Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3244 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-34435 (GCVE-0-2025-34435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo < 20.1 IDOR Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 are vulnerable to an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that allows any authenticated user to delete media files belonging to other users. The affected endpoint validates authentication but fails to verify ownership or edit permissions for the targeted video.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2056 | patch |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/275a54268b | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-idor-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Wide Broadcast Network | AVideo |
Affected:
0 , < 20.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34293 (GCVE-0-2025-34293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 21:16 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GN4 Publishing System Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Information Disclosure
Summary
GN4 Publishing System versions prior to 2.6 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability via the API. Authenticated requests to the API's object endpoints allow an authenticated user to request arbitrary user IDs and receive sensitive account data for those users, including the stored password and the account's security question and answer. The exposed recovery data and encrypted password may be used to reset or take over the target account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.miles33.com/news/news/5955/naviga--mi… | media-coveragerelated |
| https://nne.navigacloud.com/GN4Help/gn4_introduct… | product |
| https://www.miles33.com/section/14/gn4 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gn4-publishi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naviga Global / Miles 33 | GN4 Publishing System |
Affected:
0 , < 2.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34140 (GCVE-0-2025-34140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 12:34 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ETQ Reliance CG/NXG API Authorization Bypass via ;localized-text URI Suffix
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance (legacy CG and NXG SaaS platforms). By appending a specific URI suffix to certain API endpoints, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass access control checks and retrieve limited sensitive resources. The root cause was a misconfiguration in API authorization logic, which has since been corrected in SE.2025.1 and 2025.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.etq.com/product-overview/ | product |
| https://www.etq.com/blog/etq-reliance-security-update/ | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/etq-reliance… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETQ | Reliance CG (legacy) |
Affected:
0 , < SE.2025.1
(custom)
Unaffected: SE.2025.1 (custom) |
|
| ETQ | Reliance NXG (SaaS) |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Unaffected: 2025.1.2 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-32781 (GCVE-0-2025-32781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 16:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apollo: Apollo Portal release endpoint allows cross-application configuration disclosure via releaseId
Summary
Apollo is a reliable configuration management system suitable for microservice configuration management scenarios. Prior to 2.5.0, Apollo Portal does not verify application and namespace permissions when an authenticated user requests a release by ID through GET /envs/{env}/releases/{releaseId} while configView.memberOnly.envs is enabled, allowing a low-privileged Portal user who obtains or guesses a valid releaseId to read configuration data from other applications and namespaces without calling UserPermissionValidator.shouldHideConfigToCurrentUser(...). This issue is fixed in version 2.5.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/pull/5378 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/commit/362… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| apolloconfig | apollo |
Affected:
< 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2025-32373 (GCVE-0-2025-32373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 15:14 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DNN allows a registered user to enumerate and access files they should not have access to
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. In limited configurations, registered users may be able to craft a request to enumerate/access some portal files they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.13.8.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dnnsoftware | Dnn.Platform |
Affected:
< 9.13.8
|
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CVE-2025-32223 (GCVE-0-2025-32223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 08:05 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 3.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS tutor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through <= 3.9.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:38
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CVE-2025-31997 (GCVE-0-2025-31997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 02:27 – Updated: 2025-10-14 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR). An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Unica Centralized Offer Management |
Affected:
<=25.1
|
Date Public
2025-10-12 02:16
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CVE-2025-31950 (GCVE-0-2025-31950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:16 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can obtain EV charger energy consumption information of other users.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
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CVE-2025-31949 (GCVE-0-2025-31949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:19 – Updated: 2025-04-15 20:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An authenticated attacker can obtain any plant name by knowing the plant ID.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
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CVE-2025-31945 (GCVE-0-2025-31945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:14 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can obtain other users' charger information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.