Find a vulnerability

{
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120338",
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
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                  },
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                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T19:42:39.981153Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:42:56.540Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/prefab-ui/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "prefab-ui",
          "product": "prefab-ui",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/prefab_ui/sandbox/_pyodide.py",
            "src/prefab_ui/sandbox/runner.js"
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          "repo": "git://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.14.0",
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          "value": "Yuval Moravchick"
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          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "JFrog Security Research"
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      ],
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePrefab UI\u0027s Generative UI sandbox runs caller-supplied Python inside Pyodide, Python compiled to WebAssembly, in a Deno subprocess. The feature is documented as isolation for untrusted code, including LLM-written UI. From prefab-ui 0.14.0 through 0.20.2 the launcher starts Deno with unrestricted --allow-read, --allow-write, and --allow-net, and the runner leaves the Deno API on the JavaScript global object. Pyodide\u0027s js module proxies that global, so the Python can call Deno.readTextFileSync and Deno.writeTextFileSync. A caller who can supply the code can read and write files as the server OS user, and can persist code execution by writing a .pth file into the server virtualenv\u0027s site-packages. The usual remote path is FastMCP\u0027s GenerativeUI provider, which registers the MCP tool generate_prefab_ui and forwards that tool\u0027s code argument into this sandbox. On a FastMCP server with no authentication configured, any client who can reach the server can call the tool. With authentication, any client allowed to call tools can. Generative UI is opt-in, and the host must have Deno installed. Confirmed on prefab-ui 0.20.2. Fixed in 0.21.0: after the runtime and Prefab sources load, the runner revokes Deno read, write, and network permission before it accepts code, the process is started with --no-prompt so a permission request cannot grant them again, and bootstrap network access is limited to cdn.jsdelivr.net. The fix is commit 030f074 (pull request 538).\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "Prefab UI\u0027s Generative UI sandbox runs caller-supplied Python inside Pyodide, Python compiled to WebAssembly, in a Deno subprocess. The feature is documented as isolation for untrusted code, including LLM-written UI. From prefab-ui 0.14.0 through 0.20.2 the launcher starts Deno with unrestricted --allow-read, --allow-write, and --allow-net, and the runner leaves the Deno API on the JavaScript global object. Pyodide\u0027s js module proxies that global, so the Python can call Deno.readTextFileSync and Deno.writeTextFileSync. A caller who can supply the code can read and write files as the server OS user, and can persist code execution by writing a .pth file into the server virtualenv\u0027s site-packages. The usual remote path is FastMCP\u0027s GenerativeUI provider, which registers the MCP tool generate_prefab_ui and forwards that tool\u0027s code argument into this sandbox. On a FastMCP server with no authentication configured, any client who can reach the server can call the tool. With authentication, any client allowed to call tools can. Generative UI is opt-in, and the host must have Deno installed. Confirmed on prefab-ui 0.20.2. Fixed in 0.21.0: after the runtime and Prefab sources load, the runner revokes Deno read, write, and network permission before it accepts code, the process is started with --no-prompt so a permission request cannot grant them again, and bootstrap network access is limited to cdn.jsdelivr.net. The fix is commit 030f074 (pull request 538)."
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "CHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "FastMCP server with GenerativeUI enabled, Deno installed, and no authentication configured"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
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        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        "shortName": "JFROG"
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          "name": "Prefab repository",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab"
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        {
          "name": "prefab-ui on PyPI",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://pypi.org/project/prefab-ui/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GHSA-595q-jv4r-q7j9",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/security/advisories/GHSA-595q-jv4r-q7j9"
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        {
          "name": "Refresh dependencies and fix renderer and sandbox regressions (fix pull request)",
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          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/pull/538"
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          "name": "Fix commit 030f074",
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          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/commit/030f074f85e0b1be0dd44b0283185aecb26337a2"
        },
        {
          "name": "v0.21.0",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/releases/tag/v0.21.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "prefab-ui 0.21.0",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
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          "url": "https://pypi.org/project/prefab-ui/0.21.0/"
        },
        {
          "name": "v0.20.2 (confirmed affected)",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/releases/tag/v0.20.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "v0.14.0 (first release with the sandbox)",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefab/releases/tag/v0.14.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-24T17:21:00.000Z",
          "value": "Pyodide sandbox added with --allow-read, --allow-write, and --allow-net (commit fc4362f3, pull request 334)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-27T02:36:00.000Z",
          "value": "prefab-ui 0.14.0 published on PyPI, the first release that includes the sandbox"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-03T02:13:00.000Z",
