Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3240 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-27938 (GCVE-0-2025-27938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:03 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can obtain restricted information about a user's smart device collections (i.e., "rooms").
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27929 (GCVE-0-2025-27929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve full list of users associated with arbitrary accounts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27927 (GCVE-0-2025-27927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:43 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attackers can obtain a list of smart devices by knowing a valid username through an unprotected API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27719 (GCVE-0-2025-27719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:09 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can query an API endpoint and get device details.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27575 (GCVE-0-2025-27575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:18 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can obtain EV charger version and firmware upgrading history by knowing the charger ID.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27568 (GCVE-0-2025-27568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:53 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can get users' emails by knowing usernames. A password reset email will be sent in response to this unsolicited request.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27565 (GCVE-0-2025-27565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:23 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can delete any user's "rooms" by knowing the user's and room IDs.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
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|---|---|---|---|
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Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27561 (GCVE-0-2025-27561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:55 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can rename "rooms" of arbitrary users.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-27507 (GCVE-0-2025-27507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 16:43 – Updated: 2025-03-12 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR Vulnerabilities in ZITADEL's Admin API that Primarily Impact LDAP Configurations
Summary
The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. ZITADEL's Admin API contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities that allow authenticated users, without specific IAM roles, to modify sensitive settings. While several endpoints are affected, the most critical vulnerability lies in the ability to manipulate LDAP configurations. Customers who do not utilize LDAP for authentication are not at risk from the most severe aspects of this vulnerability. However, upgrading to the patched version to address all identified issues is strongly recommended. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.0, 2.70.1, ,2.69.4, 2.68.4, 2.67.8, 2.66.11, 2.65.6, 2.64.5, and 2.63.8.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d9d8339… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zitadel | zitadel |
Affected:
>= 2.63.0-rc.1, < 2.63.8
Affected: >= 2.64.0-rc.1, < 2.64.5 Affected: >= 2.66.0-rc.1, < 2.66.11 Affected: >= 2.67.0-rc.1, < 2.67.8 Affected: >= 2.68.0-rc.1, < 2.68.4 Affected: >= 2.69.0-rc.1, < 2.69.4 Affected: >= 2.70.0-rc.1, < 2.70.1 Affected: >= 2.65.0-rc.1, < 2.65.6 |
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CVE-2025-27436 (GCVE-0-2025-27436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:39 – Updated: 2025-03-11 02:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control vulnerabilities in SAP S/4HANA (Manage Bank Statements)
Summary
The Manage Bank Statements in SAP S/4HANA does not perform required access control checks for an authenticated user to confirm whether a request to interact with a resource is legitimate, allowing the attacker to delete the attachment of a posted bank statement. This leads to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Manage Bank Statements) |
Affected:
S4CORE 107
Affected: 108 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.