CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2016-10365 (GCVE-0-2016-10365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-16 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:21
VLAI
Summary
Kibana versions before 4.6.3 and 5.0.1 have an open redirect vulnerability that would enable an attacker to craft a link in the Kibana domain that redirects to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.elastic.co/community/security x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: before 5.0.1 and 4.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-11-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2016-15030 (GCVE-0-2016-15030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-25 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:47
VLAI
Title
Arno0x TwoFactorAuth login.php redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Arno0x TwoFactorAuth. This affects an unknown part of the file login/login.php. The manipulation of the argument from leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named 8549ad3cf197095f783643e41333586d6a4d0e54. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223803.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-1002150 (GCVE-0-2017-1002150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-14 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 22:08
VLAI
Summary
python-fedora 0.8.0 and lower is vulnerable to an open redirect resulting in loss of CSRF protection
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fedora Project Infrastructure Python-Fedora Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-11482 (GCVE-0-2017-11482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-08 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:12
VLAI
Summary
The Kibana fix for CVE-2017-8451 was found to be incomplete. With X-Pack installed, Kibana versions before 6.0.1 and 5.6.5 have an open redirect vulnerability on the login page that would enable an attacker to craft a link that redirects to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: before 6.0.1 and 5.6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-14802 (GCVE-0-2017-14802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-02 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:41
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated Redirect in NetIQ Access Manager after upgrading to NAM 4.3 AC and IDP URLs
Summary
Novell Access Manager Admin Console and IDP servers before 4.3.3 have a URL that could be used by remote attackers to trigger unvalidated redirects to third party sites.
CWE
  • redirect to untrusted sites
  • CWE-601
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetIQ Access Manager Affected: 4.3 , < 4.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-16224 (GCVE-0-2017-16224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:47
VLAI
Summary
st is a module for serving static files. An attacker is able to craft a request that results in an HTTP 301 (redirect) to an entirely different domain. A request for: http://some.server.com//nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e would result in a 301 to //nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e which most browsers treat as a proper redirect as // is translated into the current schema being used. Mitigating factor: In order for this to work, st must be serving from the root of a server (/) rather than the typical sub directory (/static/) and the redirect URL will end with some form of URL encoded .. ("%2e%2e", "%2e.", ".%2e").
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/547 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackerOne st node module Affected: <=1.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20119 (GCVE-0-2017-20119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 16:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:09
VLAI
Title
TrueConf Server change-lang redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in TrueConf Server 4.3.7. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/general/change-lang. The manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41184/ x_refsource_MISC
https://vuldb.com/?id.96633 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TrueConf Server Affected: 4.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LiquidWorm
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20164 (GCVE-0-2017-20164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-07 19:25 – Updated: 2025-04-08 20:28
VLAI
Title
Symbiote Seed Login SecurityLoginExtension.php onBeforeSecurityLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Symbiote Seed up to 6.0.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function onBeforeSecurityLogin of the file code/extensions/SecurityLoginExtension.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument URL leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 6.0.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as b065ebd82da53009d273aa7e989191f701485244. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217626 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Symbiote Seed Affected: 6.0.0
Affected: 6.0.1
Affected: 6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-6018 (GCVE-0-2017-6018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-30 02:35 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect issue was discovered in B. Braun Medical SpaceCom module, which is integrated into the SpaceStation docking station: SpaceStation with SpaceCom module (integrated as part number 8713142U), software versions prior to Version 012U000040, and SpaceStation (part number 8713140U) with installed SpaceCom module (part number 8713160U), software versions prior to Version 012U000040. The web server of the affected product accepts untrusted input which could allow attackers to redirect the request to an unintended URL contained within untrusted input.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a B. Braun Medical SpaceCom Affected: B. Braun Medical SpaceCom
Date Public
2017-06-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-8451 (GCVE-0-2017-8451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-16 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:34
VLAI
Summary
With X-Pack installed, Kibana versions before 5.3.1 have an open redirect vulnerability on the login page that would enable an attacker to craft a link that redirects to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.elastic.co/community/security x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic X-Pack Security Affected: before 5.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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