CVE-2025-3621 (GCVE-0-2025-3621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 07:22 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR
Summary
Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.
* vulnerabilities:
*
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
* Use of Hard-coded Credentials
* Improper Authentication
* Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
The vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 13:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.protns.com/53 |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3621",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-15T13:30:14.655133Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:30:22.159Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Local Server",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "ActADUR",
"vendor": "ProTNS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v2.0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "v2.0.1.9",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "oriax(\ubc15\uae30\ud0dd, Park Kitaek)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* vulnerabilities:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse of Hard-coded Credentials\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eImproper Authentication\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBinding to an Unrestricted IP Address\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability has been rated as critical.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.\u00a0\n\n\n* vulnerabilities:\n * \n\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\n * Use of Hard-coded Credentials\n * Improper Authentication\n * Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address\n\n\n\nThe vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1327",
"description": "CWE-1327 Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T07:22:49.897Z",
"orgId": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"shortName": "FSI"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.protns.com/53"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"assignerShortName": "FSI",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3621",
"datePublished": "2025-07-15T07:22:49.897Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T00:51:18.177Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:30:22.159Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-3621",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00812",
"percentile": "0.55445"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Local Server",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "ActADUR",
"vendor": "ProTNS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v2.0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "v2.0.1.9",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.\u00a0\n\n\n* vulnerabilities:\n * \n\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\n * Use of Hard-coded Credentials\n * Improper Authentication\n * Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address\n\n\n\nThe vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidades* en el producto de servidor local ActADUR, desarrollado y mantenido por ProTNS, permite la inclusi\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en sistemas host. * vulnerabilidades: * Neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando (\u0027Inyecci\u00f3n de comando\u0027) * Uso de credenciales codificadas * Autenticaci\u00f3n incorrecta * Vinculaci\u00f3n a una direcci\u00f3n IP sin restricciones La vulnerabilidad ha sido calificada como cr\u00edtica. Este problema afecta a ActADUR: desde v2.0.1.9 antes de v2.0.2.0., por lo tanto, se requiere actualizar a la versi\u00f3n v2.0.2.0. o superior."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-3621",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:20:19.267",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3621",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-15T13:30:14.655133Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-15T08:15:31.917",
"references": [
{
"source": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"url": "https://www.protns.com/53"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-798"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1327"
}
],
"source": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-17T07:58:12+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-3621",
"id": "CVE-2025-3621",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-3621.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3621",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-15T13:30:14.655133Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:30:17.976Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Local Server",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "ActADUR",
"vendor": "ProTNS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v2.0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "v2.0.1.9",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "oriax(\ubc15\uae30\ud0dd, Park Kitaek)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* vulnerabilities:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse of Hard-coded Credentials\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eImproper Authentication\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBinding to an Unrestricted IP Address\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability has been rated as critical.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.\u00a0\n\n\n* vulnerabilities:\n * \n\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\n * Use of Hard-coded Credentials\n * Improper Authentication\n * Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address\n\n\n\nThe vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1327",
"description": "CWE-1327 Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T07:22:49.897Z",
"orgId": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"shortName": "FSI"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.protns.com/53"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30feb",
"assignerShortName": "FSI",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3621",
"datePublished": "2025-07-15T07:22:49.897Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T00:51:18.177Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:30:22.159Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…