Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3244 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-40660 (GCVE-0-2025-40660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:06 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/select node/data.asp?mode=catalogue&id1=1&id2=1session=&cod=1&networks=0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-40659 (GCVE-0-2025-40659)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:06 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/framesSelectionNetworks.asp.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-40658 (GCVE-0-2025-40658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:05 – Updated: 2025-06-10 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/framesSelection.asp.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-40650 (GCVE-0-2025-40650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 12:51 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Clickedu
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Clickedu. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve information about student report cards.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-05-26 10:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-39434 (GCVE-0-2025-39434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:16 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Avatar plugin <= 0.1.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Scott Taylor Avatar avatar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Avatar: from n/a through <= 0.1.4.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Taylor | Avatar |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
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CVE-2025-36365 (GCVE-0-2025-36365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 21:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Privilege Escalation
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 under specific configuration of cataloged remote storage aliases could allow an authenticated user to execute unauthorized commands due to an authorization bypass vulnerability using a user-controlled key.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257665 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows |
Affected:
11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9
(semver)
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CVE-2025-36023 (GCVE-0-2025-36023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 14:51 – Updated: 2025-08-08 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation security bypass
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 IF005 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF002 could allow an authenticated user to view sensitive user and system information due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241570 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Business Automation |
Affected:
24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0 IF005
(semver)
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CVE-2025-34438 (GCVE-0-2025-34438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:51 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo < 20.1 IDOR Arbitrary Video Rotation
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 contain an insecure direct object reference vulnerability allowing users with upload permissions to modify the rotation metadata of any video. The endpoint verifies upload capability but fails to enforce ownership or management rights for the targeted video.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2056 | patch |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/c2feaf25cb | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-idor-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Wide Broadcast Network | AVideo |
Affected:
0 , < 20.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34437 (GCVE-0-2025-34437)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo < 20.1 IDOR Arbitrary Comment Image Upload
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 permit any authenticated user to upload comment images to videos owned by other users. The endpoint validates authentication but omits ownership checks, allowing attackers to perform unauthorized uploads to arbitrary video objects.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2056 | patch |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/d411f91805 | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-idor-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Wide Broadcast Network | AVideo |
Affected:
0 , < 20.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34436 (GCVE-0-2025-34436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo < 20.1 IDOR Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 allow any authenticated user to upload files into directories belonging to other users due to an insecure direct object reference. The upload functionality verifies authentication but does not enforce ownership checks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2056 | patch |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/c279999cbd | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-idor-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Wide Broadcast Network | AVideo |
Affected:
0 , < 20.1
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.