Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-5798 (GCVE-0-2024-5798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 18:55 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Incorrectly Validated JSON Web Tokens (JWT) Audience Claims
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise did not properly validate the JSON Web Token (JWT) role-bound audience claim when using the Vault JWT auth method. This may have resulted in Vault validating a JWT the audience and role-bound claims do not match, allowing an invalid login to succeed when it should have been rejected.
This vulnerability, CVE-2024-5798, was fixed in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.17.0, 1.16.3, and 1.15.9
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 1.16.2
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 1.16.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-5732 (GCVE-0-2024-5732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clash Proxy Port improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Clash up to 0.20.1 on Windows. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Proxy Port. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. VDB-267406 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.267406 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.267406 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.345469 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GTA12138/vul/blob/main/clash%2… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5201 (GCVE-0-2024-5201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 19:11 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dimensions RM - Privilege Escalation
Summary
Privilege Escalation in OpenText Dimensions RM allows an authenticated user to escalate there privilege to the privilege of another user via HTTP Request
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | Dimensions RM |
Affected:
12.11.1.1 , < 12.11.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 12.11.2 , < 12.11.2.6 (custom) |
|
| opentext | dimensions_rm |
Affected:
12.11.1.1
cpe:2.3:a:opentext:dimensions_rm:12.11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| opentext | dimensions_rm |
Affected:
12.11.2
cpe:2.3:a:opentext:dimensions_rm:12.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5174 (GCVE-0-2024-5174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 13:32 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Authentication in Gliffy
Summary
A flaw in Gliffy results in broken authentication through the reset functionality of the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gliffy | Gliffy Online |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 4.14.0-7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-02-24 13:27
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CVE-2024-5044 (GCVE-0-2024-5044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Emlog Pro Cookie improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Emlog Pro 2.3.4. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component Cookie Handler. The manipulation of the argument AuthCookie leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-264741 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.264741 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.264741 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.331857 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ssteveez/emlog/blob/main/emlog… | exploit |
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CVE-2024-5012 (GCVE-0-2024-5012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WhatsUp Gold Missing Authentication GetWindowsCredential Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, there is a missing authentication vulnerability in WUGDataAccess.Credentials. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose Windows Credentials stored in the product Credential Library.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.progress.com/network-monitoring | product |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | WhatsUp Gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
|
|
| progress | whatsup_gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:progress:whatsup_gold:2023.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4601 (GCVE-0-2024-4601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Socomec Net Vision
Summary
An incorrect authentication vulnerability has been found in Socomec Net Vision affecting version 7.20. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a brute force attack on the application and recover a valid session, because the application uses a five-digit integer value.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socomec | Net vision |
Affected:
7.20
|
|
| socomec | net_vision |
Affected:
7.20
cpe:2.3:a:socomec:net_vision:7.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-07 10:00
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CVE-2024-4303 (GCVE-0-2024-4303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 05:56 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArmorX Android APP - MFA Bypass
Summary
ArmorX Android APP's multi-factor authentication (MFA) for the login function is not properly implemented. Remote attackers who obtain user credentials can bypass MFA, allowing them to successfully log into the APP.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7781-ef309-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArmorX | ArmorX APP |
Affected:
earlier , ≤ 1.5.2
(custom)
|
|
| armorx | android_app |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:armorx:android_app:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-04-29 05:51
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CVE-2024-4129 (GCVE-0-2024-4129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-10 06:55 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in Snow License Manager
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Snow Software AB Snow License Manager on Windows allows a networked attacker to perform an Authentication Bypass if Active Directory Authentication is enabled.This issue affects Snow License Manager: from 9.33.2 through 9.34.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snow Software AB | Snow License Manager |
Affected:
9.33.2 , ≤ 9.34.0
(custom)
|
|
| snowsoftware | snow_license_manager |
Affected:
9.33.2 , ≤ 9.34.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:snowsoftware:snow_license_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-10 07:00
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CVE-2024-3826 (GCVE-0-2024-3826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 15:49 – Updated: 2024-08-14 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken SAML Validation
Summary
In versions of Akana in versions prior to and including 2022.1.3 validation is broken when using the SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akana | Akana API Platform |
Affected:
2022.1.1 , < 2022.1.1 (CVE-2024-3826 Patch)
(semver)
Affected: 2022.1.2 , < 2022.1.2 (CVE-2024-3826 Patch) (semver) Affected: 2022.1.3 , < 2022.1.3 (CVE-2024-3826 Patch) (semver) Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2024.1.0 (sem) |
|
| akana | akana |
Affected:
2022.1.1 , < 2022.1.1 (Patch)
(semver)
Affected: 2022.1.2 , < 2022.1.2 (Patch) (semver) Affected: 2022.1.3 , < 2022.1.3 (Patch) (semver) Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2024.1.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:akana:akana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.