Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3238 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-27433 (GCVE-0-2025-27433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:38 – Updated: 2025-03-11 02:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control vulnerabilities in SAP S/4HANA (Manage Bank Statements)
Summary
The Manage Bank Statements in SAP S/4HANA allows authenticated attacker to bypass certain functionality restrictions of the application and upload files to a reversed bank statement. This vulnerability has a low impact on the application's integrity, with no effect on confidentiality and availability of the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Manage Bank Statements) |
Affected:
S4CORE 107
Affected: 108 |
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CVE-2025-26977 (GCVE-0-2025-26977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 14:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress FileBird plugin <= 6.4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ninja Team Filebird filebird allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Filebird: from n/a through <= 6.4.2.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ninja Team | Filebird |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.4.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26965 (GCVE-0-2025-26965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 14:17 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Amelia plugin <= 1.2.16 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ameliabooking Amelia ameliabooking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Amelia: from n/a through <= 1.2.16.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ameliabooking | Amelia |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.16
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26857 (GCVE-0-2025-26857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:12 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can rename arbitrary devices of arbitrary users (i.e., EV chargers).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-26788 (GCVE-0-2025-26788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-15 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
StrongKey FIDO Server before 4.15.1 treats a non-discoverable (namedcredential) flow as a discoverable transaction.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StrongKey | FIDO Server |
Affected:
4.10.0 , < 4.15.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-26660 (GCVE-0-2025-26660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:36 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control in SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library)
Summary
SAP Fiori applications using the posting library fail to properly configure security settings during the setup process, leaving them at default or inadequately defined. This vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to bypass access controls within the application, enabling them to potentially modify data. Confidentiality and Availability are not impacted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library) |
Affected:
S4CORE 103
Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 |
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CVE-2025-25282 (GCVE-0-2025-25282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:04 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow
Summary
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| infiniflow | ragflow |
Affected:
<= 0.13.0
|
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CVE-2025-25276 (GCVE-0-2025-25276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:25 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users' devices and potentially control them.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-24976 (GCVE-0-2025-24976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 15:48 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Distribution's token authentication allows attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JWT
Summary
Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Systems running registry versions 3.0.0-beta.1 through 3.0.0-rc.2 with token authentication enabled may be vulnerable to an issue in which token authentication allows an attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JSON web token (JWT). The issue lies in how the JSON web key (JWK) verification is performed. When a JWT contains a JWK header without a certificate chain, the code only checks if the KeyID (`kid`) matches one of the trusted keys, but doesn't verify that the actual key material matches. A fix for the issue is available at commit 5ea9aa028db65ca5665f6af2c20ecf9dc34e5fcd and expected to be a part of version 3.0.0-rc.3. There is no way to work around this issue without patching if the system requires token authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/distribution/distribution/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/distribution/distribution/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| distribution | distribution |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.0.0-rc.2
|
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CVE-2025-24969 (GCVE-0-2025-24969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 15:11 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iTop portal user can see any other contact's picture
Summary
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to version 3.2.1, a portal user can see any other contacts picture by changing the picture ID in the URL. Version 3.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.