CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2023-5445 (GCVE-0-2023-5445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 10:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in ePolicy Orchestrator prior to 5.10.0 CP1 Update 2, allows a remote low privileged user to modify the URL parameter for the purpose of redirecting URL request(s) to a malicious site. This impacts the dashboard area of the user interface. A user would need to be logged into ePO to trigger this vulnerability. To exploit this the attacker must change the HTTP payload post submission, prior to it reaching the ePO server.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trellix | ePolicy Orchestrator |
Affected:
Prior to 5.10.0 SP1 UP2
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-5629 (GCVE-0-2023-5629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 04:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-601:URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (‘Open Redirect’) vulnerability exists that could
cause disclosure of information through phishing attempts over HTTP.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | Trio Q-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
Versions prior to 2.7.0
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Trio E-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
All versions of models ER45e, EB45e, EH45e
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Trio J-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
All Versions
|
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CVE-2023-5986 (GCVE-0-2023-5986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 03:47 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:11
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site vulnerability exists that could cause an openredirect vulnerability leading to a cross site scripting attack. By providing a URL-encoded input
attackers can cause the software’s web application to redirect to the chosen domain after a
successful login is performed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) |
Affected:
Version 2020 CU2 and prior
Affected: Version 2021 CU1 and prior |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Operation (EPO) – Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2021 prior to CU2 for EcoStruxure Power Operation 2021
Affected: Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2020 prior to CU3 |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) - Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) 2020 or 2020 R2
|
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CVE-2023-6291 (GCVE-0-2023-6291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:23 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:12
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: redirect_uri validation bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in the redirect_uri validation logic in Keycloak. This issue may allow a bypass of otherwise explicitly allowed hosts. A successful attack may lead to an access token being stolen, making it possible for the attacker to impersonate other users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.7-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-38 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Single Sign-On 7.6.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:7 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Decision Manager 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
Date Public
2023-12-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-6380 (GCVE-0-2023-6380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 10:54 – Updated: 2024-08-28 13:44
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Alkacon Software OpenCms
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability has been found in the Open CMS product affecting versions 14 and 15 of the 'Mercury' template. An attacker could create a specially crafted URL and send it to a specific user to redirect them to a malicious site and compromise them. Exploitation of this vulnerability is possible due to the fact that there is no proper sanitization of the 'URI' parameter.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
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Date Public
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CVE-2023-6545 (GCVE-0-2023-6545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 14:09 – Updated: 2024-08-27 16:10
VLAI
Title
Beckhoff: Open redirect in TwinCAT/BSD package authelia-bhf
Summary
The package authelia-bhf included in Beckhoffs TwinCAT/BSD is prone to an open redirect that allows a remote unprivileged attacker to redirect a user to another site. This may have limited impact to integrity and does solely affect anthelia-bhf the Beckhoff fork of authelia.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beckhoff | authelia-bhf of TwinCAT/BSD |
Affected:
0 , < 4.37.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-6552 (GCVE-0-2023-6552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 12:19 – Updated: 2025-04-17 17:58
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in TasmoAdmin
Summary
Lack of "current" GET parameter validation during the action of changing a language leads to an open redirect vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TasmoAdmin/TasmoAdmin/pull/1039 | patch |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-6552/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-6552/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TasmoAdmin | TasmoAdmin |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-6812 (GCVE-0-2023-6812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 02:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:23
VLAI
Title
WP Compress – Image Optimizer [All-In-One] <= 6.20.01 - Open Redirect via css
Summary
The WP Compress – Image Optimizer [All-In-One plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 6.20.01. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'css' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aresit | WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.20.01
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-6927 (GCVE-0-2023-6927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:59 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:55
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: open redirect via "form_post.jwt" jarm response mode
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow an attacker to steal authorization codes or tokens from clients using a wildcard in the JARM response mode "form_post.jwt" which could be used to bypass the security patch implemented to address CVE-2023-6134.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-39 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Single Sign-On 7.6.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6 |
Date Public
2023-12-18 00:00
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CVE-2024-0319 (GCVE-0-2024-0319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-15 16:27 – Updated: 2024-08-30 19:04
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in FireEye HXTool
Summary
Open Redirect vulnerability in FireEye HXTool affecting version 4.6, the exploitation of which could allow an attacker to redirect a legitimate user to a malicious page by changing the 'redirect_uri' parameter.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FireEye | FireEye HXTool |
Affected:
4.6
|
Date Public
2024-01-10 11:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.