RHSA-2026:54438
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-12 21:03 - Updated: 2026-09-10 00:05A flaw was found in undici. A remote attacker, by controlling a server, could exploit a vulnerability in undici's retry handler. When a server sends an incomplete response body and then a non-retryable status, the original response body can become orphaned and never properly closed. This leads to pending promises and streams accumulating, which can exhaust application resources and result in a Denial of Service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in undici. The decompress interceptor in undici processes compressed response bodies based on the untrusted Content-Encoding header. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a small, specially crafted compressed payload, known as a 'compression bomb,' which expands significantly in client memory. This unbounded decompression can lead to memory exhaustion and cause the application to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in undici. The software's caching mechanism, when operating in shared cache mode, improperly stores responses that include 'Set-Cookie' headers. This oversight allows an untrusted server to inject cookies into cached responses. Consequently, sensitive cookie information from one user can be inadvertently disclosed to another user accessing the same cached content.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. The cache interceptor incorrectly caches responses to unsafe HTTP methods, such as POST, PUT, or DELETE. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a cacheable response, leading to subsequent state-changing requests being served from a stale cache entry without reaching the origin. This can result in an integrity failure, where the client's application state is not updated as expected.
CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici's experimental WebSocketStream client. A remote attacker, operating as an untrusted server, can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by closing the TCP connection without a proper WebSocket close handshake. This action causes an unhandled error in the client, leading to the termination of the entire Node.js process.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in undici. When the cache or deduplicate interceptor is directly composed onto a Client or Pool, the destination origin is omitted from cache and request-deduplication keys. This allows a remote attacker to perform cross-origin cache poisoning, leading to information disclosure and potentially a full authentication bypass. An attacker could exploit this by having a trusted origin accept a malicious token, without contacting the legitimate trusted origin.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Denial of Service via unbounded decompression of compressed responses"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-84933",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-524",
"name": "Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-04T17:10:59.058130+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2528756"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. The software\u0027s caching mechanism, when operating in shared cache mode, improperly stores responses that include \u0027Set-Cookie\u0027 headers. This oversight allows an untrusted server to inject cookies into cached responses. Consequently, sensitive cookie information from one user can be inadvertently disclosed to another user accessing the same cached content.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Cross-user cookie disclosure via Set-Cookie caching",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84933"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2528756",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528756"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84933",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84933"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84933",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84933"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-09-04T16:59:08.807000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-12T21:03:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54438"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Cross-user cookie disclosure via Set-Cookie caching"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-85008",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-444",
"name": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-04T16:55:29.468757+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2528747"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. The cache interceptor incorrectly caches responses to unsafe HTTP methods, such as POST, PUT, or DELETE. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a cacheable response, leading to subsequent state-changing requests being served from a stale cache entry without reaching the origin. This can result in an integrity failure, where the client\u0027s application state is not updated as expected.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Integrity failure due to caching of unsafe HTTP method responses",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-85008"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2528747",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528747"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85008",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85008"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85008",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85008"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8436-99hf-9mmv",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8436-99hf-9mmv"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-09-04T16:42:40.780000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-12T21:03:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54438"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Integrity failure due to caching of unsafe HTTP method responses"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-85014",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-390",
"name": "Detection of Error Condition Without Action"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-04T16:41:09.987760+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2528712"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici\u0027s experimental WebSocketStream client. A remote attacker, operating as an untrusted server, can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by closing the TCP connection without a proper WebSocket close handshake. This action causes an unhandled error in the client, leading to the termination of the entire Node.js process.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Denial of Service via WebSocketStream unclean close",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Moderate impact flaw in the `undici` library\u0027s experimental `WebSocketStream` client can lead to a denial of service. An untrusted remote server can crash a vulnerable Node.js client application by abruptly closing a TCP connection without a WebSocket handshake. This affects the availability of applications utilizing `undici` in Red Hat products.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-85014"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2528712",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528712"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85014",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85014"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85014",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85014"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rx4f-c7p8-82vq",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rx4f-c7p8-82vq"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-09-04T16:30:07.996000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-12T21:03:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54438"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Denial of Service via WebSocketStream unclean close"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-85152",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-346",
"name": "Origin Validation Error"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-04T16:41:35.623977+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2528717"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. When the cache or deduplicate interceptor is directly composed onto a Client or Pool, the destination origin is omitted from cache and request-deduplication keys. This allows a remote attacker to perform cross-origin cache poisoning, leading to information disclosure and potentially a full authentication bypass. An attacker could exploit this by having a trusted origin accept a malicious token, without contacting the legitimate trusted origin.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Authentication bypass via cross-origin cache poisoning due to missing origin isolation",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-85152"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2528717",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528717"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85152",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85152"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85152",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85152"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-vp8m-p9jh-q5pm",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-vp8m-p9jh-q5pm"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-09-04T16:36:28.085000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-12T21:03:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54438"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Authentication bypass via cross-origin cache poisoning due to missing origin isolation"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.