CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2023-49281 (GCVE-0-2023-49281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:53
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Login Function of Calendarinho
Summary
Calendarinho is an open source calendaring application to manage large teams of consultants. An Open Redirect issue occurs when a web application redirects users to external URLs without proper validation. This can lead to phishing attacks, where users are tricked into visiting malicious sites, potentially leading to information theft and reputational damage to the website used for redirection. The problem is has been patched in commit `15b2393`. Users are advised to update to a commit after `15b2393`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cainor Calendarinho Affected: < 15b2393
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4964 (GCVE-0-2023-4964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 14:18 – Updated: 2024-09-06 20:43
VLAI
Title
Potential open redirect vulnerability in opentext SMAX and AMX product.
Summary
Potential open redirect vulnerability in opentext Service Management Automation X (SMAX) versions 2020.05, 2020.08, 2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11 and opentext Asset Management X (AMX) versions 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11. The vulnerability could allow attackers to redirect a user to malicious websites.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opentext Service Management Automation X (SMAX) Affected: 2020.05
Affected: 2020.08
Affected: 2020.11
Affected: 2021.02
Affected: 2021.05
Affected: 2021.08
Affected: 2021.11
Affected: 2022.05
Affected: 2022.11
Create a notification for this product.
opentext Asset Management X (AMX) Affected: 2021.08
Affected: 2021.11
Affected: 2022.05
Affected: 2022.11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abel Iglesias Iglesias (a.k.a. Hurd4n0)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4965 (GCVE-0-2023-4965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:44
VLAI
Title
phpipam Header redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phpipam 1.5.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-Host leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239732.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.239732 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239732 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/ctflearner/Vulnerability/blob/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a phpipam Affected: 1.5.1
Credits
Affan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50704 (GCVE-0-2023-50704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 23:43 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:27
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in EFACEC UC 500E
Summary
An attacker could construct a URL within the application that causes a redirection to an arbitrary external domain and could be leveraged to facilitate phishing attacks against application users.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EFACEC UC 500E Affected: version 10.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez of S21sec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50963 (GCVE-0-2023-50963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 01:30 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Defender HTTP HOST header injection
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Data Protect 1.0.0 through 1.4.1 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. IBM X-Force ID: 276101.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Defender - Data Protect Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51517 (GCVE-0-2023-51517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 14:48 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Calculated Fields Form Plugin <= 1.2.28 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in CodePeople Calculated Fields Form.This issue affects Calculated Fields Form: from n/a through 1.2.28.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodePeople Calculated Fields Form Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.2.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NGÔ THIÊN AN / ancorn_ from VNPT-VCI (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51675 (GCVE-0-2023-51675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 13:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Advanced Access Manager Plugin <= 6.9.18 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in AAM Advanced Access Manager – Restricted Content, Users & Roles, Enhanced Security and More.This issue affects Advanced Access Manager – Restricted Content, Users & Roles, Enhanced Security and More: from n/a through 6.9.18.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LVT-tholv2k (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5190 (GCVE-0-2023-5190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 06:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:52
VLAI
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability in the Countries Management’s edit region page in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.45 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3 before patch 6, and 7.4 update 45 through 92 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the _com_liferay_address_web_internal_portlet_CountriesManagementAdminPortlet_redirect parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.45 , ≤ 7.4.3.101 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 2023.q3.1 , ≤ 2023.q3.5 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13.u45 , ≤ 7.4.13.u92 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Amin ACHOUR
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5375 (GCVE-0-2023-5375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 08:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:50
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in mosparo/mosparo
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository mosparo/mosparo prior to 1.0.2.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mosparo mosparo/mosparo Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53901 (GCVE-0-2023-53901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 17:03 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
WBCE CMS 1.6.1 Cross-Site Scripting and Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
WBCE CMS 1.6.1 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious HTML and CSS to capture user keystrokes. Attackers can upload a crafted HTML file with CSS-based keylogging techniques to intercept password characters through background image requests.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown WBCE CMS Affected: 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-03 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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