Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1188

Allowed

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.

502 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-14765)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-14 02:31 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:31
VLAI
Title
Epic Games Unreal Engine Insecure Default URL Scheme Allowance in LaunchURL
Summary
Epic Games Unreal Engine versions up to and including 5.8.0 ship with an insecure default configuration for the LaunchURL Blueprint node (UKismetSystemLibrary::LaunchURL). The URL scheme filter (FURLRequestFilter) is empty by default, which permits all URL schemes. On Windows, this results in a call to ShellExecuteW() with the open verb, so a supplied file:/// URI causes the referenced file to be executed. Any Unreal Engine game that loads user-generated content containing Blueprints is vulnerable to command execution via a malicious local file or a remote file on a WebDAV share. This is an instance of CWE-1188 (Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default).
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Epic Games Unreal Engine Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 02:00
Credits
Khael Kugler todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-110769 (GCVE-0-2026-110769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 18:47 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:32
VLAI
Title
holaOS through 2026.822.1 Missing Authorization in Channel-Gateway Connectors
Summary
holaOS through 2026.822.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in channel-gateway connectors that allows any messaging-platform user to submit agent tasks because the #isAllowed check accepts all senders when the default allowFrom list is empty. Attackers who can message the operator's Telegram, Slack, Discord, or other bot can have ChannelIngress.handle pass turns to the workspace agent, running configured tools on the operator's machine.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
holaboss-ai holaOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.822.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguinnn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-110631 (GCVE-0-2026-110631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 14:17 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:28
VLAI
Title
Komodo through 2.3.3 Periphery Agent Unauthenticated RCE via Default Configuration
Summary
Komodo through 2.3.3 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Periphery agent that allows unauthenticated attackers to connect as a trusted Core because empty core_public_keys and passkeys lists fail open by default. Attackers reaching port 8120 can present any generated keypair to issue Periphery API requests, including terminal sessions and container operations, executing commands on managed hosts typically as root.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moghtech komodo Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Credits
Ravindu Lakmina Munaweera
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109569 (GCVE-0-2026-109569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:46
VLAI
Title
sandboxed.sh through 1.3.0 Container Escape via nsenter Missing Root Namespace
Summary
sandboxed.sh through 1.3.0 contains a container escape vulnerability that allows code in container workspaces to access the host filesystem because nsenter attaches without --root. Agent-run code in a container workspace can resolve absolute paths on the host to read and modify host files, bypassing documented isolation.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Th0rgal sandboxed.sh Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-22 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105744 (GCVE-0-2026-105744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 21:26 – Updated: 2026-10-06 18:16
VLAI
Title
Docling: Arbitrary file read/write (and command execution when shell-escape is enabled) when rendering untrusted TikZ with the opt-in Tectonic engine
Summary
Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.94.0 until 2.132.0, callers that opt into LatexBackendOptions(tikz_engine="tectonic") invoke docling/backend/latex/engines/tectonic.py to compile an untrusted TikZ body and document preamble without restricting TeX file primitives including \openin and \openout. Crafted input can read files available to the converter and create or overwrite writable files, and enabling the tikz_engine_allow_shell_escape option additionally permits shell commands through TeX. The default configuration, which does not enable Tectonic rendering, is not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.132.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7712 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
docling-project docling Affected: >= 2.94.0, < 2.132.0
Create a notification for this product.
docling-project docling-slim Affected: >= 2.94.0, < 2.132.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104078 (GCVE-0-2026-104078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 16:38 – Updated: 2026-10-12 20:38
VLAI
Title
Obsidian Desktop < 1.14.0 RCE via MathJax Safe Filter Bypass
Summary
Obsidian Desktop before 1.14.0 contains a filter bypass vulnerability in the bundled MathJax 3.2.2 Safe component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding a crafted \href value with a TAB byte in the URL scheme, causing filterURL to produce an empty protocol that bypasses the configured safeProtocols restrictions. Attackers can craft a note containing a malicious MathJax formula that renders as a javascript: URL anchor, which when clicked by the victim in Live Preview executes in the Node-integration-enabled vault renderer via require('child_process'), achieving arbitrary operating system command execution as the desktop user.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Obsidian Obsidian Desktop Affected: 0 , < 1.14.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
CodeAnt AI Security Research Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104077 (GCVE-0-2026-104077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 16:27 – Updated: 2026-10-12 20:38
VLAI
Title
Obsidian Desktop < 1.14.0 RCE via Slides Plugin Markdown
Summary
Obsidian Desktop before 1.14.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious Markdown notes exploiting insufficient sanitization of the data-background-iframe attribute, which bypasses DOMPurify and is processed by the bundled Reveal.js 4.3.1 within the Slides core plugin, allowing a javascript: URL to execute in the resulting background iframe. Because Node integration is enabled and context isolation is disabled in Obsidian's vault renderer, the injected script can call parent.require() to access Node APIs such as fs and child_process, enabling arbitrary operating system command execution when the victim opens the note and manually starts the presentation.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Obsidian Obsidian Desktop Affected: 0 , < 1.14.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
CodeAnt AI Security Research Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103956 (GCVE-0-2026-103956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 19:06 – Updated: 2026-10-09 16:36
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication for critical function in Loom for AWS
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in the authentication dependency in Loom for AWS before 1.6.1 allowed remote actors to obtain super-admin authority over the agent control plane, including registering tool servers, reading stored integration credentials, and rewriting the IAM role policies attached to managed agent roles, via any request to the application API in a deployment where no identity provider is configured. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.6.1 or later.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 21:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
Assigner
AMZN CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 94/100 over 136 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS loom Affected: 0 , < 1.6.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aws:loom:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-102676 (GCVE-0-2026-102676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 16:56 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:50
VLAI
Title
Electron: <webview> can enable Node.js integration in Web Workers despite embedder restrictions
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5, an Electron <webview> guest could enable nodeIntegrationInWorker for its Web Workers even when the unsandboxed embedder had Node.js integration disabled, allowing untrusted guest content to create a Node-enabled worker with more privilege than the embedder granted. Applications that do not enable the <webview> tag or that keep the embedder sandboxed are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7712 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
electron electron Affected: < 41.10.6
Affected: >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.9.2
Affected: >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.4.1
Affected: >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.0.0-beta.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-100291 (GCVE-0-2026-100291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 19:34 – Updated: 2026-09-29 21:01
VLAI
Title
Initialization of a resource with an insecure default in Anjvision YSSD-RTMP-H5
Summary
In Anjvision YSSD‑RTMP‑H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4, several ONVIF service endpoints process management requests without enforcing required authentication. This could allow an unauthorized attacker to access sensitive device operations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 20:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Anjvision YSSD-RTMP-H5 Affected: Version 3.3.2.4 build 2024-12-26
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrew Lee reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn Anjvision YSSD\u2011RTMP\u2011H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4, several ONVIF service endpoints process management requests without enforcing required authentication. This could allow an unauthorized attacker to access sensitive device operations.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Anjvision YSSD\u2011RTMP\u2011H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4, several ONVIF service endpoints process management requests without enforcing required authentication. This could allow an unauthorized attacker to access sensitive device operations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1188",
              "description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a resource with an insecure default",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T19:34:23.631Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-05"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Initialization of a resource with an insecure default in Anjvision YSSD-RTMP-H5",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100291",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T19:34:23.631Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T17:42:35.994Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:01:58.729Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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