Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3609 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-31022 (GCVE-0-2022-31022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-01 19:45 – Updated: 2025-05-08 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Role Based Access Control for the REST handlers in bleve/http package
Summary
Bleve is a text indexing library for go. Bleve includes HTTP utilities under bleve/http package, that are used by its sample application. These HTTP methods pave way for exploitation of a node’s filesystem where the bleve index resides, if the user has used bleve’s own HTTP (bleve/http) handlers for exposing the access to the indexes. For instance, the CreateIndexHandler (`http/index_create.go`) and DeleteIndexHandler (`http/index_delete.go`) enable an attacker to create a bleve index (directory structure) anywhere where the user running the server has the write permissions and to delete recursively any directory owned by the same user account. Users who have used the bleve/http package for exposing access to bleve index without the explicit
handling for the Role Based Access Controls(RBAC) of the index assets would be impacted by this issue. Version 2.5.0 relocated the `http/` dir used _only_ by bleve-explorer to `blevesearch/bleve-explorer`, thereby addressing the issue. However, the http package is purely intended to be used for demonstration purposes. Bleve was never designed handle the RBACs, nor it was ever advertised to be used in that way. The collaborators of this project have decided to stay away from adding any authentication or authorization to bleve project at the moment. The bleve/http package is mainly for demonstration purposes and it lacks exhaustive validation of the user inputs as well as any authentication and authorization measures. It is recommended to not use bleve/http in production use cases.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve/commit/1c750… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve/commit/af9e3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blevesearch | bleve |
Affected:
>= 0.1.0, < 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2022-30230 (GCVE-0-2022-30230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:21 – Updated: 2025-11-12 07:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM GridEdge (Classic) (All versions < V2.6.6). The affected application does not require authenticated access for privileged functions. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to create a new user with administrative permissions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM GridEdge (Classic) |
Affected:
0 , < V2.6.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-30229 (GCVE-0-2022-30229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:21 – Updated: 2025-11-12 07:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM GridEdge (Classic) (All versions < V2.6.6). The affected application does not require authenticated access for privileged functions. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change data of a user, such as credentials, in case that user's id is known.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM GridEdge (Classic) |
Affected:
0 , < V2.6.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-29881 (GCVE-0-2022-29881)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:47 – Updated: 2025-12-09 10:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM T (All versions < V3.0). The web based management interface of affected devices does not employ special access protection for certain internal developer views. This could allow unauthenticated users to extract internal configuration details.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
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CVE-2022-29879 (GCVE-0-2022-29879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:47 – Updated: 2025-12-09 10:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM T (All versions < V3.0). The web based management interface of affected devices does not employ special access protection for certain internal developer views. This could allow authenticated users to access critical device information.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
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CVE-2022-29877 (GCVE-0-2022-29877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:47 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00). Affected devices allow unauthenticated access to the web interface configuration area. This could allow an attacker to extract internal configuration details or to reconfigure network settings. However, the reconfigured settings cannot be activated unless the role of an authenticated administrator user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM P850 |
Affected:
All versions < V3.00
|
|
| Siemens | SICAM P855 |
Affected:
All versions < V3.00
|
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CVE-2022-29226 (GCVE-0-2022-29226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-09 19:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trivial authentication bypass in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance proxy. In versions prior to 1.22.1 the OAuth filter implementation does not include a mechanism for validating access tokens, so by design when the HMAC signed cookie is missing a full authentication flow should be triggered. However, the current implementation assumes that access tokens are always validated thus allowing access in the presence of any access token attached to the request. Users are advised to upgrade. There is no known workaround for this issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/7ffda4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy |
Affected:
< 1.22.1
|
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CVE-2022-28771 (GCVE-0-2022-28771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 20:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Due to missing authentication check, SAP Business one License service API - version 10.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to send malicious http requests over the network. On successful exploitation, an attacker can break the whole application making it inaccessible.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3157613 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP Business One License service API |
Affected:
10.0
|
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CVE-2022-27645 (GCVE-0-2022-27645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within readycloud_control.cgi. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15762.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2022-27623 (GCVE-0-2022-27623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:30 – Updated: 2025-05-07 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in iSCSI management functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.1-42661 allows remote attackers to read or write arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.1-42661
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-10-24 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.