Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1094 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-82699 (GCVE-0-2026-82699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 13:45 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:14
VLAI
Title
sambitraj Student Management System Password aca.sql cleartext storage
Summary
A flaw has been found in sambitraj Student Management System up to 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5. This impacts an unknown function of the file aca.sql of the component Password Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Password can lead to cleartext storage of sensitive information. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397187 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397187/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82699 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894308 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-S… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sambitraj Student Management System Affected: 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5
    cpe:2.3:a:sambitraj:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82640 (GCVE-0-2026-82640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 13:23 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:52
VLAI
Title
browser-use web-ui 2.0.0 through 3.0.0 Cleartext API Key Storage
Summary
browser-use web-ui versions 2.0.0 through 3.0.0 write configured LLM API keys to disk in cleartext without encryption or access restrictions. Attackers with read access to the temporary settings directory can recover provider API keys from predictably-named JSON files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
browser-use web-ui Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:browser-use:browser_use:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81683 (GCVE-0-2026-81683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-27 18:19
VLAI
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Private Key Storage
Summary
openssl_encrypt (pip package openssl-encrypt) versions 1.4.8 and earlier store an mTLS client private key in cleartext within a world-readable (0644) SharedPreferences file via the desktop GUI's Settings screen 'combined certificate and private key' PEM field. A local attacker with file system access can read the exposed private key. Version 1.4.9 writes the PEM to a dedicated 0600 file, keeps only its path in SharedPreferences, and migrates/scrubs existing cleartext values.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jahlives openssl_encrypt Affected: 0 , < 1.4.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77975 (GCVE-0-2026-77975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:39
VLAI
Title
Ebyte NA111-M Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Summary
The affected Ebyte product exports administrative credentials and other sensitive configuration information without adequate protection. An unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network who can obtain an exported configuration file could recover valid credentials and use them to access the device or similarly configured systems.
CWE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77970 (GCVE-0-2026-77970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 00:18 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:51
VLAI
Title
Sensitive fields nested in embedded values are not redacted in AshPaperTrail versions
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_paper_trail allows an attacker with read access to the generated version resource to recover sensitive values nested inside embedded resources, unions, or lists. sensitive_attributes :redact and :ignore only act on the tracked resource's top-level attributes. maybe_redact_changes/3 and the stored-action-input path in AshPaperTrail.Resource.Changes.CreateNewVersion derive the sensitive set from the resource's own attributes and never descend into embedded, union, or list values, so a non-sensitive attribute or action argument that holds an embed with a sensitive? field (for example an accepted credentials embed carrying a token) is written to the version table in cleartext. This issue affects ash_paper_trail: from 0.3.0 before 0.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ash-project ash_paper_trail Affected: 0.3.0 , < 0.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_paper_trail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_paper_trail Affected: ffe5e03b14d26b73bff17f3eca811591788aba9c , < 0cd4acfe7f48397673d8594fb5e2cd0f1bda6e40 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_paper_trail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76405 (GCVE-0-2026-76405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:35 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:26
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure through Cleartext Storage in the App Key Value Store in the Splunk On-Call (VictorOps) app
Summary
In Splunk On-Call (VictorOps) app versions below 1.0.43 on Splunkbase, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could read a partially masked Application Programming Interface (API) key from the App Key Value Store (KV Store). The exposure is possible because the Splunk On-Call (VictorOps) app does not fully mask the API key before storing it in a KV Store collection that the user can read. For more information see About the app key value store (https://help.splunk.com/en/data-management/splunk-enterprise-admin-manual/9.2/administer-the-app-key-value-store/about-the-app-key-value-store) in the Splunk documentation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk On-Call (VictorOps) Affected: 1.0 , < 1.0.43 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76386 (GCVE-0-2026-76386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:35 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:26
