nbf validation (and persists in the verifier cache)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.0, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts Infinity for clockTolerance because its option validation checks type and negativity but not finiteness. In validateClaimDateValue, infinite positive and negative modifiers make exp and nbf comparisons always pass, allowing expired or not-yet-active tokens to be accepted. The verifier cache also derives infinite bounds, so entries created under this configuration can remain valid until eviction. Exploitation requires an application administrator or equivalent configuration path to set clockTolerance to Infinity. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:00 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/c0fb5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107720 (GCVE-0-2026-107720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:44 – Updated: 2026-10-09 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: createVerifier accepts unsigned JWTs when key is '' or null and algorithms is explicitly set
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.1, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts an unsigned JWT when key is an empty string or null and algorithms is a non-empty allowlist. Falsy synchronous keys bypass prepareKeyOrSecret, allowedAlgorithms remains active, hasKey is false, and the empty signature avoids the verifySignature gate. An attacker can therefore submit a token containing arbitrary claims without possessing a signing key, resulting in authentication or authorization bypass. Claim validators still run, and non-empty keys, an empty key without algorithms, and the async key resolver path do not have this behavior. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.1.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 14:31 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/649 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/e22a1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-107719 (GCVE-0-2026-107719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:41 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Verifier cache accepts expired JWTs without iat.
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.4, the fast-jwt createVerifier cache can continue accepting a previously valid, signed JWT after its exp time when caching is enabled and the token has exp but no iat. In src/verifier.js, cacheSet derives the exp cache deadline only when iat is present, so the cache falls back to cacheTTL, and a later cache hit returns the saved payload before verifyToken rechecks expiration. An attacker who can replay the same cached bearer token can extend access until the cache entry expires, but cannot forge a token through this issue. This issue is fixed in version 6.3.4.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/fc1dd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-44351 (GCVE-0-2026-44351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 19:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Empty HMAC secret accepted via async key resolver - JWT auth bypass
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an empty string (''), for example via the common keys[decoded.header.kid] || '' JWKS-style fallback, fast-jwt converts it to a zero-length Buffer, hands it to crypto.createSecretKey, derives allowedAlgorithms = ['HS256','HS384','HS512'] from it, and then verifies the token's signature against an empty-key HMAC. The attacker simply computes HMAC-SHA256(key='', input='${header}.${payload}'), which Node accepts without complaint — and the verifier returns the attacker-chosen payload (sub, admin, scopes, etc.) as authentic. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 18:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-35041 (GCVE-0-2026-35041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:55 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35040 (GCVE-0-2026-35040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-13 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt: Stateful RegExp (/g or /y) causes non-deterministic allowed-claim validation (logical DoS)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.1, using certain modifiers on RegExp objects in the allowedAud, allowedIss, allowedSub, allowedJti, or allowedNonce options in verify functions can cause certain unintended behaviours. This is because some modifiers are stateful and will cause failures in every second verification attempt regardless of the validity of the token provided. Such modifiers are /g (global matching) and /y (sticky matching). This does NOT allow invalid tokens to be accepted, only for valid tokens to be improperly rejected in some configurations. Instead it causes 50% of valid authentication requests to fail in an alternating pattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 20:03 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/593 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/18d25… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35042 (GCVE-0-2026-35042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 17:02 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 §4.1.11 MUST violation)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, fast-jwt does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that fast-jwt does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 15:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#secti… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35039 (GCVE-0-2026-35039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt Affected by Cache Confusion via cacheKeyBuilder Collisions Can Return Claims From a Different Token (Identity/Authorization Mixup)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during the verification process leading to valid tokens returning claims from different valid tokens and users being mis-identified as other users based on the wrong token. Version 6.2.0 contains a patch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 14:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/de121… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34950 (GCVE-0-2026-34950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-jwt has an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-48223: JWT Algorithm Confusion via Whitespace-Prefixed RSA Public Key
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, the publicKeyPemMatcher regex in fast-jwt/src/crypto.js uses a ^ anchor that is defeated by any leading whitespace in the key string, re-enabling the exact same JWT algorithm confusion attack that CVE-2023-48223 patched.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 18:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-59936 (GCVE-0-2025-59936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 00:22 – Updated: 2025-09-29 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
get-jwks poisoned JWKS cache allows post-fetch issuer validation bypass
Summary
get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/get-jwks/commit/1706a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30144 (GCVE-0-2025-30144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:41 – Updated: 2025-03-19 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fast-JWT Improperly Validates iss Claims
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 5.0.6, the fast-jwt library does not properly validate the iss claim based on the RFC 7519. The iss (issuer) claim validation within the fast-jwt library permits an array of strings as a valid iss value. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a JWT with an iss claim structured as ['https://attacker-domain/', 'https://valid-iss']. Due to the permissive validation, the JWT will be deemed valid. Furthermore, if the application relies on external libraries like get-jwks that do not independently validate the iss claim, the attacker can leverage this vulnerability to forge a JWT that will be accepted by the victim application. Essentially, the attacker can insert their own domain into the iss array, alongside the legitimate issuer, and bypass the intended security checks. This issue is fixed in 5.0.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/cc26b… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-24556 (GCVE-0-2024-24556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 17:21 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in @urql/next
Summary
urql is a GraphQL client that exposes a set of helpers for several frameworks. The `@urql/next` package is vulnerable to XSS. To exploit this an attacker would need to ensure that the response returns `html` tags and that the web-application is using streamed responses (non-RSC). This vulnerability is due to improper escaping of html-like characters in the response-stream. To fix this vulnerability upgrade to version 1.1.1
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/urql-graphql/urql/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/urql-graphql/urql/commit/4b701… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| urql-graphql | urql |
Affected:
< 1.1.1
|
{
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"id": "CVE-2024-24556",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:42:34.603289Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
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