          "value": "prefab-ui 0.20.2 published. This is the release confirmed in testing."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-05T16:12:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to PrefectHQ as GHSA-595q-jv4r-q7j9. The advisory is still in triage and has no CVE id."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-25T18:48:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix merged in pull request 538 (commit 030f074). The runner revokes read, write, and network permission before accepting code."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-26T19:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "prefab-ui 0.21.0 published on PyPI with the fix. No vendor advisory text was published with the release."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Prefab UI Pyodide sandbox escape to host RCE",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120338",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-01T15:24:54.158Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-01T15:12:50.987Z",
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                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T19:45:04.950921Z",
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:45:15.233Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "github.com/beam-cloud/beta9",
          "product": "Beta9 gateway",
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            "pkg/abstractions/common/mount.go",
            "pkg/gateway/services/stub.go"
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          "repo": "git://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9",
          "vendor": "beam-cloud",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA Beta9 tenant can attach a volume when deploying a function, endpoint, or task queue. The gateway builds the host path by joining the shared volumes root, the workspace name, and the volume identifier from the stub configuration. Nothing checks that the identifier names a volume that workspace owns. Parent-directory segments in the identifier collapse the joined path to the worker\u0027s filesystem root, and the worker bind-mounts that path into the sandbox read-write unless the volume was explicitly marked read-only. A tenant with a workspace token can therefore read and write the worker\u0027s files, including other tenants\u0027 volumes stored on that machine. Confirmed against gateway 0.1.769 and worker 0.1.745. Fixed in gateway 0.1.776 and worker 0.1.756: volume identifiers and mount paths are validated before a mount is built, including for stubs saved before the check existed, and the gateway rejects a volume that does not exist or is not owned by the workspace.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "A Beta9 tenant can attach a volume when deploying a function, endpoint, or task queue. The gateway builds the host path by joining the shared volumes root, the workspace name, and the volume identifier from the stub configuration. Nothing checks that the identifier names a volume that workspace owns. Parent-directory segments in the identifier collapse the joined path to the worker\u0027s filesystem root, and the worker bind-mounts that path into the sandbox read-write unless the volume was explicitly marked read-only. A tenant with a workspace token can therefore read and write the worker\u0027s files, including other tenants\u0027 volumes stored on that machine. Confirmed against gateway 0.1.769 and worker 0.1.745. Fixed in gateway 0.1.776 and worker 0.1.756: volume identifiers and mount paths are validated before a mount is built, including for stubs saved before the check existed, and the gateway rejects a volume that does not exist or is not owned by the workspace."
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
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              "cweId": "CWE-22",
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-668",
              "description": "CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          "name": "Handle sandbox edge cases (fix pull request)",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade the gateway to 0.1.776 or later and the worker to 0.1.756 or later. Volume identifiers and mount paths are rejected when they are empty, \".\", \"..\", or contain a slash (identifiers) or a \"..\" segment (mount paths). The gateway also refuses a volume the workspace does not own. Stubs stored before the check existed are validated when they are launched. The fix is commit a28bf12 (pull request 1897), released on 2026-09-15.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "time": "2026-09-07T02:47:00.000Z",
          "value": "Confirmed affected releases worker-0.1.745 and gateway-0.1.769 are current"
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          "time": "2026-09-15T04:03:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix merged in pull request 1897 (commit a28bf12)"
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          "time": "2026-09-15T04:04:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fixed releases worker-0.1.756 and gateway-0.1.776 published. No vendor security advisory was filed with the pull request."
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      "title": "Beta9 host filesystem exposure via volume path traversal",
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                "id": "CVE-2026-120307",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Beta9 worker serves the sandbox file API from outside the container. getHostPathFromContainerPath turns the tenant\u0027s container path into a worker path. If the unresolved path starts with a mount destination, including the default upload mount at /tmp/.beta9, the remainder is joined onto that mount\u0027s source with filepath.Join, which cleans parent-directory segments after the prefix check. A long enough run of those segments names any absolute path on the worker. A path that matches no mount is joined onto the container root and opened in the worker\u0027s own filesystem, so an absolute symbolic link such as /var/run pointing at /run is followed against the worker root. Upload, download, stat, list, find-in-files, replace-in-files, and delete-file all call this helper. A tenant with a workspace token and one running sandbox can read, write, list, and delete files on the hosting worker as root, including files of other tenants on that machine. A read-only proof downloaded the worker pod\u0027s Kubernetes service account token through the file API for a path that did not exist inside the sandbox. In the shipped remote-node manifests that service account is bound to cluster-admin. Fixed in worker 0.1.756: sandbox file operations and workspace sync open paths with os.OpenRoot, so parent-directory and symlink lookups stay inside the container root or the mount source.\u003c/p\u003e"
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  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}