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure through Action Parameters in Zoom app for Splunk SOAR
Summary
In versions below 3.2.2 of the Zoom app for Splunk SOAR, a user who holds a role with permission to run actions could expose meeting and personal meeting ID passwords by invoking one of the create meeting, update meeting, or update user settings actions, because the affected password and pmi_password parameters are not masked and are shown in cleartext in the user interface. The information disclosure is possible because the app does not mark the affected action parameters as passwords. For more information see Run an action in Splunk SOAR (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-soar/soar-on-premises/use-splunk-soar-on-premises/8.6.0/use-the-command-line-interface-to-perform-tasks-in-splunk-soar-on-premises/run-an-action-in-splunk-soar-on-premises).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Zoom app for Splunk SOAR Affected: 3.2 , < 3.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76385 (GCVE-0-2026-76385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:35 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:27
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure through Action Parameters in Venafi app for Splunk SOAR
Summary
In versions below 2.1.4 of the Venafi app for Splunk SOAR, a user who holds a role with permission to run actions could expose keystore and private-key passwords by invoking the get certificate action, because the action's keystore_password and password parameters are not masked and are shown in cleartext in the user interface. The information disclosure is possible because the app does not mark the affected action parameters as passwords. For more information see Run an action in Splunk SOAR (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-soar/soar-on-premises/use-splunk-soar-on-premises/8.6.0/use-the-command-line-interface-to-perform-tasks-in-splunk-soar-on-premises/run-an-action-in-splunk-soar-on-premises).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Venafi app for Splunk SOAR Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76384 (GCVE-0-2026-76384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:35 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:27
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure through Action Parameters in Splunk Attack Analyzer Connector for Splunk SOAR
Summary
In versions below 2.2.1 of the Splunk Attack Analyzer Connector for Splunk SOAR, a user who holds a role with permission to run actions could expose a sensitive archive password by invoking either the detonate file or detonate url action, because the action's archive_password parameter is not masked and is shown in cleartext in the user interface. The information disclosure is possible because the app does not mark the affected action parameter as a password. For more information see Run an action in Splunk SOAR (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-soar/soar-on-premises/use-splunk-soar-on-premises/8.6.0/use-the-command-line-interface-to-perform-tasks-in-splunk-soar-on-premises/run-an-action-in-splunk-soar-on-premises).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76383 (GCVE-0-2026-76383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:35 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:27
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure through Action Parameters in RSA SecurID Authentication Manager app for Splunk SOAR
Summary
In versions below 1.0.5 of the RSA SecurID Authentication Manager app for Splunk SOAR, a user who holds a role with permission to run actions could expose a sensitive token serial by invoking either the enable token or revoke token action, because the action's token_serial parameter is not masked and is shown in cleartext in the user interface. The information disclosure is possible because the app does not mark the affected action parameter as a password. For more information see Run an action in Splunk SOAR (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-soar/soar-on-premises/use-splunk-soar-on-premises/8.6.0/use-the-command-line-interface-to-perform-tasks-in-splunk-soar-on-premises/run-an-action-in-splunk-soar-on-premises).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "The application stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T21:35:04.965Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0806"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade each affected Splunk SOAR connector to the applicable fixed version listed in Product Status.\n\nThe fixed app version requires Splunk SOAR 8.6.0 or higher."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SVD-2026-0806"
      },
      "title": "Information Disclosure through Action Parameters in RSA SecurID Authentication Manager app for Splunk SOAR",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Turn off or remove the RSA SecurID Authentication Manager app for Splunk SOAR. For more information see [Add and configure apps and assets to provide actions in Splunk SOAR](https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-soar/soar-on-premises/administer-soar-on-premises/8.6.0/manage-your-splunk-soar-on-premises-apps-and-assets/add-and-configure-apps-and-assets-to-provide-actions-in-splunk-soar-on-premises) in the Splunk documentation. Note: Turning off the app stops all actions configured through it from running."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-76383",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-19T21:35:04.965Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-19T12:02:03.630Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T16:27:31.069Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.