Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-7414)
Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-05-07 16:10 – Updated: 2026-05-07 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded credentials in Yarbo robot firmware
Summary
Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 contains hardcoded administrative credentials embedded in the firmware image. These credentials are identical across all devices running this firmware and cannot be changed or removed by end users, enabling trivial unauthorized access to device management interfaces by anyone who knows them.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Bin4ry/yarbo-nat-in-my-back-yard | third-party-advisory |
| https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Bin4ry/yarbo-nat-in-my-back-ya… | exploit |
Date Public
2026-05-07 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-61740 (GCVE-0-2026-61740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 14:14 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LightRAG: Authentication bypass: hardcoded DEFAULT_TOKEN_SECRET and public /auth-status defeat LIGHTRAG_API_KEY protection
Summary
LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.4, when LightRAG is deployed with LIGHTRAG_API_KEY set but AUTH_ACCOUNTS unset, X-API-Key protection can be bypassed because lightrag/api/auth.py falls back to a hardcoded DEFAULT_TOKEN_SECRET, /auth-status and /login can mint guest JWTs, and combined_dependency in lightrag/api/utils_api.py accepts a valid guest token before checking the API key. A remote unauthenticated attacker can call endpoints guarded by combined_auth, including document read, upload, deletion, graph mutation, and query endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3319 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/f7819aa3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-61684 (GCVE-0-2026-61684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 14:28 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastGPT: Unauthenticated cross-tenant data access via forgeable plugin-invoke JWT (default INVOKE_TOKEN_SECRET='token')
Summary
FastGPT is a knowledge-based AI application platform. In 4.15.0-beta4, FastGPT plugin invoke reverse-call endpoints under /api/invoke/* authenticate only by verifying a JWT signed with INVOKE_TOKEN_SECRET, which defaults to the constant string token and was not set in official deployment templates. An unauthenticated attacker can self-sign an HS256 JWT and reach /api/invoke/userInfo to disclose cross-tenant user PII by attacker-supplied tmbId values, or /api/invoke/fileUpload to write attacker-controlled content into chat files. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.0-beta5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/pull/7170 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/f5f1e58… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57172 (GCVE-0-2026-57172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:33 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DataEase: Hardcoded JWT Signing Secret in ShareLink
Summary
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, ShareSecretManage uses a hardcoded default share link signature key, allowing an attacker who can obtain a passwordless share for a resource and user to use the known key link-pwd-fit2cloud to forge linkToken JWTs, bypass TokenFilter verification, and access backend resources as the share creator even if the original share has been revoked. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/356e8… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-56278 (GCVE-0-2026-56278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise - Session Hijacking via Weak Default Express Session Secret
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default secret ('flowise') for the express-session middleware when the EXPRESS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable is not set (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). Because this default secret is publicly visible in the source code, an attacker can forge valid signed session cookies to impersonate any user and bypass authentication.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-sess… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-56269 (GCVE-0-2026-56269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise - Weak Default Token Hash Secret in JWT Token Encryption
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.0 (npm package flowise, versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default value 'Secre$t' for the TOKEN_HASH_SECRET environment variable in packages/server/src/enterprise/utils/tempTokenUtils.ts when the variable is not configured. This secret derives the AES-256-CBC key used to encrypt user IDs and workspace IDs in the 'meta' field of JWT tokens. An attacker who knows the default secret can decrypt this metadata to extract internal user and workspace identifiers, and re-encrypt manipulated values such as altered user or workspace IDs. Because the JWT signature is validated separately, decrypting or tampering with this metadata does not by itself grant access, but the disclosure of internal identifiers and possible metadata manipulation could aid privilege escalation or unauthorized data access.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-weak… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-56265 (GCVE-0-2026-56265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:26 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crawl4AI - Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded JWT Signing Key
Summary
Crawl4AI before 0.8.7 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to a hardcoded default JWT signing key in the Docker API server. Attackers who know the default key can forge valid authentication tokens for any user, bypassing authentication and gaining full access to protected functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/crawl4ai-aut… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
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CVE-2026-50213 (GCVE-0-2026-50213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 07:39 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bulk User Private Data Harvesting
Summary
The account validation endpoint /v1/User/validate returns comprehensive user profile data sheets, which can be crawled by iterating predictable identification strings.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer | Connect M6E 5G Portable WiFi Router |
Affected:
* , ≤ M6E_AI_1.00.000019
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-50110 (GCVE-0-2026-50110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:54 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in StoneFly Storage Concentrator
Summary
Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains hardcoded credentials for numerous internal services embedded within a configuration file. While the credentials are stored in an encoded format, the encoding can be reversed to plaintext. The exposed credentials span a broad range of internal services, including database accounts, licensing, replication services, and third-party integrations, meaning successful exploitation of this vulnerability could provide an attacker with unauthorized access to multiple interconnected systems.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StoneFly | Storage Concentrator |
Affected:
0 , < 8.0.4.26
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.0.4.29 |
|
| StoneFly | Storage Concentrator Virtual Machine |
Affected:
0 , < 8.0.4.26
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.0.4.29 |
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CVE-2026-50083 (GCVE-0-2026-50083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 15:00 – Updated: 2026-06-12 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aqara hardcoded OAuth client credentials
Summary
The Aqara IAM/SSO Gateway (gw-builder.aqara.com) used a hardcoded OAuth client credential, which is an instance of "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials." This issue has an estimated CVSS of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (9.1 Critical). When combined with CVE-2026-50082, CVE-50084, and CVE-50085, this can lead to a fully unauthenticated, remote takeover of affected devices.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xn0tsa/theres-no-place-like-home | technical-description |
| https://www.runzero.com/advisories/aqara-hardcode… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aqara | Aquara IAM/SSO Gateway |
Affected:
2026-04-20 , < 0
(date)
|
Date Public
2026-06-12 15:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.