CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2022-31151 (GCVE-0-2022-31151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 23:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:48
VLAI
Title
Uncleared cookies on cross-host/cross-origin redirect in undici
Summary
Authorization headers are cleared on cross-origin redirect. However, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There are active users using cookie headers in undici. This may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site. This was patched in v5.7.1. By default, this vulnerability is not exploitable. Do not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default).
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022090… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2022-31193 (GCVE-0-2022-31193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-01 20:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:55
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in Dspace JSPUI
Summary
DSpace open source software is a repository application which provides durable access to digital resources. dspace-jspui is a UI component for DSpace. The JSPUI controlled vocabulary servlet is vulnerable to an open redirect attack, where an attacker can craft a malicious URL that looks like a legitimate DSpace/repository URL. When that URL is clicked by the target, it redirects them to a site of the attacker's choice. This issue has been patched in versions 5.11 and 6.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-31735 (GCVE-0-2022-31735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-15 04:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:26
VLAI
Summary
OpenAM Consortium Edition version 14.0.0 provided by OpenAM Consortium contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601). When accessing an affected server through some specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99326969/ | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAM consortium | OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) |
Affected:
14.0.0
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CVE-2022-3438 (GCVE-0-2022-3438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:07
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a4.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.0a4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-35652 (GCVE-0-2022-35652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-25 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:36
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect issue was found in Moodle due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data in mobile auto-login feature. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, it redirects the victims to arbitrary URL/domain. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-35953 (GCVE-0-2022-35953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:42
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in bookwyrm
Summary
BookWyrm is a social network for tracking your reading, talking about books, writing reviews, and discovering what to read next. Some links in BookWyrm may be vulnerable to tabnabbing, a form of phishing that gives attackers an opportunity to redirect a user to a malicious site. The issue was patched in version 0.4.5.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bookwyrm-social/bookwyrm/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/67ca22bd-19c6-466b-955… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bookwyrm-social | bookwyrm |
Affected:
< 0.4.5
|
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CVE-2022-36028 (GCVE-0-2022-36028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 20:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:51
VLAI
Title
BigBlueButton Greenlight Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
Greenlight is an end-user interface for BigBlueButton servers. Versions prior to 2.13.0 have an open redirect vulnerability in the Login page due to unchecked the value of the `return_to` cookie. Versions 2.13.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bigbluebutton | greenlight |
Affected:
0 , < 2.13.0
(semver)
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CVE-2022-36029 (GCVE-0-2022-36029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 20:42 – Updated: 2024-08-29 20:11
VLAI
Title
BigBlueButton Greenlight Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
Greenlight is an end-user interface for BigBlueButton servers. Versions prior to 2.13.0 have an open redirect vulnerability in the Login page due to unchecked the value of the `return_to` cookie. Versions 2.13.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bigbluebutton | greenlight |
Affected:
0 , < 2.13.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-3797 (GCVE-0-2022-3797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:22
VLAI
Title
eolinker apinto-dashboard login redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in eolinker apinto-dashboard. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /login. The manipulation of the argument callback leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-212633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eolinker | apinto-dashboard |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-38197 (GCVE-0-2022-38197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:55
VLAI
Title
BUG-000148347 Unvalidated redirect issues in ArcGIS Server.
Summary
Esri ArcGIS Server versions 10.9.1 and below have an unvalidated redirect issue that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to phish a user into accessing an attacker controlled website via a crafted query parameter.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcGIS Server |
Affected:
All , ≤ 10.9.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-08-17 00:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.