Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3263 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-F6VX-5RMG-69J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in JS Help Desk js-support-ticket allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects JS Help Desk: from n/a through 2.7.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23679"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in JS Help Desk js-support-ticket allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects JS Help Desk: from n/a through 2.7.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-f6vx-5rmg-69j9",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:32:54Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/js-support-ticket/wordpress-js-help-desk-best-help-desk-support-plugin-plugin-2-7-7-idor-leading-to-ticket-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F6X8-HGHG-9RXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-15 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE FlexFabric and FlexNetwork series products. This vulnerability could be exploited to gain privileged access to switches resulting in information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-15T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE FlexFabric and FlexNetwork series products. This vulnerability could be exploited to gain privileged access to switches resulting in information disclosure.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-f6x8-hghg-9rxj",
  "modified": "2024-04-15T12:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-04-15T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=hpesbnw04625en_us"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F72G-52V7-MG3P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-19 21:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 16:23
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost boards plugin fails to restrict download access to files
Details

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.8, 9.11.x <= 9.11.17 fail to properly validate access controls which allows any authenticated user to download sensitive files via board file download endpoint using UUID enumeration

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20250716054606-3f3e3becfe1d"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.0-20250721095935-11c36f4d1e44"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.5.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.5.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.11.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.11.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-22T18:00:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-19T20:15:40Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 10.5.x \u003c= 10.5.8, 9.11.x \u003c= 9.11.17 fail to properly validate access controls which allows any authenticated user to download sensitive files via board file download endpoint using UUID enumeration",
  "id": "GHSA-f72g-52v7-mg3p",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T16:23:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-19T21:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards/pull/114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards/commit/3f3e3becfe1d66db0d0f4fd235f04afd6e1ec40b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3978"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mattermost boards plugin fails to restrict download access to files"
}

GHSA-F78Q-MW55-HMG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Innovio innovio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Innovio: from n/a through <= 1.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Innovio innovio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Innovio: from n/a through \u003c= 1.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-f78q-mw55-hmg4",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T18:32:12Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/innovio/vulnerability/wordpress-innovio-theme-1-7-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F7H9-HRG7-94FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-16 00:31
VLAI
Details

Bluetooth LE and BR/EDR Secure Connections pairing and Secure Simple Pairing using the Passkey entry protocol in Bluetooth Core Specifications 2.1 through 5.3 may permit an unauthenticated man-in-the-middle attacker to identify the Passkey used during pairing by reflection of a crafted public key with the same X coordinate as the offered public key and by reflection of the authentication evidence of the initiating device, potentially permitting this attacker to complete authenticated pairing with the responding device using the correct Passkey for the pairing session. This is a related issue to CVE-2020-26558.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37577"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-01T15:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Bluetooth LE and BR/EDR Secure Connections pairing and Secure Simple Pairing using the Passkey entry protocol in Bluetooth Core Specifications 2.1 through 5.3 may permit an unauthenticated man-in-the-middle attacker to identify the Passkey used during pairing by reflection of a crafted public key with the same X coordinate as the offered public key and by reflection of the authentication evidence of the initiating device, potentially permitting this attacker to complete authenticated pairing with the responding device using the correct Passkey for the pairing session. This is a related issue to CVE-2020-26558.",
  "id": "GHSA-f7h9-hrg7-94fg",
  "modified": "2024-11-16T00:31:49Z",
  "published": "2024-10-01T15:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bluetooth.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/learn-about-bluetooth/key-attributes/bluetooth-security/passkey-impersonation"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/learn-about-bluetooth/key-attributes/bluetooth-security/reporting-security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8CV-RHQG-3X6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-11 00:00
VLAI
Details

Authenticated IDOR vulnerability in StoreApps Affiliate For WooCommerce premium plugin <= 4.7.0 at WordPress allows an attacker to change the PayPal email. WooCommerce PayPal Payments plugin (free) should be at least installed to get the extra input field on the user profile page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36284"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authenticated IDOR vulnerability in StoreApps Affiliate For WooCommerce premium plugin \u003c= 4.7.0 at WordPress allows an attacker to change the PayPal email. WooCommerce PayPal Payments plugin (free) should be at least installed to get the extra input field on the user profile page.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8cv-rhqg-3x6w",
  "modified": "2022-08-11T00:00:33Z",
  "published": "2022-08-06T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dzv365zjfbd8v.cloudfront.net/changelogs/affiliate-for-woocommerce/changelog.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/affiliate-for-woocommerce/wordpress-affiliate-for-woocommerce-premium-plugin-4-7-0-authenticated-idor-vulnerability-leading-to-paypal-email-change"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8J3-R9JJ-4QXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

ServiceNow has addressed a Broken Access Control vulnerability that was identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform. This vulnerability could allow a low privileged user to bypass access controls and perform a limited set of actions typically reserved for higher privileged users, potentially leading to unauthorized data modifications. This issue is addressed in the listed patches and family releases, which have been made available to hosted and self-hosted customers, as well as partners.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T16:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ServiceNow has addressed a Broken Access Control vulnerability that was identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform. This vulnerability could allow a low privileged user to bypass access controls and perform a limited set of actions typically reserved for higher privileged users, potentially leading to unauthorized data modifications.\u00a0This issue is addressed in the listed patches and family releases, which have been made available to hosted and self-hosted customers, as well as partners.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8j3-r9jj-4qxr",
  "modified": "2025-08-12T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-08-12T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB2264930"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8MV-JPHX-3R7G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-06 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary versions up to and including 1.2.2, which allows unauthenticated users to delete any dataset. The vulnerability is due to the lack of proper authorization checks in the dataset deletion endpoint. Specifically, the endpoint does not verify if the provided project ID belongs to the current user, thereby allowing any dataset to be deleted without proper authentication. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-06T19:16:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary versions up to and including 1.2.2, which allows unauthenticated users to delete any dataset. The vulnerability is due to the lack of proper authorization checks in the dataset deletion endpoint. Specifically, the endpoint does not verify if the provided project ID belongs to the current user, thereby allowing any dataset to be deleted without proper authentication. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8mv-jphx-3r7g",
  "modified": "2024-06-06T21:30:37Z",
  "published": "2024-06-06T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/14078c1d2b8766075bf655f187ece24c7a787776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e81a9871-308d-4628-9726-af66643a16fe"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8V3-8WM7-H9QR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-30 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-30 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 Langflow could allow an unauthenticated user to view other users' images due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4503"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-30T21:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 Langflow could allow an unauthenticated user to view other users\u0027 images due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8v3-8wm7-h9qr",
  "modified": "2026-04-30T21:30:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-30T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7271099"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F924-8J9Q-7FPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated (All versions < V3.0). Affected server applications contains a broken access control vulnerability. The authorization mechanism lacks sufficient server-side checks, allowing an attacker to execute a specific API request.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to potentially manipulate data belonging to other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40773"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T10:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated (All versions \u003c V3.0). Affected server applications contains a broken access control vulnerability. The authorization mechanism lacks sufficient server-side checks, allowing an attacker to execute a specific API request.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows an attacker to potentially manipulate data belonging to other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-f924-8j9q-7fpq",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-599451.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.