CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-1885 (GCVE-0-2025-1885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 11:47 – Updated: 2026-03-26 07:31
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Restajet's Online Food Delivery System
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Restajet Information Technologies Inc. Online Food Delivery System allows Phishing, Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Online Food Delivery System: through 19122025. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restajet Information Technologies Inc. | Online Food Delivery System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19122025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-19 11:17
Credits
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CVE-2025-20291 (GCVE-0-2025-20291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:41 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:56
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Webex Meetings could have allowed an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a targeted Webex Meetings user to an untrusted website. Cisco has addressed this vulnerability in the Cisco Webex Meetings service, and no customer action is needed.
This vulnerability existed because of insufficient validation of URLs that were included in a meeting-join URL. Prior to this vulnerability being addressed, an attacker could have exploited this vulnerability by including a URL to a website of their choosing in a specific value of a Cisco Webex Meetings join URL. A successful exploit could have allowed the attacker to redirect a targeted user to a website that was controlled by the attacker, possibly making the user more likely to believe the website was trusted by Webex and perform additional actions as part of phishing attacks.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Meetings |
Affected:
N/A
|
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CVE-2025-20317 (GCVE-0-2025-20317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 16:23 – Updated: 2025-08-27 18:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco UCS Virtual Keyboard Video Monitor (vKVM) Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Virtual Keyboard Video Monitor (vKVM) connection handling of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification of vKVM endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious webpage and potentially capture user credentials.
Note: The affected vKVM client is also included in Cisco UCS Manager.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed) |
Affected:
4.0(1a)
Affected: 3.2(3n) Affected: 4.1(1a) Affected: 4.1(1b) Affected: 4.0(4h) Affected: 4.1(1c) Affected: 3.2(3k) Affected: 3.2(2c) Affected: 4.0(4e) Affected: 4.0(4g) Affected: 3.2(3i) Affected: 4.0(2e) Affected: 3.2(3g) Affected: 4.0(4a) Affected: 4.0(2d) Affected: 3.2(2d) Affected: 4.0(1b) Affected: 4.0(4f) Affected: 3.2(3h) Affected: 3.2(2f) Affected: 4.0(4c) Affected: 3.2(3a) Affected: 4.0(1c) Affected: 3.2(3d) Affected: 3.2(2b) Affected: 4.0(4b) Affected: 3.2(2e) Affected: 4.0(2b) Affected: 4.0(4d) Affected: 3.2(1d) Affected: 3.2(3e) Affected: 3.2(3l) Affected: 3.2(3b) Affected: 4.0(2a) Affected: 3.2(3j) Affected: 4.0(1d) Affected: 3.2(3o) Affected: 4.0(4i) Affected: 4.1(1d) Affected: 4.1(2a) Affected: 4.1(1e) Affected: 3.2(3p) Affected: 4.1(2b) Affected: 4.0(4k) Affected: 4.1(3a) Affected: 4.1(3b) Affected: 4.1(2c) Affected: 4.0(4l) Affected: 4.1(4a) Affected: 4.1(3c) Affected: 4.1(3d) Affected: 4.2(1c) Affected: 4.2(1d) Affected: 4.0(4m) Affected: 4.1(3e) Affected: 4.2(1f) Affected: 4.1(3f) Affected: 4.2(1i) Affected: 4.1(3h) Affected: 4.2(1k) Affected: 4.2(1l) Affected: 4.0(4n) Affected: 4.2(1m) Affected: 4.1(3i) Affected: 4.2(2a) Affected: 4.2(1n) Affected: 4.1(3j) Affected: 4.2(2c) Affected: 4.2(2d) Affected: 4.2(3b) Affected: 4.1(3k) Affected: 4.0(4o) Affected: 4.2(2e) Affected: 4.2(3d) Affected: 4.2(3e) Affected: 4.2(3g) Affected: 4.1(3l) Affected: 4.3(2b) Affected: 4.2(3h) Affected: 4.2(3i) Affected: 4.3(2c) Affected: 4.1(3m) Affected: 4.3(2e) Affected: 4.3(3a) Affected: 4.2(3j) Affected: 4.3(3c) Affected: 4.3(4a) Affected: 4.2(3k) Affected: 4.3(4b) Affected: 4.3(4c) Affected: 4.2(3l) Affected: 4.3(4d) Affected: 4.3(2f) Affected: 4.2(3m) Affected: 4.3(5a) Affected: 4.3(4e) Affected: 4.1(3n) Affected: 4.3(4f) Affected: 4.2(3n) Affected: 4.3(5c) Affected: 4.2(3o) Affected: 4.3(5d) Affected: 4.3(5e) |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone) |
