Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5207 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49759 (GCVE-0-2026-49759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:35 – Updated: 2026-07-15 04:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack buffer overflow in SCTP error cause parsing in inet_drv allows remote VM crash
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.
The sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.
A crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before 27.3.4.13, 28.5.0.2 and 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2 and 17.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49759.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49759 | related |
| https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#o… | x_version-scheme |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/3983d4952843… | patch |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49759 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487607 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP |
Affected:
6.0 , < *
(otp)
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Erlang | OTP |
Affected:
17.0 , < *
(otp)
Affected: 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 , < 3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e (git) cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0 |
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CVE-2026-49033 (GCVE-0-2026-49033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 21:53 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Labcenter Proteus
Summary
The application contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-49014 (GCVE-0-2026-49014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 01:39 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In GDAL 3.1.0 through 3.13.0, scanForGeometryContainers in the netCDF driver allows code execution via a stack-based buffer overflow. It reads a geometry attribute into a fixed-size stack buffer without validating the attribute length. The attacker embeds the exploit as an oversized geometry attribute in a crafted NetCDF file. This achieves arbitrary code execution on the server running GDAL. This is in frmts/netcdf/netcdfsg.cpp.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-48863 (GCVE-0-2026-48863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 00:46 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsolv: stack-based buffer overflow in libsolv eddsa pgp signature verification allows denial of service
Summary
A flaw was found in libsolv. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PGP verification component due to incorrect length handling when copying EdDSA 's' MPI into a stack buffer. A remote attacker could craft a malicious Ed25519 PGP signature with mismatched MPI lengths. Processing this crafted signature could lead to a denial of service in automated package or repository processing workflows.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48863 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460975 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/openSUSE/libsolv/commit/44f8c0… | |
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Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSUSE | libsolv |
Affected:
0.6.4 , < 0.7.38
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 4 for Cloud Providers |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:4::el8 |
Date Public
2026-05-26 18:53
Credits
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CVE-2026-48715 (GCVE-0-2026-48715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 19:18 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
radvdump's Route Information Option Parser has a Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
radvd is a router advertisement daemon for IPv6. Prior to version 2.21, the `radvdump` utility shipped with radvd contains a stack buffer overflow in the Route Information option parser. When processing a crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement, `print_ff()` copies up to 2032 bytes from attacker-controlled packet data into a 16-byte `struct in6_addr` on the stack, overflowing by up to 2016 bytes. Note that the main `radvd` daemon is not affected by the vulnerability. Version 2.21 patches the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/radvd-project/radvd/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/radvd-project/radvd/commit/068… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| radvd-project | radvdump |
Affected:
< 2.21
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CVE-2026-47971 (GCVE-0-2026-47971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:58 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Media Encoder | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Media Encoder is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-e… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Media Encoder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.2.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 26.3 (semver) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Media Encoder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 25.6.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 25.6.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47959 (GCVE-0-2026-47959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:01 – Updated: 2026-06-10 10:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21651
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-47477 (GCVE-0-2026-47477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:45 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a stack-based buffer overflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
0.0 , ≤ 26.04
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-47318 (GCVE-0-2026-47318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 09:43 – Updated: 2026-06-08 08:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Open Source | rlottie |
Unaffected:
ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035
|
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CVE-2026-45648 (GCVE-0-2026-45648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Active Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.