Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3583 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-43761 (GCVE-0-2022-43761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 09:33 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of authentication when managing APROL database
Summary
Missing authentication when creating and
managing the B&R APROL database in versions < R 4.2-07
allows reading and changing the system configuration.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | B&R APROL |
Affected:
< R 4.2-07
|
Date Public
2023-01-29 18:30
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CVE-2022-42970 (GCVE-0-2022-42970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function The software does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. Affected Products: APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA), APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA-01-22261), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS-01-22261)
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software |
Affected:
Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software |
Affected:
(Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA-01-22261
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software |
Affected:
Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software |
Affected:
Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS-01-22261
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-12-13 00:00
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CVE-2022-42785 (GCVE-0-2022-42785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 11:01 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wiesemann & Theis: Authentication bypass in Com-Server family
Summary
Multiple W&T products of the ComServer Series are prone to an authentication bypass. An unathenticated remote attacker, can log in without knowledge of the password by crafting a modified HTTP GET Request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
17 products
Date Public
2022-11-07 10:00
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CVE-2022-41776 (GCVE-0-2022-41776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:48 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to trigger the WriteConfiguration method, which could allow an attacker to provide new values for user configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml. This could lead to the changing of administrative passwords.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | InfraSuite Device Master |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 00.00.01a
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-41688 (GCVE-0-2022-41688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:38 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lack proper authentication for functions that create and modify user groups. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects that could run these functions without authentication to create a new user and add them to the administrator group.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | InfraSuite Device Master |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 00.00.01a
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-41644 (GCVE-0-2022-41644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:47 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lacks authentication for a function that changes group privileges. An attacker could use this to create a denial-of-service state or escalate their own privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Delta Electronics | InfraSuite Device Master |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-41629 (GCVE-0-2022-41629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:51 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to access the aprunning endpoint, which could allow an attacker to retrieve any file from the “RunningConfigs” directory. The attacker could then view and modify configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml, which would allow them to see existing administrative passwords.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | InfraSuite Device Master |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 00.00.01a
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-41331 (GCVE-0-2022-41331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 16:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability [CWE-306] in FortiPresence infrastructure server before version 1.2.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access the Redis and MongoDB instances via crafted authentication requests.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPresence |
Affected:
1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.1 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 |
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CVE-2022-41272 (GCVE-0-2022-41272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 03:05 – Updated: 2025-04-21 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker over the network can attach to an open interface exposed through JNDI by the User Defined Search (UDS) of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (PI) - version 7.50 and make use of an open naming and directory API to access services which can be used to perform unauthorized operations affecting users and data across the entire system. This allows the attacker to have full read access to user data, make limited modifications to user data, and degrade the performance of the system, leading to a high impact on confidentiality and a limited impact on the availability and integrity of the application.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | NetWeaver Process Integration |
Affected:
7.50
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CVE-2022-41271 (GCVE-0-2022-41271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 02:59 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated user can attach to an open interface exposed through JNDI by the Messaging System of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (PI) - version 7.50. This user can make use of an open naming and directory API to access services that could perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability affects local users and data, leading to a considerable impact on confidentiality as well as availability and a limited impact on the integrity of the application. These operations can be used to:
* Read any information
* Modify sensitive information
* Denial of Service attacks (DoS)
* SQL Injection
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | NetWeaver Process Integration |
Affected:
7.50
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.