Affected:
2.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(2g) Affected: 2.0(13f) Affected: 3.0(4n) Affected: 2.0(3e)1 Affected: 3.0(3e) Affected: 2.0(8h) Affected: 2.0(10g) Affected: 3.1(2i) Affected: 3.0(3c) Affected: 3.0(4m) Affected: 3.1(1d) Affected: 3.0(3a) Affected: 3.0(1d) Affected: 2.0(9o) Affected: 2.0(13n) Affected: 4.0(4i) Affected: 4.1(1c) Affected: 2.0(13q) Affected: 2.0(3j)1 Affected: 4.0(2c) Affected: 2.0(9n) Affected: 4.0(1e) Affected: 2.0(13o) Affected: 2.0(6f) Affected: 2.0(10c) Affected: 2.0(8d) Affected: 2.0(9m) Affected: 4.0(2h) Affected: 3.0(4j) Affected: 2.0(10i) Affected: 3.0(3f) Affected: 2.0(10l) Affected: 2.0(12e) Affected: 2.0(12i) Affected: 2.0(10h) Affected: 2.0(13e) Affected: 3.0(4k) Affected: 2.0(10b) Affected: 2.0(6d) Affected: 2.0(12b) Affected: 4.0(4h) Affected: 2.0(12h) Affected: 2.0(10f) Affected: 3.0(4l) Affected: 4.0(1h) Affected: 4.0(2l) Affected: 2.0(3i) Affected: 2.0(3f)3 Affected: 3.0(4a) Affected: 2.0(13p) Affected: 2.0(9l) Affected: 2.0(12g) Affected: 2.0(12c) Affected: 2.0(12f) Affected: 2.0(13k) Affected: 3.0(3b) Affected: 2.0(1b) Affected: 3.1(3g) Affected: 2.0(4c) Affected: 4.0(1.240) Affected: 2.0(12d) Affected: 4.0(2f) Affected: 4.0(1g) Affected: 3.0(4d) Affected: 3.0(2b) Affected: 2.0(3d)2 Affected: 2.0(3d)1 Affected: 2.0(9f) Affected: 2.0(13h) Affected: 3.0(4e) Affected: 2.0(8g) Affected: 4.0(2i) Affected: 2.0(10e) Affected: 2.0(13i) Affected: 2.0(9c) Affected: 2.0(4c)1 Affected: 3.0(1c) Affected: 2.0(8e) Affected: 2.0(9e) Affected: 2.0(9p) Affected: 3.1(3i) Affected: 3.0(4i) Affected: 2.0(10k) Affected: 3.0(4o) Affected: 4.0(4d) Affected: 4.1(1d) Affected: 3.1(3c) Affected: 4.0(4k) Affected: 3.1(2d) Affected: 3.1(3a) Affected: 3.1(3j) Affected: 4.0(2d) Affected: 4.1(1f) Affected: 3.0(4p) Affected: 4.0(1c) Affected: 4.0(4f) Affected: 4.0(4c) Affected: 3.1(3d) Affected: 3.1(2g) Affected: 3.1(2c) Affected: 4.0(1d) Affected: 3.1(2e) Affected: 4.0(1a) Affected: 4.0(1b) Affected: 3.1(3b) Affected: 4.0(4b) Affected: 3.1(2b) Affected: 4.0(4e) Affected: 3.1(3h) Affected: 3.0(4q) Affected: 4.0(4l) Affected: 4.1(1g) Affected: 4.1(2a) Affected: 3.0(4r) Affected: 4.0(2n) Affected: 4.1(1h) Affected: 3.1(3k) Affected: 4.1(2b) Affected: 4.0(2o) Affected: 4.0(4m) Affected: 4.1(2d) Affected: 4.1(3b) Affected: 4.0(2p) Affected: 4.1(2e) Affected: 4.1(2f) Affected: 3.0(4s) Affected: 4.0(4n) Affected: 4.0(2q) Affected: 4.1(3c) Affected: 4.0(2r) Affected: 4.1(3d) Affected: 4.1(2g) Affected: 4.1(2h) Affected: 4.1(3f) Affected: 4.1(2j) Affected: 4.1(2k) Affected: 4.1(3h) Affected: 4.2(2a) Affected: 4.1(3i) Affected: 4.2(2f) Affected: 4.2(2g) Affected: 4.2(3b) Affected: 4.1(3l) Affected: 4.2(3d) Affected: 4.3(1.230097) Affected: 4.2(1e) Affected: 4.2(1b) Affected: 4.2(1j) Affected: 4.2(1i) Affected: 4.2(1f) Affected: 4.2(1a) Affected: 4.2(1c) Affected: 4.2(1g) Affected: 4.3(1.230124) Affected: 4.1(2l) Affected: 4.2(3e) Affected: 4.3(1.230138) Affected: 4.2(3g) Affected: 4.3(2.230207) Affected: 4.2(3h) Affected: 4.2(3i) Affected: 4.3(2.230270) Affected: 4.1(3m) Affected: 4.1(2m) Affected: 4.3(2.240002) Affected: 4.3(3.240022) Affected: 4.2(3j) Affected: 4.1(3n) Affected: 4.3(2.240009) Affected: 4.3(3.240043) Affected: 4.3(4.240142) Affected: 4.3(2.240037) Affected: 4.3(2.240053) Affected: 4.3(4.240152) Affected: 4.2(3l) Affected: 4.3(2.240077) Affected: 4.3(4.242028) Affected: 4.3(4.241063) Affected: 4.3(4.242038) Affected: 4.2(3m) Affected: 4.3(2.240090) Affected: 4.3(5.240021) Affected: 4.3(2.240107) Affected: 4.3(4.242066) Affected: 4.2(3n) Affected: 4.3(2.250016) Affected: 4.3(2.250021) Affected: 4.3(2.250022) Affected: 4.3(2.250037) Affected: 4.3(2.250045) Affected: 4.3(4.252002) |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE) |
Affected:
3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.6 Affected: 3.2.4 Affected: 3.2.10 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.2.3 Affected: 2.4.0 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.11.1 Affected: 3.2.8 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 2.3.2 Affected: 2.3.5 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 2.4.1 Affected: 2.3.1 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 2.3.3 Affected: 2.4.2 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 3.2.11.3 Affected: 3.2.11.5 Affected: 3.2.12.2 Affected: 3.2.13.6 Affected: 3.2.14 Affected: 4.11.1 Affected: 3.2.15 Affected: 4.12.1 Affected: 3.2.15.3 Affected: 4.12.2 Affected: 3.2.16.1 Affected: 2.02 Affected: 4.00 |
