CVE-2021-42392 (GCVE-0-2021-42392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:30
VLAI
Summary
The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h2database h2 Affected: 1.1.000 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.345Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5076",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "h2",
          "vendor": "h2database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-02-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5076",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-42392",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.345Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-42392",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "epss": "0.90592",
      "percentile": "0.99631"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-42392\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"published\":\"2022-01-10T14:10:23.643\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:27:43.510\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El m\u00e9todo org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection de la base de datos H2 toma como par\u00e1metros el nombre de la clase del controlador y la URL de la base de datos. Un atacante puede pasar un nombre de controlador JNDI y una URL que conlleve a un servidor LDAP o RMI, causando una ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota. Esto puede ser explotado mediante varios vectores de ataque, sobre todo mediante la Consola H2 que conlleva a una ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remoto no autenticado\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":10.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-502\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-502\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:h2database:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.1.000\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.0.204\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6770600B-79F8-4C9A-A455-CC0F0604D864\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B4367D9B-BF81-47AD-A840-AC46317C774D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Technical Description\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Technical Description\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.