CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-48936 (GCVE-0-2025-48936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 06:30 – Updated: 2025-05-30 13:06
VLAI
Title
ZITADEL Allows Account Takeover via Malicious X-Forwarded-Proto Header Injection
Summary
Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c097887… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-49325 (GCVE-0-2025-49325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 12:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Newspack Newsletters plugin <= 3.13.0 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Automattic Newspack Newsletters newspack-newsletters allows Phishing.This issue affects Newspack Newsletters: from n/a through <= 3.13.0.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automattic | Newspack Newsletters |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.13.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
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CVE-2025-49592 (GCVE-0-2025-49592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 19:45 – Updated: 2025-06-26 19:57
VLAI
Title
n8n Login Flow has Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16034 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/4865d1e360a0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%401.98.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-49868 (GCVE-0-2025-49868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 15:01 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Automation By Autonami plugin <= 3.6.0 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Aman FunnelKit Automations wp-marketing-automations allows Phishing.This issue affects FunnelKit Automations: from n/a through <= 3.6.0.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aman | FunnelKit Automations |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
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CVE-2025-50181 (GCVE-0-2025-50181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 01:08 – Updated: 2025-12-22 18:44
VLAI
Title
urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation
Summary
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Prior to 2.5.0, it is possible to disable redirects for all requests by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects. By default, requests and botocore users are not affected. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/f05b132… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-50182 (GCVE-0-2025-50182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 01:42 – Updated: 2025-12-22 18:43
VLAI
Title
urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js
Summary
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to 2.5.0, urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js. urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means Python libraries can be used to make HTTP requests from a browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects, but the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
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CVE-2025-5183 (GCVE-0-2025-5183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 11:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform Header redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Host leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310271 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310271 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer Pearl Group | Vacation Rental Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 |
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CVE-2025-52552 (GCVE-0-2025-52552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 02:15 – Updated: 2025-06-23 17:42
VLAI
Title
FastGPT LastRoute Parameter on Login Page Vulnerable to Open Redirect and DOM-based XSS
Summary
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. Prior to version 4.9.12, the LastRoute Parameter on login page is vulnerable to open redirect and DOM-based XSS. Improper validation and lack of sanitization of this parameter allows attackers execute malicious JavaScript or redirect them to attacker-controlled sites. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.12.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-5256 (GCVE-0-2025-5256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 17:47 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:57
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability on user unlock path
Summary
SummaryThis advisory addresses an Open Redirection vulnerability in Mautic's user unlocking endpoint. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to redirect legitimate users to malicious websites, potentially leading to phishing attacks or the delivery of exploit kits.
Open Redirection via returnUrl Parameter: An Open Redirection vulnerability exists in the /s/action/unlock/user.user/0 endpoint. The returnUrl parameter, intended for post-action redirection, is not properly validated. This allows an attacker to craft a URL that, when clicked by a user, redirects them to an arbitrary external website controlled by the attacker.
MitigationUpdate Mautic to a version that properly validates or sanitizes the returnUrl parameter to ensure that redirects only occur to trusted, internal URLs or explicitly whitelisted domains.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-28 16:13
Credits
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CVE-2025-52897 (GCVE-0-2025-52897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 14:07 – Updated: 2025-07-30 19:28
VLAI
Title
GLPI is vulnerable to XSS and open redirection attacks through planning feature
Summary
GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. In versions 9.1.0 through 10.0.18, an unauthenticated user can send a malicious link to attempt a phishing attack from the planning feature. This is fixed in version 10.0.19.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 9.1.0, < 10.0.19
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.