Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

6970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109312 (GCVE-0-2026-109312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:05 – Updated: 2026-10-15 02:43
VLAI
Title
Grav Login Plugin 2.7.0 before 3.9.9 2FA Bypass via Profile Update Form
Summary
Grav Login plugin 2.7.0 before 3.9.9 contains an authentication bypass in processUserProfile(), which checks that the session user exists but not that a pending front-end 2FA session is fully authorized. Attackers with a victim's password who can publish a page form without an access rule can invoke update_user before completing 2FA to disable twofa_enabled and take over the account.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 02:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav-plugin-login Affected: 2.7.0 , < 3.9.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.9.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-23 00:00
Credits
redwolf1919
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109114 (GCVE-0-2026-109114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 08:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:16
VLAI
Title
AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System Login Form login.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file User/login.php of the component Login Form. Such manipulation of the argument email/passwd leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System Affected: 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c
    cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
100001001X (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109082 (GCVE-0-2026-109082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 06:18 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:16
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: ciba confidential-only contract not enforced for public clients
Summary
A flaw was found in the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication CIBA implementation within the keycloak-services component of Keycloak. This component handles advanced authentication flows where a client initiates a login on behalf of a user. The issue occurs because Keycloak fails to verify that a client is authorized to use the CIBA flow, allowing public clients to bypass security requirements. An attacker could use this flaw to trick a user into approving a login request, eventually gaining full access to the users account without needing a client secret.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1029 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-109082 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2549478 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 18:42
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank MZOUGHI Mohamed Amine (zerOiQ) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108972 (GCVE-0-2026-108972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 06:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:13 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Employee Endpoint employee.php session_start improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file controller/employee.php of the component Employee Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument role/pfimg/EmpId results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
SanthoshKumar (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108921 (GCVE-0-2026-108921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 18:45 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:02
VLAI
Title
KusalkaSilva Learning-Management-System State-Changing Endpoints remove_announcements.php mysql_query missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in KusalkaSilva Learning-Management-System up to ffeb873f8803f1e9664384ff75000c7da45466d2. This impacts the function mysql_query of the file remove_announcements.php of the component State-Changing Endpoints. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KusalkaSilva Learning-Management-System Affected: ffeb873f8803f1e9664384ff75000c7da45466d2
    cpe:2.3:a:kusalkasilva:learning-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vuldb2026 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108907 (GCVE-0-2026-108907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:24
VLAI
Title
Netcore NR268 CGI Execution user_ok improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Netcore NR268 1.7.121109. Affected is the function user_ok of the component CGI Execution. This manipulation causes improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416702 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416702/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108907 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/977173 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/draw-ctf/report/blob/main/NR26… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netcore NR268 Affected: 1.7.121109
    cpe:2.3:a:netcore:nr268:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nebula (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108865 (GCVE-0-2026-108865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 13:26 – Updated: 2026-10-14 16:48
VLAI
Title
AmoyLab Unla through 0.10.0 OAuth2 Authentication Bypass via /authorize
Summary
AmoyLab Unla through 0.10.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain valid access tokens because the OAuth2 server never authenticates a resource owner. Attackers can register a client, request a code from /authorize, and exchange it at /token to access OAuth2-protected MCP prefixes, proxied upstream APIs and injected credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 16:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AmoyLab Unla Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-11 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguinnn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108818 (GCVE-0-2026-108818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 09:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:32
VLAI
Title
agno-agi agno auth.py get_authentication_dependency missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in agno-agi agno up to 2.7.3/3.0.6. This affects the function get_authentication_dependency of the file auth.py. Such manipulation of the argument security_key leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agno-agi agno Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1
Affected: 2.7.2
Affected: 2.7.3
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.0.4
Affected: 3.0.5
Affected: 3.0.6
    cpe:2.3:a:agno-agi:agno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ybyu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108707 (GCVE-0-2026-108707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 01:12 – Updated: 2026-10-11 01:12
VLAI
Title
Wukong_HRM through commit 186115e Authentication Bypass via ParamAspect
Summary
Wukong_HRM through commit 186115e contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in ParamAspect that allows unauthenticated attackers to call every HRM API endpoint by omitting the AUTH-TOKEN header. Attackers gain HR administrator access to read payslips, salary history and employee personal data, download attachments, and modify or delete company-wide HR records.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WuKongOpenSource Wukong_HRM Affected: 0 , ≤ 186115e1a5a0b827ad9596ff8c2f3a876fb0cc55 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-10 00:00
Credits
Yaqi Chao
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108548 (GCVE-0-2026-108548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 14:35 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:19
VLAI
Title
AstronRPA through 1.1.6 Authentication Bypass via Arbitrary Bearer Token
Summary
AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OpenResty gateway's auth_handler.lua that accepts any Bearer token without validation. Unauthenticated attackers can send arbitrary Bearer values to reach /api/resource/ and /api/rpa-ai-service/ routes and spoof X-User-Id or user_id headers to act as any user.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 02:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iflytek astron-rpa Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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