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{
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{
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"version": "3.2.12.2"
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"version": "3.2.13.6"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.14"
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"version": "4.11.1"
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CVE-2025-20355 (GCVE-0-2025-20355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 16:18 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst Center Software HTTP Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) |
Affected:
1.4.0.0
Affected: 2.1.1.0 Affected: 2.1.1.3 Affected: 2.1.2.0 Affected: 2.1.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.4 Affected: 2.1.2.5 Affected: 2.2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.0 Affected: 2.2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.7 Affected: 2.2.1.3 Affected: 2.2.3.0 Affected: 2.2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.3.3 Affected: 2.2.2.7 Affected: 2.2.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.3.4 Affected: 2.1.2.8 Affected: 2.3.2.1 Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.2.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.0 Affected: 2.3.3.3 Affected: 2.3.3.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2.3 Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.2.3.6 Affected: 2.2.2.9 Affected: 2.3.3.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.3.3.4 Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.4-HF1 Affected: 2.3.4.0 Affected: 2.3.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.3 Affected: 2.3.4.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6 Affected: 2.3.5.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.7 Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.6.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-70045-HF1 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-72323 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3 Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.6.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0 Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.0-VA Affected: 2.3.5.4 Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.3 Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.5 Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.4 Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.5-VA Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.6 Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 1.0.0.0 Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.6 Affected: 2.3.7.6-VA Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF70 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF51 Affected: 2.3.5.6-70143-HF20 Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF52 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF53 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF71 Affected: 2.3.7.7 Affected: 2.3.7.7-VA Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF72 Affected: 2.3.7.9-VA Affected: 2.3.7.9 Affected: 2.3.7.9-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.9-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.9-70301-GSMU10 Affected: 2.3.7.9-75403-SMU10 Affected: 2.3.7.9-75403-GSMU10 Affected: 2.3.7.9.75403.10-VA |
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.3.4-HF1"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF70"
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF51"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.6-70143-HF20"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF53"
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF71"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.7"
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"version": "2.3.7.7-VA"
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"status": "affected",
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CVE-2025-20378 (GCVE-0-2025-20378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 17:22 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:04
