Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-494

Allowed

Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.

364 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105036)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:43
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Firmware Updates Downloaded over HTTP Without Integrity Checks
Summary
EnergizeLab AI Station firmware, EilikO Linux robot firmware v2.1_20260617182218_release, and the EnergizeLab Windows desktop app 3.1.2 download firmware updates over plain HTTP and do not verify their integrity or authenticity. An attacker able to intercept or modify the traffic can substitute a malicious update.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-110102 (GCVE-0-2026-110102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:43
VLAI
Title
powerlevel10k through 1.20.0 Download of Code Without Integrity Check in gitstatus Installer
Summary
Powerlevel10k through 1.20.0 contains an insecure download vulnerability in the gitstatus/install script that disables TLS certificate verification with curl -k and skips integrity checks when no SHA-256 utility exists. Network-positioned attackers can intercept the github.com mirror request and substitute a malicious archive, which runs as the gitstatusd daemon under the user's account on every prompt.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 15:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
romkatv powerlevel10k Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.20.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108160 (GCVE-0-2026-108160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-09 19:35
VLAI
Title
AstronRPA through 1.1.6 Unsigned Update Installation via Plain-HTTP Feed
Summary
AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that allows network attackers to deliver malicious updates by abusing the desktop client's auto-update mechanism. Attackers positioned between the client and server can serve a malicious update manifest and NSIS installer, which electron-updater installs without signature verification, executing code as the desktop user.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 19:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iflytek astron-rpa Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107812 (GCVE-0-2026-107812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 15:41 – Updated: 2026-10-09 19:07
VLAI
Title
Nginx UI: Self-upgrade runs an unsigned binary verified only by a same-origin digest → RCE via a compromised mirror or MITM
Summary
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From 2.0.0 until 2.5.0, the self-upgrade mechanism validates a downloaded binary only with a same-origin digest obtained from the same upgrade mirror. A compromised mirror or network attacker able to alter both responses can supply a malicious executable and matching digest. An operator-triggered upgrade is required, and the application installs and runs the attacker-controlled code in the Nginx UI process context on the next upgrade. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 19:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7752 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
0xJacky nginx-ui Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105295 (GCVE-0-2026-105295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 00:44 – Updated: 2026-10-05 13:21
VLAI
Title
GitAhead 2.5.0 through 2.7.1 Unverified Update Installation and TLS Bypass
Summary
GitAhead 2.5.0 through 2.7.1 contains an insecure update mechanism that installs downloaded updates without integrity or signature verification and permanently ignores TLS errors after one SSL error dialog. Network attackers presenting an invalid certificate once can intercept later automatic update checks, offer a fake version, and execute code as the user upon installation.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 13:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gitahead GitAhead Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-04 00:00
Credits
M.J Dhurgesh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105137 (GCVE-0-2026-105137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 07:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 16:01
VLAI
Title
Laradock Build Process Dockerfile code download
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Laradock up to 20.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the file workspace/Dockerfile of the component Build Process. The manipulation results in download of code without integrity check. The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3872 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Laradock Affected: 20.0
Affected: 20.1
Affected: 20.2
Affected: 20.3
Affected: 20.4
    cpe:2.3:a:laradock:laradock:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
SahilPunia (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105036 (GCVE-0-2026-105036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:43
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Firmware Updates Downloaded over HTTP Without Integrity Checks
Summary
EnergizeLab AI Station firmware, EilikO Linux robot firmware v2.1_20260617182218_release, and the EnergizeLab Windows desktop app 3.1.2 download firmware updates over plain HTTP and do not verify their integrity or authenticity. An attacker able to intercept or modify the traffic can substitute a malicious update.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
AHA CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104809 (GCVE-0-2026-104809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 08:32 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:55
VLAI
Title
Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Shared Object Hijacking Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
DigitalCanion has discovered a vulnerability that allows an attacker to cause the system to load an attacker-controlled .so file instead of the expected legitimate module. The loading mechanism relies on a predictable module name without adequately verifying the file’s origin or integrity. A malicious shared object using the expected name can therefore be loaded by a privileged process. The module code then executes within the context and privileges of that process. This results in arbitrary code execution and full compromise of the Mitel Linux virtual machine.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 12:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External control of file name or path
  • CWE-494 - Download of code without integrity check
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere
  • CWE-426 - — Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - — Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Mariani from DigitalCanion SA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104805 (GCVE-0-2026-104805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 08:22 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:57
VLAI
Title
Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Backup Restoration Arbitrary File Write Leading to Root Code Execution
Summary
DigitalCanion has discovered a vulnerability in the backup restoration functionality that allows an attacker with access to the configured backup repository to introduce arbitrary files into the system during restoration. The specific flaw exists within the backup restoration mechanism, which fails to properly validate the paths, file types, integrity, and authenticity of files contained within a restored TGZ archive. The application does not perform file-signature verification before extracting the archive, allowing a specially crafted backup to contain attacker-controlled files. An attacker with access to the backup SFTP or other configured repository can therefore provide a malicious TGZ archive that, when restored by the system, may place arbitrary files on the underlying Linux system. Depending on the location and permissions of the extracted files, this behavior can potentially be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution with root privileges and compromise the underlying virtual machine. The absence of enforced backup passwords further reduces the protection provided by the backup mechanism and may facilitate unauthorized access to the repository.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - — Path Traversal
  • CWE-73 - — External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-494 - — Download of Code Without Integrity Check
  • CWE-345 - — Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-434 - — Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Mariani from DigitalCanion SA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-102930 (GCVE-0-2026-102930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 20:53 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:02
VLAI
Title
virtualenv: Downloaded seed wheels (pip/setuptools) are not integrity-checked before use
Summary
virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.7.12, download_wheel() accepts pip and setuptools seed wheels fetched for periodic updates or the --download option without checking their bytes against an authoritative digest equivalent to the embedded wheels' BUNDLE_SHA256 verification. A compromised index, stale mirror, or intercepted TLS connection can substitute a different wheel under the requested distribution, version, and filename, after which virtualenv caches and seeds the attacker-controlled wheel into subsequently created environments. The verification applies to the default PyPI path and is intentionally skipped when PIP_INDEX_URL, PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL, or PIP_INDEX configures a custom index that may legitimately publish rebuilt wheels. This issue is fixed in version 21.7.12.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7752 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pypa virtualenv Affected: < 21.7.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/security/advisories/GHSA-94p9-xgh2-xp45",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/security/advisories/GHSA-94p9-xgh2-xp45"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3251",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3251"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a01ed3e2f239d6ab1fce62c5c7664ccf268fff6d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a01ed3e2f239d6ab1fce62c5c7664ccf268fff6d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-94p9-xgh2-xp45",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "virtualenv: Downloaded seed wheels (pip/setuptools) are not integrity-checked before use"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102930",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T20:53:36.018Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T20:24:43.340Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:02:24.390Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-42
Implementation

Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation
  • Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
  • This will only be a partial solution, since it will not detect DNS spoofing and it will not prevent your code from being modified on the hosting site.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Speficially, it may be helpful to use tools or frameworks to perform integrity checking on the transmitted code.
  • When providing the code that is to be downloaded, such as for automatic updates of the software, then use cryptographic signatures for the code and modify the download clients to verify the signatures. Ensure that the implementation does not contain CWE-295, CWE-320, CWE-347, and related weaknesses.
  • Use code signing technologies such as Authenticode. See references [REF-454] [REF-455] [REF-456].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-184: Software Integrity Attack

An attacker initiates a series of events designed to cause a user, program, server, or device to perform actions which undermine the integrity of software code, device data structures, or device firmware, achieving the modification of the target's integrity to achieve an insecure state.

CAPEC-185: Malicious Software Download

An attacker uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code that originates from an attacker controlled source. There are several variations to this strategy of attack.

CAPEC-186: Malicious Software Update

An adversary uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code believed to be a valid update that originates from an adversary controlled source.

CAPEC-187: Malicious Automated Software Update via Redirection

An attacker exploits two layers of weaknesses in server or client software for automated update mechanisms to undermine the integrity of the target code-base. The first weakness involves a failure to properly authenticate a server as a source of update or patch content. This type of weakness typically results from authentication mechanisms which can be defeated, allowing a hostile server to satisfy the criteria that establish a trust relationship. The second weakness is a systemic failure to validate the identity and integrity of code downloaded from a remote location, hence the inability to distinguish malicious code from a legitimate update.

CAPEC-533: Malicious Manual Software Update

An attacker introduces malicious code to the victim's system by altering the payload of a software update, allowing for additional compromise or site disruption at the victim location. These manual, or user-assisted attacks, vary from requiring the user to download and run an executable, to as streamlined as tricking the user to click a URL. Attacks which aim at penetrating a specific network infrastructure often rely upon secondary attack methods to achieve the desired impact. Spamming, for example, is a common method employed as an secondary attack vector. Thus the attacker has in their arsenal a choice of initial attack vectors ranging from traditional SMTP/POP/IMAP spamming and its varieties, to web-application mechanisms which commonly implement both chat and rich HTML messaging within the user interface.

CAPEC-538: Open-Source Library Manipulation

Adversaries implant malicious code in open source software (OSS) libraries to have it widely distributed, as OSS is commonly downloaded by developers and other users to incorporate into software development projects. The adversary can have a particular system in mind to target, or the implantation can be the first stage of follow-on attacks on many systems.

CAPEC-657: Malicious Automated Software Update via Spoofing

An attackers uses identify or content spoofing to trick a client into performing an automated software update from a malicious source. A malicious automated software update that leverages spoofing can include content or identity spoofing as well as protocol spoofing. Content or identity spoofing attacks can trigger updates in software by embedding scripted mechanisms within a malicious web page, which masquerades as a legitimate update source. Scripting mechanisms communicate with software components and trigger updates from locations specified by the attackers' server. The result is the client believing there is a legitimate software update available but instead downloading a malicious update from the attacker.

CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)

An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.

CAPEC-691: Spoof Open-Source Software Metadata

An adversary spoofs open-source software metadata in an attempt to masquerade malicious software as popular, maintained, and trusted.

CAPEC-692: Spoof Version Control System Commit Metadata

An adversary spoofs metadata pertaining to a Version Control System (VCS) (e.g., Git) repository's commits to deceive users into believing that the maliciously provided software is frequently maintained and originates from a trusted source.

CAPEC-693: StarJacking

An adversary spoofs software popularity metadata to deceive users into believing that a maliciously provided package is widely used and originates from a trusted source.

CAPEC-695: Repo Jacking

An adversary takes advantage of the redirect property of directly linked Version Control System (VCS) repositories to trick users into incorporating malicious code into their applications.

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