Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-346

Allowed-with-Review

Origin Validation Error

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.

961 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-82811 (GCVE-0-2026-82811)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:47
VLAI
Title
Toggl OÜ Toggl Track Extension postMessage origin validation
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Toggl OÜ Toggl Track Extension 4.11.16. This affects an unknown function of the component postMessage Handler. The manipulation leads to origin validation error. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Toggl OÜ Toggl Track Extension Affected: 4.11.16
    cpe:2.3:a:toggl_o_:toggl_track_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81315 (GCVE-0-2026-81315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 00:57 – Updated: 2026-08-31 16:02
VLAI
Title
MCP DNS-rebinding origin check in AshAi is bypassed by a spoofed X-Forwarded-Proto header
Summary
Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ash-project ash_ai allows a malicious web page to bypass the MCP server's DNS-rebinding protection and issue cross-site requests to a user's local MCP server with that user's actor. In AshAi.Mcp.Server, with the default allowed_origins: nil, origin_allowed?/3 accepts an origin when uri.host == conn.host and the forwarded scheme is https. Both values are attacker-controlled: conn.host comes from the Host header and the scheme is read from the raw x-forwarded-proto header with no trusted-proxy check. Under DNS rebinding the browser sends the attacker's origin and a matching host, and page JavaScript may set X-Forwarded-Proto: https, so the check passes with no TLS or proxy involved. The fix trusts only localhost origins by default; other origins require an explicit allowed_origins allowlist. This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.8.0 before 1.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ash-project ash_ai Affected: 0.8.0 , < 1.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_ai Affected: c94f0b17fbe252f68755ba512678586164ba6139 , < 28af68d73134df0b8fb3aa6ab03e8fd795b07c21 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81102 (GCVE-0-2026-81102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
Dropbox Dash MCP Server DNS Rebinding via Missing Host Header Validation
Summary
The Dash MCP server bound its listener to the loopback address but never checked the host a request named. src/mcp_server_dash.py constructed the server for its network mode with the interface restricted to loopback and no transport-security settings, so a name that had been pointed at the loopback address still reached the listener while carrying the attacker's host name. A page in a visitor's browser could therefore drive the local server and invoke its company-search and file-detail tools under the Dropbox credential the server holds. Only the network mode was reachable this way; the standard input mode was not. The fix supplies transport-security settings that enable host checking and allow only the loopback name and port, rejecting other hosts before a tool runs. The repository publishes no versions, so the affected boundary is the commit preceding the fix.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dropbox mcp-server-dash Unaffected: 84567b74e3c72e42d5e50ee07c56864613f519c2 (git)
Affected: 0 , < 84567b74e3c72e42d5e50ee07c56864613f519c2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81100 (GCVE-0-2026-81100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
Timescale tiger-gh-mcp-server DNS Rebinding via Disabled Host Header Allow-List
Summary
tiger-gh-mcp-server started its MCP HTTP transport without enabling the host allow-list the underlying SDK provides. src/httpServer.ts called the shared httpServerFactory helper and never set the DNS-rebinding-protection option, so the transport accepted a request whatever host it named, making the locally reachable GitHub MCP endpoint drivable from a page in a visitor's browser that pointed a name it controlled at the bound address. The fix passes the option explicitly alongside a dependency update; the update alone would not have closed it. The repository has published no release that brackets the fix, so the affected boundary is the commit preceding it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-29 03:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
timescale tiger-gh-mcp-server Unaffected: e559b57b57cf61277525ec96bbf1edcf01b16a21 (git)
Affected: 0 , < e559b57b57cf61277525ec96bbf1edcf01b16a21 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81099 (GCVE-0-2026-81099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
Timescale tiger-slack DNS Rebinding via Disabled Host Header Allow-List
Summary
tiger-slack started its MCP HTTP transport without enabling the host allow-list the underlying SDK provides. mcp/src/httpServer.ts called the shared httpServerFactory helper and never set the DNS-rebinding-protection option, so the transport accepted a request whatever host it named, and a page in a browser could point a name it controlled at the address the server was bound to and drive the locally reachable Slack MCP server through the visitor's browser. The fix passes the option explicitly alongside a dependency update; the update alone would not have closed it. The repository publishes no release that brackets the fix, so the affected boundary is the commit preceding it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 17:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
