Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3240 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-31654 (GCVE-0-2025-31654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:07 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An attacker can get information about the groups of the smart home devices for arbitrary users (i.e., "rooms").
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31360 (GCVE-0-2025-31360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:48 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:07
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can trigger device actions associated with specific "scenes" of arbitrary users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31357 (GCVE-0-2025-31357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:21 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:10
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can obtain a user's plant list by knowing the username.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31147 (GCVE-0-2025-31147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:50 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:07
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can query information about total energy consumed by EV chargers of arbitrary users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30777 (GCVE-0-2025-30777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 10:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Support Genix plugin <= 1.4.11 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in DevItems Support Genix support-genix-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Support Genix: from n/a through <= 1.4.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DevItems Support Genix Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Martino Spagnuolo (r3verii) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30514 (GCVE-0-2025-30514)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:05 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can obtain restricted information about a user's smart device collections (i.e., "scenes").
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30257 (GCVE-0-2025-30257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:53 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:39
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve serial number of smart meters associated to a specific user account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30254 (GCVE-0-2025-30254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:56 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can obtain a serial number of a smart meter(s) using its owner's username.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-28874 (GCVE-0-2025-28874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 21:00 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress BP Email Assign Templates By shanebp plugin <= 1.7 - Arbitrary Content Deletion vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in shanebp BP Email Assign Templates bp-email-assign-templates allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BP Email Assign Templates: from n/a through <= 1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shanebp BP Email Assign Templates Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
ch4r0n | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27939 (GCVE-0-2025-27939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An attacker can change registered email addresses of other users and take over arbitrary accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.