CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2022-24887 (GCVE-0-2022-24887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-27 13:55 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:03
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Nextcloud Talk
Summary
Nextcloud Talk is a video and audio conferencing app for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 11.3.4, 12.2.2, and 13.0.0, when sharing a Deck card in conversation, the metaData can be manipulated so users can be tricked into opening arbitrary URLs. This issue is fixed in versions 11.3.4, 12.2.2, and 13.0.0. There are currently no known workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 11.3.4
Affected: < 12.2.2
Affected: < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25799 (GCVE-0-2022-25799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:06
VLAI
Title
An open redirect vulnerability exists in CERT/CC VINCE software prior to version 1.50.0
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in CERT/CC VINCE software prior to 1.50.0. An attacker could send a link that has a specially crafted URL and convince the user to click the link. When an authenticated user clicks the link, the authenticated user's browser could be redirected to a malicious site that is designed to impersonate a legitimate website. The attacker could trick the user and potentially acquire sensitive information such as the user's credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-05 00:00
Credits
Jonathan Leitschuh discovered and reported this security vulnerability to CERT/CC
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26326 (GCVE-0-2022-26326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-02 18:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:03
VLAI
Title
Potential open redirection vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager versions prior to version 5.0.2
Summary
Potential open redirection vulnerability when URL is crafted in specific format in NetIQ Access Manager prior to 5.0.2
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Micro Focus NetIQ Access Manager Affected: NetIQ Access Manager , < 5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27547 (GCVE-0-2022-27547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-29 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
Title
HCL iNotes is susceptible to a link to non-existent domain vulnerability.
Summary
HCL iNotes is susceptible to a link to non-existent domain vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to trick a user into supplying sensitive information such as username, password, credit card number, etc.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL iNotes Affected: 9, 10, 11, 12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27861 (GCVE-0-2022-27861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-10 09:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ninja Popups Plugin <= 4.7.5 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
Unauth. Open Redirect vulnerability in Arscode Ninja Popups plugin <= 4.7.5 versions.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arscode Ninja Popups Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.7.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28215 (GCVE-0-2022-28215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:48
VLAI
Summary
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform - versions 740, 750, 787, allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform Affected: 740
Affected: 750
Affected: 787
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29170 (GCVE-0-2022-29170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 16:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:24
VLAI
Title
Grafana Enterprise datasource network restrictions bypass via HTTP redirects
Summary
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In Grafana Enterprise, the Request security feature allows list allows to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn’t call or only calls specific hosts. The vulnerability present starting with version 7.4.0-beta1 and prior to versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 allows someone to bypass these security configurations if a malicious datasource (running on an allowed host) returns an HTTP redirect to a forbidden host. The vulnerability only impacts Grafana Enterprise when the Request security allow list is used and there is a possibility to add a custom datasource to Grafana which returns HTTP redirects. In this scenario, Grafana would blindly follow the redirects and potentially give secure information to the clients. Grafana Cloud is not impacted by this vulnerability. Versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 contain a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grafana grafana Affected: >= 7.4.0-beta1, < 7.5.16
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29214 (GCVE-0-2022-29214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 23:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:23
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in next-auth
Summary
NextAuth.js (next-auth) is am open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. Prior to versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3, an open redirect vulnerability is present when the developer is implementing an OAuth 1 provider. Versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3 contain a patch for this issue. The maintainers recommend adding a certain configuration to one's `callbacks` option as a workaround for those unable to upgrade.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextauthjs next-auth Affected: < 3.29.3
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30992 (GCVE-0-2022-30992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 19:42 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
Title
Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter
Summary
Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 29240
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 15 Affected: unspecified , < 29240 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 15 Affected: unspecified , < 29240 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31040 (GCVE-0-2022-31040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 12:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:17
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in open-forms
Summary
Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-formulieren open-forms Affected: < 1.0.9
Affected: >= 1.1.0-rc0, < 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-31040",
    "datePublished": "2022-06-13T12:10:10.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:17:04.258Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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