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(CVE-2025-11965)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-07-30 07:10 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source website
Withdrawn 2026-09-18
VLAI
Summary
Security fixes in incubator-kie-kogito-data-index-ephemeral 10.1.0-r1
Details
Package incubator-kie-kogito-data-index-ephemeral version 10.1.0-r1 fixes 43 vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-11965, CVE-2025-11966, CVE-2025-2240, CVE-2025-48924, CVE-2025-49574...
References
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
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"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-ZY67243",
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"CVE-2025-2240",
"CVE-2025-48924",
"CVE-2025-49574",
"CVE-2025-55163",
"CVE-2025-58056",
"CVE-2025-58057",
"CVE-2025-67735",
"CVE-2026-1002",
"CVE-2026-33870",
"CVE-2026-33871",
"CVE-2026-41417",
"CVE-2026-42578",
"CVE-2026-42579",
"CVE-2026-42580",
"CVE-2026-42581",
"CVE-2026-42583",
"CVE-2026-42584",
"CVE-2026-42585",
"CVE-2026-42587",
"ghsa-38f8-5428-x5cv",
"ghsa-3p8m-j85q-pgmj",
"ghsa-45p5-v273-3qqr",
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"ghsa-fghv-69vj-qj49",
"ghsa-gfh6-3pqw-x2j4",
"ghsa-h5fg-jpgr-rv9c",
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"ghsa-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
"ghsa-prj3-ccx8-p6x4",
"ghsa-pwqr-wmgm-9rr8",
"ghsa-v8h7-rr48-vmmv",
"ghsa-w9fj-cfpg-grvv",
"ghsa-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"
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"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CVE-2025-11965 (GCVE-0-2025-11965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:50 – Updated: 2025-10-22 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], a StaticHandler configuration for restricting access to hidden files fails to restrict access to hidden directories, allowing unauthorized users to retrieve files within them (e.g. '.git/config').
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Vert.x |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.5.22
(maven)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.5 (maven) |
Date Public
2025-10-22 10:55
Credits
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CVE-2025-11966 (GCVE-0-2025-11966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:44 – Updated: 2025-10-22 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], when "directory listing" is enabled, file and directory names are inserted into generated HTML without proper escaping in the href, title, and link attributes. An attacker who can create or rename files or directories within a served path can craft filenames containing malicious script or HTML content, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) that executes in the context of users viewing the affected directory listing.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 15:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Vert.x |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.5.22
(maven)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.5 (maven) |
Date Public
2025-10-22 10:55
Credits
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CVE-2025-2240 (GCVE-0-2025-2240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 14:55 – Updated: 2026-10-20 04:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Smallrye-fault-tolerance: smallrye fault tolerance
Summary
A flaw was found in Smallrye, where smallrye-fault-tolerance is vulnerable to an out-of-memory (OOM) issue. This vulnerability is externally triggered when calling the metrics URI. Every call creates a new object within meterMap and may lead to a denial of service (DoS) issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1325 - Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3376 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3541 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3543 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2240 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351452 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfh6-3pqw-x2j4 |
Impacted products
12 products
Date Public
2025-03-12 00:00
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CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.
This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0.
The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a
StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Lang |
Affected:
2.0 , ≤ 2.6
(maven)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Lang |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-49574 (GCVE-0-2025-49574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:47 – Updated: 2025-12-22 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Quarkus potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context
Summary
Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/48227 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/pull/48486 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/2b58f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/31e8a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/d1ee5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-55163 (GCVE-0-2025-55163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final, Netty is vulnerable to MadeYouReset DDoS. This is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 14:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58056 (GCVE-0-2025-58056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 20:56 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-04 19:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#nam… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:46 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty's BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-04 19:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-67735 (GCVE-0-2025-67735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:19 – Updated: 2025-12-16 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final, the `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` has a CRLF injection with the request URI when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the URI. Any application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection. Versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final fix the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-1002 (GCVE-0-2026-1002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:50 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eclipse Vert.x Web static handler file access denial
Summary
The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI.
The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895
Steps to reproduce
Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html
Mitgation
Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue.
StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-15 21:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Vert.x | Eclipse Vert.x |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.23
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.6 (semver) |
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-444",
"description": "CWE-444",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T20:50:25.642Z",
"orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"shortName": "eclipse"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Eclipse Vert.x Web static handler file access denial",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"assignerShortName": "eclipse",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1002",
"datePublished": "2026-01-15T20:50:25.642Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-15T18:23:48.276Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T21:09:22.172Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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