CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2025-3155 (GCVE-0-2025-3155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 13:34 – Updated: 2025-11-11 12:09
VLAI
Title
Yelp: arbitrary file read
Summary
A flaw was found in Yelp. The Gnome user help application allows the help document to execute arbitrary scripts. This vulnerability allows malicious users to input help documents, which may exfiltrate user files to an external environment.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4450 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4451 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4455 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4456 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4457 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4505 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7430 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7569 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3155 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2357091 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 42.2-8 (rpm)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_10.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.28.0-2.el8_10.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.28.1-3.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:40.3-2.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:40.3-2.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:40.3-2.el9_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:40.3-2.el9_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31821 (GCVE-0-2025-31821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 14:51 – Updated: 2025-05-10 02:55
VLAI
Title
WordPress Integration of Zoho CRM and Contact Form 7 plugin <= 1.0.6 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in formsintegrations Integration of Zoho CRM and Contact Form 7 allows Phishing. This issue affects Integration of Zoho CRM and Contact Form 7: from n/a through 1.0.6.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31871 (GCVE-0-2025-31871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Clone any post type Plugin <= 3.6 - Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Galaxy Weblinks WP Clone any post type wp-clone-any-post-type allows Phishing.This issue affects WP Clone any post type: from n/a through <= 3.6.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Galaxy Weblinks WP Clone any post type Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:38
Credits
Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32693 (GCVE-0-2025-32693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WebinarPress plugin <= 1.33.28 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in WPWebinarSystem WebinarPress wp-webinarsystem allows Phishing.This issue affects WebinarPress: from n/a through <= 1.33.28.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPWebinarSystem WebinarPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.33.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32694 (GCVE-0-2025-32694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ultimate WP Mail plugin <= 1.3.10 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Rustaurius Ultimate WP Mail ultimate-wp-mail allows Phishing.This issue affects Ultimate WP Mail: from n/a through <= 1.3.10.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rustaurius Ultimate WP Mail Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32962 (GCVE-0-2025-32962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 13:51 – Updated: 2025-05-16 14:53
VLAI
Title
Flask-AppBuilder open redirect vulnerability using HTTP host injection
Summary
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework built on top of Flask. Versions prior to 4.6.2 would allow for a malicious unauthenticated actor to perform an open redirect by manipulating the Host header in HTTP requests. Flask-AppBuilder 4.6.2 introduced the `FAB_SAFE_REDIRECT_HOSTS` configuration variable, which allows administrators to explicitly define which domains are considered safe for redirection. As a workaround, use a reverse proxy to enforce trusted host headers.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32970 (GCVE-0-2025-32970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-wysiwyg-api Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 13.5-rc-1 to before 15.10.13, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.4, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0, an open redirect vulnerability in the HTML conversion request filter allows attackers to construct URLs on an XWiki instance that redirects to any URL. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.13, 16.4.4, and 16.8.0.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.5-rc-1, < 15.10.13
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.4
Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3433 (GCVE-0-2025-3433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
Advanced Advertising System <= 1.3.1 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Advanced Advertising System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'redir' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
smartdevth Advanced Advertising System Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gabriele Zuddas
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34439 (GCVE-0-2025-34439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:49 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 Open Redirect via cancelUri Parameter
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 are vulnerable to an open redirect flaw due to missing validation of the cancelUri parameter during user login. An attacker can craft a link to redirect users to arbitrary external sites, enabling phishing attacks.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo Affected: 0 , < 20.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34440 (GCVE-0-2025-34440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 Open Redirect via siteRedirectUri Parameter
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 contain an open redirect vulnerability caused by insufficient validation of the siteRedirectUri parameter during user registration. Attackers can redirect users to external sites, facilitating phishing attacks.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo Affected: 0 , < 20.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-601",
              "description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:08:45.769Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2056"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/77c70019b0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-open-redirect-via-siteredirecturi-parameter"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-vulnerabilities/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "AVideo \u003c 20.1 Open Redirect via siteRedirectUri Parameter",
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        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34440",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-17T19:48:57.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.602Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:08:45.769Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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