Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-47120 (GCVE-0-2025-47120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:11 – Updated: 2025-07-09 19:19
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46836 (GCVE-0-2025-46836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 22:59 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:43
VLAI
Title
net-tools Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability
Summary
net-tools is a collection of programs that form the base set of the NET-3 networking distribution for the Linux operating system. Inn versions up to and including 2.10, the Linux network utilities (like ifconfig) from the net-tools package do not properly validate the structure of /proc files when showing interfaces. `get_name()` in `interface.c` copies interface labels from `/proc/net/dev` into a fixed 16-byte stack buffer without bounds checking, leading to possible arbitrary code execution or crash. The known attack path does not require privilege but also does not provide privilege escalation in this scenario. A patch is available and expected to be part of version 2.20.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ecki net-tools Affected: <= 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46411 (GCVE-0-2025-46411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 13:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:12
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Biosig Project libbiosig Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: Master Branch (35a819fa)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46405 (GCVE-0-2025-46405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:46 – Updated: 2025-08-13 15:06
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP APM vulnerability
Summary
When Network Access is configured on a BIG-IP APM virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.5.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46398 (GCVE-0-2025-46398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 20:55 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:06
VLAI
Title
Xfig: fig2dev stack-overflow via read_objects
Summary
In xfig diagramming tool, a stack-overflow while running fig2dev allows memory corruption via local input manipulation via read_objects function.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.9a (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-23 20:55
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-45375 (GCVE-0-2025-45375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 19:00 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:24
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-01 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43910 (GCVE-0-2025-43910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 19:16 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:40
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the DDSH CLI. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-01 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43025 (GCVE-0-2025-43025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 19:43 – Updated: 2025-07-02 20:08
VLAI
Title
HP Universal Print Driver – Potential Denial of Service
Summary
HP Universal Print Driver is potentially vulnerable to denial of service due to buffer overflow in versions of UPD 7.4 or older (e.g., v7.3.x, v7.2.x, v7.1.x, etc.).
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
hp
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. Universal Print Driver Unknown: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-42599 (GCVE-0-2025-42599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 03:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QUALITIA CO., LTD. Active! mail 6 Affected: BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41732 (GCVE-0-2025-41732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 11:04 – Updated: 2025-12-18 20:36
VLAI
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_cookie()
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse unsafe sscanf calls within the check_cookie() function to write arbitrary data into fixed-size stack buffers which leads to full device compromise.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches Affected: 0.0.0 , < 02.64 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-10 10:00
Credits
Daniel Hulliger from The Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse S+T
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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