CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-25300 (GCVE-0-2025-25300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 17:38 – Updated: 2025-02-18 18:53
VLAI
Title
smartbanner.js rel noopener XSS vulnerability
Summary
smartbanner.js is a customizable smart app banner for iOS and Android. Prior to version 1.14.1, clicking on smartbanner `View` link and navigating to 3rd party page leaves `window.opener` exposed. It may allow hostile third parties to abuse `window.opener`, e.g. by redirection or injection on the original page with smartbanner. `rel="noopener"` is automatically populated to links as of `v1.14.1` which is a recommended upgrade to resolve the vulnerability. Some workarounds are available for those who cannot upgrade. Ensure `View` link is only taking users to App Store or Google Play Store where security is guarded by respective app store security teams. If `View` link is going to a third party page, limit smartbanner.js to be used on iOS that decreases the scope of the vulnerability since as of Safari 12.1, `rel="noopener"` is imposed on all `target="_blank"` links. Version 1.14.1 of smartbanner.js contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ain/smartbanner.js/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ain/smartbanner.js/security/ad… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ain/smartbanner.js/commit/fce8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ain | smartbanner.js |
Affected:
< 1.14.1
|
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CVE-2025-26394 (GCVE-0-2025-26394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:39 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:00
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds SWOSH Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted
is susceptible to an open redirection vulnerability. The URL is not properly sanitized, and an attacker could manipulate the string to redirect a user to a malicious site. The attack complexity is high, and authentication is required.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted |
Affected:
2025.1.1 and previous versions
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 14:39
Credits
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CVE-2025-26483 (GCVE-0-2025-26483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 13:33 – Updated: 2026-05-22 17:22
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerFlex Manager, versions 4.6.2 and prior, contains an Open Redirect Vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039156… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039139… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager (Appliance) |
Affected:
0 , < IC 48.378.00
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < IC 48.383.00 (semver) |
|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager (Rack) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.8.0
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 3.8.3.0 (semver) |
|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.6.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-13 06:30
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CVE-2025-2697 (GCVE-0-2025-2697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 16:47 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Command Center HTTP Open Redirect
Summary
IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5
could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242159 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Command Center |
Affected:
10.2.4.1
Affected: 10.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-27143 (GCVE-0-2025-27143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 22:16 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:29
VLAI
Title
Beter Auth has an Open Redirect via Scheme-Less Callback Parameter
Summary
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to version 1.1.21, the application is vulnerable to an open redirect due to improper validation of the callbackURL parameter in the email verification endpoint and any other endpoint that accepts callback url. While the server blocks fully qualified URLs, it incorrectly allows scheme-less URLs. This results in the browser interpreting the URL as a fully qualified URL, leading to unintended redirection. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious verification link and tricking users into clicking it. Upon successful email verification, the user will be automatically redirected to the attacker's website, which can be used for phishing, malware distribution, or stealing sensitive authentication tokens. This CVE is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-8jhw-6pjj-8723/CVE-2024-56734. Version 1.1.21 contains an updated patch.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/securi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| better-auth | better-auth |
Affected:
< 1.1.20
|
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CVE-2025-27888 (GCVE-0-2025-27888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 11:29 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:18
VLAI
Title
Apache Druid: Server-Side Request Forgery and Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
Severity: medium (5.8) / important
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Apache Druid.
This issue affects all previous Druid versions.
When using the Druid management proxy, a request that has a specially crafted URL could be used to redirect the request to an arbitrary server instead. This has the potential for XSS or XSRF. The user is required to be authenticated for this exploit. The management proxy is enabled in Druid's out-of-box configuration. It may be disabled to mitigate this vulnerability. If the management proxy is disabled, some web console features will not work properly, but core functionality is unaffected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to Druid 31.0.2 or Druid 32.0.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/c0qo989pwtrqkjv6x… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Druid |
Affected:
0 , < 31.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 32.0.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-27900 (GCVE-0-2025-27900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 19:48 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java SDK affecting Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, Unix and Windows
Summary
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW 5.5 Interim Fix 002 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259901 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW |
Affected:
5.5 Interim Fix 002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_luw:5.5:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-2824 (GCVE-0-2025-2824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:46 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:07
VLAI
Title
IBM Operational Decision Manager HTTP open redirect
Summary
IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.11.0.1, 8.11.1.0, 8.12.0.1, 9.0.0.1, and 9.5.0 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241286 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Operational Decision Manager |
Affected:
8.11.0.1
Affected: 8.11.1.0 Affected: 8.12.0.1 Affected: 9.0.0.1 Affected: 9.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:operational_decision_manager:8.11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:operational_decision_manager:8.11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:operational_decision_manager:8.12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:operational_decision_manager:9.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:operational_decision_manager:9.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-28896 (GCVE-0-2025-28896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 21:00 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress AS English Admin plugin <= 1.0.0 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Akshar Soft Solutions AS English Admin as-english-admin allows Phishing.This issue affects AS English Admin: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akshar Soft Solutions | AS English Admin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-2980 (GCVE-0-2025-2980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:48
VLAI
Title
Legrand SMS PowerView redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302032 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302032 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.523212 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legrand | SMS PowerView |
Affected:
1.x
|
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.