Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-2593 (CVE-2023-28161)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-10-31 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website

Summary

firefox security update

Details

Security Fix(es):

If temporary one-time permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, such as in a download directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.(CVE-2023-28161)

An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object s debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 112.(CVE-2023-29543)

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 111. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 112.(CVE-2023-29551)

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Thunderbird ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.1, Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.(CVE-2025-9185)

Severity

8.8 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28161	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29543	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29551	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9185	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "firefox-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "firefox-debuginfo-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "firefox-debugsource-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "firefox-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "firefox-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "firefox-debuginfo-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "firefox-debugsource-140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "firefox",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/firefox\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "140.4.0-2.oe2203sp4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "Security Fix(es):\n\nIf temporary  one-time  permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, such as in a download directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 111.(CVE-2023-28161)\n\nAn attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object s debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android \u0026lt; 112, Firefox \u0026lt; 112, and Focus for Android \u0026lt; 112.(CVE-2023-29543)\n\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox 111. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android \u0026lt; 112, Firefox \u0026lt; 112, and Focus for Android \u0026lt; 112.(CVE-2023-29551)\n\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Thunderbird ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.1, Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u0026lt; 142, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.27, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.14, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.2, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 142, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 128.14, and Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.2.(CVE-2025-9185)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-2593",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:41Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T11:09:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2593"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28161"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29543"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29551"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9185"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "firefox security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2023-28161",
    "CVE-2023-29543",
    "CVE-2023-29551",
    "CVE-2025-9185"
  ]
}

CVE-2023-28161 (GCVE-0-2023-28161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:29

Summary

If temporary "one-time" permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, such as in a download directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-09 15:29 UTC

CWE

One-time permissions granted to a local file were extended to other local files loaded in the same tab
CWE-281 - Improper Preservation of Permissions

Assigner

mozilla mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1811181

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Mozilla	Firefox	Affected: unspecified , < 111 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:30:24.218Z",
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          "vendor": "Mozilla",
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        }
      ],
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        {
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            {
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  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-29543 (GCVE-0-2023-29543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 19:11

Summary

An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object's debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 112.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-10 19:10 UTC

CWE

Use-after-free in debugging APIs
CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

mozilla mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1816158

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Mozilla	Firefox for Android	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)
Mozilla	Firefox	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)
Mozilla	Focus for Android	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:14:38.895Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1816158"
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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
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        "metrics": [
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            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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              "baseScore": 8.8,
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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-29543",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-10T19:10:59.208730Z",
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        }
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CVE-2023-29551 (GCVE-0-2023-29551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-08 21:33

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-08 21:31 UTC

CWE

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 112
CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Assigner

mozilla mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Mozilla	Firefox for Android	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)
Mozilla	Firefox	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)
Mozilla	Focus for Android	Affected: unspecified , < 112 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:14:38.985Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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          "vendor": "Mozilla",
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          "vendor": "Mozilla",
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
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    "cveId": "CVE-2023-29551",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T21:33:07.415Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9185 (GCVE-0-2025-9185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 20:33 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:25

Title

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.27, Firefox ESR 128.14, Thunderbird ESR 128.14, Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142

Summary

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Thunderbird ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.1, Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 142, Firefox ESR 115.27, Firefox ESR 128.14, Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird 142, Thunderbird 128.14, and Thunderbird 140.2.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-20 03:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Assigner

mozilla mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Mozilla	Firefox	Unaffected: 115.27 , ≤ 115.* (rpm) Unaffected: 128.14 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 140.2 , ≤ 140.* (rpm) Unaffected: 142 , ≤ * (rpm)
Mozilla	Thunderbird	Unaffected: 128.14 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 140.2 , ≤ 140.* (rpm) Unaffected: 142 , ≤ * (rpm)

Credits

The Mozilla Fuzzing Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Tags

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Nomenclature

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