timescale tiger-slack Unaffected: 23faf7ee7e7f73e5ea4f67e627c1aca94bba1f09 (git)
Affected: 0 , < 23faf7ee7e7f73e5ea4f67e627c1aca94bba1f09 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81095 (GCVE-0-2026-81095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
Timescale pg-aiguide through 0.5.0 DNS Rebinding via Disabled Host Header Allow-List
Summary
pg-aiguide started its MCP HTTP transport without enabling the host allow-list the underlying SDK provides. src/httpServer.ts called the shared httpServerFactory helper and never set the DNS-rebinding-protection option, so the transport accepted a request whatever host it named. A page in a browser could therefore point a name it controlled at the address the server was bound to and drive the locally reachable MCP server through the visitor's browser. The protection was already available in the packaged transport and simply not turned on, so updating the dependency alone would not have closed it. Version 0.5.1 passes the option explicitly.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-29 03:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
timescale pg-aiguide Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81092 (GCVE-0-2026-81092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
mcp-go before 0.56.0 Missing Host Header Validation Enables DNS Rebinding
Summary
mcp-go accepted requests on its HTTP transports without checking the Host header. StreamableHTTPServer.ServeHTTP in server/streamable_http.go and SSEServer.ServeHTTP in server/sse.go served any request arriving over a loopback connection regardless of the host it named, and the SSE transport's cross-origin default allowed any origin. A page in a browser could therefore point a name it controlled at the loopback address and reach a server listening there, invoking tools and reading resources that the server exposed on the assumption that only local software could connect. No release before 0.56.0 validated the header on either transport; 0.56.0 adds server/http_localhost.go, which rejects a loopback-bound request carrying a host that is not a loopback name, and wires it into both transports.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mark3labs mcp-go Affected: 0 , < 0.56.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74802 (GCVE-0-2026-74802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-28 13:45
VLAI
Title
SiYuan 3.7.3 Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking via network proxy
Summary
SiYuan versions before 3.7.4 contain a cross-site WebSocket hijacking vulnerability in the admin-only /ws/network/proxy endpoint that explicitly disables origin validation by setting CheckOrigin to unconditionally return true. Attackers can craft malicious webpages that establish WebSocket connections to this endpoint and direct the SiYuan kernel process to proxy arbitrary network traffic to attacker-chosen targets, enabling authenticated network pivoting through the victim's machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siyuan-note siyuan Affected: 0 , < 3.7.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73419 (GCVE-0-2026-73419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 20:23 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:32
VLAI
Title
NextAuth.js: OAuth state, nonce, and PKCE check cookies are not bound to the provider that created them
Summary
NextAuth.js provides authentication for Next.js. Prior to@auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32, Auth.js stores the OAuth/OIDC anti-CSRF checks state, nonce, and the PKCE verifier in global cookies that are not bound to the provider that created them. On callback, a check value minted during a sign-in started with one provider can satisfy the callback for a different provider because the stored cookie is not verified against the callback provider's identity, including the provider ID, issuer, client ID, or redirect URI. In a multi-provider application that permits account linking while logged in, when one provider's authorization request is observable and a target provider callback can be satisfied without a PKCE verifier, an attacker can lure a victim into starting a legitimate same-origin flow and link the attacker's target-provider account to the victim's Auth.js user. The linked provider grants the attacker persistent sign-in to the victim's account, while cross-site request forgery alone is insufficient. This issue is fixed in @auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextauthjs next-auth Affected: < 4.24.15
Affected: >= 5.0.0-beta.4, < 5.0.0-beta.32
Create a notification for this product.
@auth core Affected: < 0.41.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72702 (GCVE-0-2026-72702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-28 17:52
VLAI
Title
Grav CMS before 2.0.16 Origin Validation Bypass via Referer
Summary
Grav CMS before 2.0.16 contains an origin validation bypass in the Uri::referrer() and Pages::referrerRoute() methods, which validate the Referer header using an unanchored string prefix match (str_starts_with($referrer, $base)) with no trailing delimiter. An attacker who controls a domain that begins with the victim site's origin (e.g. https://example.com.attacker.tld) can send a request with such a Referer to be treated as same-origin, bypassing the Referer-based origin check.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: 0 , < 2.0.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs

Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-89: Pharming

A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.