Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-53172 (GCVE-0-2025-53172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:04 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-53171 (GCVE-0-2025-53171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-53009 (GCVE-0-2025-53009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:57 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaterialX Stack Overflow via Lack of MTLX XML Parsing Recursion Limit
Summary
MaterialX is an open standard for the exchange of rich material and look-development content across applications and renderers. In versions 1.39.2 and below, when parsing an MTLX file with multiple nested nodegraph implementations, the MaterialX XML parsing logic can potentially crash due to stack exhaustion. An attacker could intentionally crash a target program that uses OpenEXR by sending a malicious MTLX file. This is fixed in version 1.39.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/Mate… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/Mate… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/Mate… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/Mate… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ShielderSec/poc/tree/main/CVE-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | MaterialX |
Affected:
>= 1.39.2, < 1.39.3
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CVE-2025-52999 (GCVE-0-2025-52999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 17:02 – Updated: 2025-06-25 18:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jackson-core Has Potential for StackoverflowError if user parses an input file that contains very deeply nested data
Summary
jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. In versions prior to 2.15.0, if a user parses an input file and it has deeply nested data, Jackson could end up throwing a StackoverflowError if the depth is particularly large. jackson-core 2.15.0 contains a configurable limit for how deep Jackson will traverse in an input document, defaulting to an allowable depth of 1000. jackson-core will throw a StreamConstraintsException if the limit is reached. jackson-databind also benefits from this change because it uses jackson-core to parse JSON inputs. As a workaround, users should avoid parsing input files from untrusted sources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/943 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FasterXML | jackson-core |
Affected:
< 2.15.0
|
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CVE-2025-52539 (GCVE-0-2025-52539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 19:42 – Updated: 2025-11-24 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A buffer overflow with Xilinx Run Time Environment may allow a local attacker to read or corrupt data from the advanced extensible interface (AXI), potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Xilinx Run Time (XRT) |
Unaffected:
2025.1
|
Date Public
2025-11-24 20:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-49589 (GCVE-0-2025-49589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 20:56 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PCSX2 Contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow in IOP Console Logging
Summary
PCSX2 is a free and open-source PlayStation 2 (PS2) emulator. A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the Kprintf_HLE function of PCSX2 versions up to 2.3.414. Opening a disc image that logs a specially crafted message may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code if the user enabled IOP Console Logging. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.414.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/pull/12823 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/pull/12826 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-49564 (GCVE-0-2025-49564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Illustrator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 29.6.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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CVE-2025-49528 (GCVE-0-2025-49528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Illustrator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 29.5.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-49527 (GCVE-0-2025-49527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Illustrator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 29.5.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-49010 (GCVE-0-2025-49010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 16:59 – Updated: 2026-03-30 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenSC: Stack-buffer-overflow WRITE in GET RESPONSE
Summary
OpenSC is an open source smart card tools and middleware. Prior to version 0.27.0, an attacker with physical access to the computer at the time user or administrator uses a token can cause a stack-buffer-overflow write in GET RESPONSE. The attack requires crafted USB device or smart card that would present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs. This issue has been patched in version 0.27.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/CVE-2025-49010 | x_refsource_MISC |
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T16:59:25.810Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/security/advisories/GHSA-q5cf-5wmx-9wh4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/security/advisories/GHSA-q5cf-5wmx-9wh4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/CVE-2025-49010",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/CVE-2025-49010"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q5cf-5wmx-9wh4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenSC: Stack-buffer-overflow WRITE in GET RESPONSE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49010",
"datePublished": "2026-03-30T16:59:25.810Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-29T16:34:07.176Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T18:38:21.684Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.