CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-23183 (GCVE-0-2025-23183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 15:32 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:56
VLAI
Title
UBtech – CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-05-22 15:22
Credits
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CVE-2025-23363 (GCVE-0-2025-23363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:29 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter V14.1 (All versions), Teamcenter V14.2 (All versions), Teamcenter V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.14), Teamcenter V2312 (All versions < V2312.0010), Teamcenter V2406 (All versions < V2406.0008), Teamcenter V2412 (All versions < V2412.0004). The SSO login service of affected applications accepts user-controlled input that could specify a link to an external site. This could allow an attacker to redirect the legitimate user to an attacker-chosen URL to steal valid session data. For a successful exploit, the legitimate user must actively click on an attacker-crafted link.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.2 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V14.3.0.14
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2312 |
Affected:
0 , < V2312.0010
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2406 |
Affected:
0 , < V2406.0008
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.0004
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-24020 (GCVE-0-2025-24020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 17:51 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
WeGIA Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. An Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the `control.php` endpoint of versions up to and including 3.2.10 of the WeGIA application. The vulnerability allows the `nextPage` parameter to be manipulated, redirecting authenticated users to arbitrary external URLs without validation. The issue stems from the lack of validation for the `nextPage` parameter, which accepts external URLs as redirection destinations. This vulnerability can be exploited to perform phishing attacks or redirect users to malicious websites. Version 3.2.11 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LabRedesCefetRJ | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.11
|
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CVE-2025-2418 (GCVE-0-2025-2418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 11:47 – Updated: 2026-05-07 07:20
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in TR7's Web Application Firewall
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. Web Application Firewall allows Phishing.
This issue affects Web Application Firewall: from 4.30 before v1.4.0.117.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0066 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. | Web Application Firewall |
Affected:
4.30 , < v1.4.0.117
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-16 11:41
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CVE-2025-24381 (GCVE-0-2025-24381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 02:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information. Exploitation may allow for session theft.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00030009… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-27 06:30
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CVE-2025-24740 (GCVE-0-2025-24740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Learnpress plugin <= 4.2.7.1 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress learnpress.This issue affects LearnPress: from n/a through <= 4.2.7.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThimPress | LearnPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.7.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
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CVE-2025-24741 (GCVE-0-2025-24741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress KB Support plugin <= 1.6.7 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in LOGON KB Support kb-support.This issue affects KB Support: from n/a through <= 1.6.7.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOGON | KB Support |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.7
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
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CVE-2025-24868 (GCVE-0-2025-24868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:35 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:55
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect Vulnerability in SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (User Account and Authentication Services)
Summary
The User Account and Authentication service (UAA) for SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (SAP HANA XS advanced model) allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious link, that, when clicked by a victim, redirects the browser to a malicious site due to insufficient redirect URL validation. On successful exploitation attacker can cause limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (User Account and Authentication Services) |
Affected:
SAP_EXTENDED_APP_SERVICES 1
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CVE-2025-25012 (GCVE-0-2025-25012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 11:52 – Updated: 2025-06-25 12:40
VLAI
Title
Kibana Open Redirect
Summary
URL redirection to an untrusted site ('Open Redirect') in Kibana can lead to sending a user to an arbitrary site and server-side request forgery via a specially crafted URL.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-25198 (GCVE-0-2025-25198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 17:46 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:52
VLAI
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to password reset poisoning
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Prior to version 2025-01a, a vulnerability in mailcow's password reset functionality allows an attacker to manipulate the `Host HTTP` header to generate a password reset link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain. This can lead to account takeover if a user clicks the poisoned link. Version 2025-01a contains a patch. As a workaround, deactivate the password reset functionality by clearing `Notification email sender` and `Notification email subject` under System -> Configuration -> Options -> Password Settings.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mailcow | mailcow-dockerized |
Affected:
< 2025-01a
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25198",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-12T19:51:49.806238Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:52:25.823Z",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mailcow-dockerized",
"vendor": "mailcow",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2025-01a"
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Prior to version 2025-01a, a vulnerability in mailcow\u0027s password reset functionality allows an attacker to manipulate the `Host HTTP` header to generate a password reset link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain. This can lead to account takeover if a user clicks the poisoned link. Version 2025-01a contains a patch. As a workaround, deactivate the password reset functionality by clearing `Notification email sender` and `Notification email subject` under System -\u003e Configuration -\u003e Options -\u003e Password Settings."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T17:46:06.491Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"references": [
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"name": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-3mvx-qw4r-fcqf",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-3mvx-qw4r-fcqf"
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"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3mvx-qw4r-fcqf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to password reset poisoning"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25198",
"datePublished": "2025-02-12T17:46:06.491Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-03T19:30:53.400Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:52:25.823Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.