CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-53535 (GCVE-0-2025-53535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 17:15 – Updated: 2025-07-07 17:48
VLAI
Title
Better Auth has an Open Redirect Vulnerability in originCheck Middleware Affecting Multiple Routes
Summary
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. An open redirect has been found in the originCheck middleware function, which affects the following routes: /verify-email, /reset-password/:token, /delete-user/callback, /magic-link/verify, /oauth-proxy-callback. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.10.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| better-auth | better-auth |
Affected:
< 1.2.10
|
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CVE-2025-53821 (GCVE-0-2025-53821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 22:16 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:50
VLAI
Title
WeGIA vulnerable to Open Redirect in endpoint 'control.php' parameter 'nextPage'
Summary
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. An Open Redirect vulnerability exists in the web application prior to version 3.4.5. The control.php endpoint allows to specify an arbitrary URL via the `nextPage` parameter, leading to an uncontrolled redirection. Version 3.4.5 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LabRedesCefetRJ | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.4.5
|
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CVE-2025-54066 (GCVE-0-2025-54066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 14:44 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:03
VLAI
Title
DiracX-Web login page has Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
DiracX-Web is a web application that provides an interface to interact with the DiracX services. Prior to version 0.1.0-a8, an attacker can forge a request that they can pass to redirect an authenticated user to another arbitrary website. In the login page, DiracX-Web has a `redirect` field which is the location where the server will redirect the user. This URI is not verified, and can be an arbitrary URI. Paired with a parameter pollution, an attacker can hide their malicious URI. This could be used for phishing, and extract new data (such as redirecting to a new "log in" page, and asking another time credentials). Version 0.1.0-a8 fixes this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DIRACGrid/diracx-web/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DIRACGrid/diracx-web/commit/eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://diracx-cert.app.cern.ch/auth?redirect=htt… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIRACGrid | diracx-web |
Affected:
< 0.1.0-a8
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CVE-2025-54196 (GCVE-0-2025-54196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 21:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 02:15
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Summary
Adobe Connect versions 12.9 and earlier are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must click on a crafted link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/connect… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Connect |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.9
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-54414 (GCVE-0-2025-54414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 03:30 – Updated: 2025-07-28 14:12
VLAI
Title
Anubis accepts crafted redirect URLs in pass-challenge 'Try Again' buttons
Summary
Anubis is a Web AI Firewall Utility that weighs the soul of users' connections using one or more challenges in order to protect upstream resources from scraper bots. In versions 1.21.2 and below, attackers can craft malicious pass-challenge pages that cause a user to execute arbitrary JavaScript code or trigger other nonstandard schemes. An incomplete version of this fix was tagged at 1.21.2 and then the release process was aborted upon final testing. To work around this issue: block any requests to the /.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge route with the ?redir= parameter set to anything that doesn't start with the URL scheme http, https, or no scheme (local path redirect). This was fixed in version 1.21.3.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/904 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-54681 (GCVE-0-2025-54681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 10:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Connector for Gravity Forms and Google Sheets Plugin plugin <= 1.2.4 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in CRM Perks Connector for Gravity Forms and Google Sheets wp-gravity-forms-spreadsheets allows Phishing.This issue affects Connector for Gravity Forms and Google Sheets: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRM Perks | Connector for Gravity Forms and Google Sheets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
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CVE-2025-54793 (GCVE-0-2025-54793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Astro: Duplicate trailing slash feature can lead to Open Redirects
Summary
Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. In versions 5.2.0 through 5.12.7, there is an Open Redirect vulnerability in the trailing slash redirection logic when handling paths with double slashes. This allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external domains by crafting URLs such as https://mydomain.com//malicious-site.com/. This increases the risk of phishing and other social engineering attacks. This affects sites that use on-demand rendering (SSR) with the Node or Cloudflare adapters. It does not affect static sites, or sites deployed to Netlify or Vercel. This issue is fixed in version 5.12.8. To work around this issue at the network level, block outgoing redirect responses with a Location header value that starts with `//`.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/0567fb7… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-55060 (GCVE-0-2025-55060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 17:11 – Updated: 2025-12-29 18:03
VLAI
Title
Priority - CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-12-29 16:57
Credits
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CVE-2025-55166 (GCVE-0-2025-55166)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:25 – Updated: 2025-08-12 17:48
VLAI
Title
svg-sanitizer By-Passing Attribute Sanitization
Summary
savg-sanitizer is a PHP SVG/XML sanitizer. Prior to version 0.22.0, the sanitization logic in the cleanXlinkHrefs method only searches for lower-case attribute name, which allows to by-pass the isHrefSafeValue check. As a result this allows cross-site scripting or linking to external domains. This issue has been patched in version 0.22.0.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/darylldoyle/svg-sanitizer/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/darylldoyle/svg-sanitizer/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| darylldoyle | svg-sanitizer |
Affected:
< 0.22.0
|
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CVE-2025-55207 (GCVE-0-2025-55207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 15:13 – Updated: 2025-08-15 19:10
VLAI
Title
@astrojs/node's trailing slash handling causes open redirect issue
Summary
Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. Following CVE-2025-54793 there's still an Open Redirect vulnerability in a subset of Astro deployment scenarios prior to version 9.4.1. Astro 5.12.8 addressed CVE-2025-54793 where https://example.com//astro.build/press would redirect to the external origin //astro.build/press. However, with the Node deployment adapter in standalone mode and trailingSlash set to "always" in the Astro configuration, https://example.com//astro.build/press still redirects to //astro.build/press. This affects any user who clicks on a specially crafted link pointing to the affected domain. Since the domain appears legitimate, victims may be tricked into trusting the redirected page, leading to possible credential theft, malware distribution, or other phishing-related attacks. This issue has been patched in version 9.4.1.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/5fc3c59… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.