CVE-2026-74500 (GCVE-0-2026-74500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:20
VLAI
Title
ALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status snd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the device into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the vendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all four words into the caller's status[]. snd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller's buffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered: buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype, value, index, buf, size, timeout); memcpy(data, buf, size); usb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN, which is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes. The remainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller's buffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the trailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack. The only guard in the caller is err < 0, so those words are stored into status[]. They then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a 16-bit halfword of status[] per the control's reg/mask, and the eight Digiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an unprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*. Zero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack residue. This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its output word before the same kind of vendor read. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce , < b3a346d5c99dd73cf84711f2a43e42691990efd2 (git)
Affected: 611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce , < 7ba01e0d3539d9cf0aef3e82938f1648147744cc (git)
Affected: 611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce , < 98dbfbb38e297c25c5b0af4a9018d71ac25e8554 (git)
Affected: 611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce , < 441aaad150c57edaf57ee482a79a3bf4c5b7e353 (git)
Affected: 3089703ab71484a8b9a7641051181d11d60f870c (git)
Affected: 50f63f11a6ddaa0d34574df72b3fa6ee257c057d (git)
Affected: 6.10.14 , < 6.11 (semver)
Affected: 6.11.3 , < 6.12 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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{
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status\n\nsnd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the\ndevice into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the\nvendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all\nfour words into the caller\u0027s status[].\n\nsnd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller\u0027s\nbuffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:\n\n\tbuf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);\n\terr = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,\n\t\t\t      value, index, buf, size, timeout);\n\tmemcpy(data, buf, size);\n\nusb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,\nwhich is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes.  The\nremainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller\u0027s\nbuffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the\ntrailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack.  The only guard\nin the caller is err \u003c 0, so those words are stored into status[].\n\nThey then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a\n16-bit halfword of status[] per the control\u0027s reg/mask, and the eight\nDigiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an\nunprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.\n\nZero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack\nresidue.  This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its\noutput word before the same kind of vendor read.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee \u003cbaul.lee@xbow.com\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:20:38.636Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a346d5c99dd73cf84711f2a43e42691990efd2"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ba01e0d3539d9cf0aef3e82938f1648147744cc"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/441aaad150c57edaf57ee482a79a3bf4c5b7e353"
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74500",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:26.359Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:20:38.636Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-74500",
      "date": "2026-08-28",
      "epss": "0.00168",
      "percentile": "0.06288"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-74500\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-15T13:17:54.970\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T06:19:46.447\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status\\n\\nsnd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the\\ndevice into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the\\nvendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all\\nfour words into the caller\u0027s status[].\\n\\nsnd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller\u0027s\\nbuffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:\\n\\n\\tbuf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);\\n\\terr = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,\\n\\t\\t\\t      value, index, buf, size, timeout);\\n\\tmemcpy(data, buf, size);\\n\\nusb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,\\nwhich is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes.  The\\nremainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller\u0027s\\nbuffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the\\ntrailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack.  The only guard\\nin the caller is err \u003c 0, so those words are stored into status[].\\n\\nThey then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a\\n16-bit halfword of status[] per the control\u0027s reg/mask, and the eight\\nDigiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an\\nunprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.\\n\\nZero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack\\nresidue.  This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its\\noutput word before the same kind of vendor read.\\n\\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee \u003cbaul.lee@xbow.com\u003e\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce\",\"lessThan\":\"b3a346d5c99dd73cf84711f2a43e42691990efd2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce\",\"lessThan\":\"7ba01e0d3539d9cf0aef3e82938f1648147744cc\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce\",\"lessThan\":\"98dbfbb38e297c25c5b0af4a9018d71ac25e8554\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"611a96f6acf2e74fe28cb90908a9c183862348ce\",\"lessThan\":\"441aaad150c57edaf57ee482a79a3bf4c5b7e353\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3089703ab71484a8b9a7641051181d11d60f870c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"50f63f11a6ddaa0d34574df72b3fa6ee257c057d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.10.14\",\"lessThan\":\"6.11\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.11.3\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.103\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.44\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.8\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/441aaad150c57edaf57ee482a79a3bf4c5b7e353\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ba01e0d3539d9cf0aef3e82938f1648147744cc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98dbfbb38e297c25c5b0af4a9018d71ac25e8554\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a346d5c99dd73cf84711f2a43e42691990efd2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-17T14:19:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74500",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74500",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "198",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74500.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.