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect on Web Login endpoint in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.5, 9.3.7, 9.2.9, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.0.2503.5, 9.3.2411.111, and 9.3.2408.121, an unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious URL using the `return_to` parameter of the Splunk Web login endpoint. When an authenticated user visits the malicious URL, it could cause an unvalidated redirect to an external malicious site. To be successful, the attacker has to trick the victim into initiating a request from their browser. The unauthenticated attacker should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - A web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing attacks.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.0.1
(custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.5 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.7 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.9 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.5
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.111 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.121 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-11-12 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-20382 (GCVE-0-2025-20382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:28
VLAI
Title
URL validation bypass through Views Dashboard in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.2, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, and 9.2.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.1.2507.10, 10.0.2503.8, and 9.3.2411.120, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could create a views dashboard with a custom background using the `data:image/png;base64` protocol that could potentially lead to an unvalidated redirect. This behavior circumvents the Splunk external URL warning mechanism by using a specially crafted URL, allowing for a redirection to an external malicious site. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - A web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing attacks.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.0.2
(custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.6 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.8 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.10 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.10
(custom)
Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.8 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.120 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-12-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-2068 (GCVE-0-2025-2068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 15:26 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:48
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability was reported in the FileZ client that could allow information disclosure if a crafted url is visited by a local user.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-2091 (GCVE-0-2025-2091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 08:27 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:25
VLAI
Title
Open redirection in M-Files Mobile
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability in M-Files mobile applications for Android and iOS prior to version 25.6.0 allows attackers to use maliciously crafted PDF files to trick other users into making requests to untrusted URLs.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/c… | vendor-advisory |
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-Files Corporation | M-Files Mobile |
Affected:
0 , < 25.6.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-21104 (GCVE-0-2025-21104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 11:42 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:53
VLAI
Summary
Dell NetWorker, versions prior to 19.11.0.4 and version 19.12, contains an URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') Vulnerability in NetWorker Management Console. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00029439… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-12 18:30
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CVE-2025-21401 (GCVE-0-2025-21401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 23:16 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:44
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 133.0.3065.69
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-13 08:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.