CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2023-45202 (GCVE-0-2023-45202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 22:02 – Updated: 2024-09-05 14:36
VLAI
Title
Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects
Summary
Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities. The 'q' parameter of the feed.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida | third-party-advisory |
| https://projectworlds.in/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Projectworlds Pvt. Limited | Online Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2023-45203 (GCVE-0-2023-45203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 22:11 – Updated: 2024-09-05 14:36
VLAI
Title
Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects
Summary
Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities. The 'q' parameter of the login.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida | third-party-advisory |
| https://projectworlds.in/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Projectworlds Pvt. Limited | Online Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2023-45762 (GCVE-0-2023-45762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Responsive Column Widgets Plugin <= 1.2.7 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Michael Uno (miunosoft) Responsive Column Widgets.This issue affects Responsive Column Widgets: from n/a through 1.2.7.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/res… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Uno (miunosoft) | Responsive Column Widgets |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-46624 (GCVE-0-2023-46624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 21:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Parcel Pro Plugin <= 1.6.11 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Parcel Pro.This issue affects Parcel Pro: from n/a through 1.6.11.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parcel Pro | Parcel Pro |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.6.11
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-46750 (GCVE-0-2023-46750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 08:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:50
VLAI
Title
Apache Shiro: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in FORM authentication feature Apache Shiro.
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability when "form" authentication is used in Apache Shiro.
Mitigation: Update to Apache Shiro 1.13.0+ or 2.0.0-alpha-4+.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/hoc9zdyzmmrfj1zhc… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Shiro |
Affected:
0 , < 1.13.0
(semver)
Affected: 2.0.0-alpha-1 , < 2.0.0-alpha-4 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-47168 (GCVE-0-2023-47168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 09:12 – Updated: 2024-12-02 19:32
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in /oauth/<service>/mobile_login?redirect_to=
Summary
Mattermost fails to properly check a redirect URL parameter allowing for an open redirect was possible when the user clicked "Back to Mattermost" after providing a invalid custom url scheme in /oauth/{service}/mobile_login?redirect_to=
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.1.3
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.8.12 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.1 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.1.0 (semver) Unaffected: 9.0.2 Unaffected: 9.1.1 Unaffected: 7.8.13 Unaffected: 8.1.4 |
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CVE-2023-47548 (GCVE-0-2023-47548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Integrate Google Drive Plugin <= 1.3.2 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in SoftLab Integrate Google Drive – Browse, Upload, Download, Embed, Play, Share, Gallery, and Manage Your Google Drive Files Into Your WordPress Site.This issue affects Integrate Google Drive – Browse, Upload, Download, Embed, Play, Share, Gallery, and Manage Your Google Drive Files Into Your WordPress Site: from n/a through 1.3.2.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/int… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SoftLab | Integrate Google Drive – Browse, Upload, Download, Embed, Play, Share, Gallery, and Manage Your Google Drive Files Into Your WordPress Site |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.3.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-47779 (GCVE-0-2023-47779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Integration for Contact Form 7 and Constant Contact Plugin <= 1.1.4 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in CRM Perks. Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms.This issue affects Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms: from n/a through 1.1.4.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cf7… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRM Perks | Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.1.4
(custom)
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CVE-2023-48325 (GCVE-0-2023-48325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 11:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Landing Page Builder Plugin <= 1.5.1.5 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in PluginOps Landing Page Builder – Lead Page – Optin Page – Squeeze Page – WordPress Landing Pages.This issue affects Landing Page Builder – Lead Page – Optin Page – Squeeze Page – WordPress Landing Pages: from n/a through 1.5.1.5.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/pag… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PluginOps | Landing Page Builder – Lead Page – Optin Page – Squeeze Page – WordPress Landing Pages |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.5.1.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-49240 (GCVE-0-2023-49240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-06 09:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:53
VLAI
Summary
Unauthorized access vulnerability in the launcher module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.