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(CVE-2023-1428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-09-10 03:06 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source website
Withdrawn 2026-09-18
VLAI
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the apache-hive package. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. See references for individual vulnerability details.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "apache-hive"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.1-r8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the apache-hive package. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-CL03013",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-09-10T03:06:42.413829Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-CL03013.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-1428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48924"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-10050"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-12185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-2332"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56817"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59647"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59651"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-6790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-8763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r7wm-3cxj-wff9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48924"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10050"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2332"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56817"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59647"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59651"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8763"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2023-1428",
"CVE-2024-7254",
"CVE-2025-33042",
"CVE-2025-48924",
"CVE-2025-55163",
"CVE-2025-59250",
"CVE-2025-62728",
"CVE-2026-10050",
"CVE-2026-12185",
"CVE-2026-2332",
"CVE-2026-45292",
"CVE-2026-49844",
"CVE-2026-55851",
"CVE-2026-56817",
"CVE-2026-59639",
"CVE-2026-59642",
"CVE-2026-59645",
"CVE-2026-59647",
"CVE-2026-59650",
"CVE-2026-59651",
"CVE-2026-59901",
"CVE-2026-59902",
"CVE-2026-59903",
"CVE-2026-59919",
"CVE-2026-6790",
"CVE-2026-8763",
"ghsa-r7wm-3cxj-wff9"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CVE-2026-45292 (GCVE-0-2026-45292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-17 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
opentelemetry-java: Unbounded Memory Allocation in W3C Baggage Propagation
Summary
opentelemetry-java is the Java implementation of the OpenTelemetry API for recording telemetry, and SDK for managing telemetry recorded by the API. Prior to 1.62.0, a vulnerability affects the baggage propagation implementation in opentelemetry-api and opentelemetry-extension-trace-propagators. Parsing oversized baggage causes unbounded memory allocation and CPU consumption. Because baggage is automatically re-injected into every outgoing request, the effect can fan out to downstream services that never received the original malicious request. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.62.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 17:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-j… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-j… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-j… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-j… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45292 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482785 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41951 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28573 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-java |
Affected:
< 1.62.0
|
|
| io.opentelemetry | opentelemetry-api |
Affected:
1.62.0
|
|
| io.opentelemetry | opentelemetry-extension-trace-propagators |
Affected:
1.62.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 |
Unaffected:
trace-propagators , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 |
Unaffected:
1784109883 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal 1.2.12 |
Unaffected:
1782239370 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:offline_knowledge_portal:1.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787105144 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787105133 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787105315 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073479 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 |
Unaffected:
1783007534 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 |
Unaffected:
1782989367 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Exploit Intelligence |
cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0
|
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Containers |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Lightspeed |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server |
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
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"timestamp": "2026-05-28T17:27:00.066477Z",
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"product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29",
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"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"cpes": [
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"product": "Exploit Intelligence",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
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{
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"product": "Exploit Intelligence",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
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{
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"cpes": [
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhmtc/openshift-migration-hook-runner-rhel8",
"product": "Migration Toolkit for Containers",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-ocp-rag-rhel9",
"product": "OpenShift Lightspeed",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-dispatcher-rhel9",
"product": "OpenShift Serverless",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
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"packageName": "3scale-amp21/backend",
"product": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
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"vendor": "Red Hat"
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CVE-2026-49844 (GCVE-0-2026-49844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 21:14 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Log4j API: Improper serialization of non-finite floating-point values in MapMessage.asJson()
Summary
Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.
The fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a MapMessage contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.
The defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:
* The application uses the message resolver https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message of JsonTemplateLayout or any other layout that relies on MapMessage.asJson() or MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{"JSON"}).
* The application logs a MapMessage that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.
An attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 13:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-… | related |
| https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4163 | patch |
| https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml | vendor-advisory |
| https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-49844 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j API |
Affected:
2.13.1 , < 2.25.5
(maven)
Affected: 2.26.0 , < 2.26.1 (maven) Affected: 3.0.0-alpha1 , ≤ 3.0.0-beta2 (maven) cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-55851 (GCVE-0-2026-55851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:22 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty codec-haproxy: Signed-Byte Sentinel Collision in HAProxyMessageDecoder Leads to Unbounded Memory Exhaustion
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.2.16.Final, and 4.1.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.1.135, the `HAProxyMessageDecoder` in Netty's `codec-haproxy` module performs protocol version detection by reading the 13th byte as a signed Java `byte` and widening it to `int` without masking; a PROXY protocol v2 binary prefix followed by version byte `0xFF` sign-extends to `-1`, collides with the decoder's need-more-data sentinel, and causes `ByteToMessageDecoder` to accumulate inbound bytes in an unbounded `cumulation` buffer until direct memory is exhausted. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-56817 (GCVE-0-2026-56817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 22:06 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-59639 (GCVE-0-2026-59639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/99ddc6dcc… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.12
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-59642 (GCVE-0-2026-59642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:53 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS AuthenticatedData content not bound to MAC when authAttrs present
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS AuthenticatedData content not bound to MAC when authAttrs present. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/2117f316a… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.12
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-59645 (GCVE-0-2026-59645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:49 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OER parser recurses without depth limit on self-referential IEEE 1609.2 schema
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, OER parser recurses without depth limit on self-referential IEEE 1609.2 schema. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcutil-fips 2.0.7 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.7 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/822b2478b… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
1.70 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.7
(maven)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.7 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-59647 (GCVE-0-2026-59647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:46 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRMF/CMP password-MAC honours unbounded iteration count
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CRMF/CMP password-MAC honours unbounded iteration count. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/c99d6427d… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.12
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-59650 (GCVE-0-2026-59650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:42 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MTI/A0 DH agreement exponentiates unvalidated peer value
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, MTI/A0 DH agreement exponentiates unvalidated peer value. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/daeaae9d7… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
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CVE-2026-59651 (GCVE-0-2026-59651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:41 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BKS keystore accepts legacy version with 16-bit integrity MAC key
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, BKS keystore accepts legacy version with 16-bit integrity MAC key. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-326 - Inadequate Encryption Strength
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/faf5daa6e… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-59651",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-03T13:31:26.549963Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T13:31:42.030Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"prov"
],
"packageName": "bcprov",
"packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk18on",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"product": "BC-JAVA",
"programFiles": [
"BcKeyStoreSpi"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java",
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-lts/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"prov"
],
"packageName": "bcprov-lts8on",
"packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-lts8on",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"product": "BC-LTS-JAVA",
"programFiles": [
"BcKeyStoreSpi"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-lts-java",
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.73.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.73.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Alex Gaynor in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIn Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, BKS keystore accepts legacy version with 16-bit integrity MAC key. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, BKS keystore accepts legacy version with 16-bit integrity MAC key. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-326",
"description": "CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T04:55:29.469Z",
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9059651"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/faf5daa6e9b8460f862afc0af1cc0da365f7d4d2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "BKS keystore accepts legacy version with 16-bit integrity MAC key",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bc release-notes template"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-59651",
"datePublished": "2026-08-03T00:41:23.578Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-06T07:09:01.524Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T13:31:42.030Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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